Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Numbers.19.22", "source": "וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַטָּמֵ֖א יִטְמָ֑א וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֹּגַ֖עַת תִּטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *ʾăšer*-*yiggaʿ*-*bô* *ha-ṭṭāmēʾ* *yiṭmāʾ* *wə-ha-nnep̄eš* *ha-nnōḡaʿaṯ* *tiṭmāʾ* *ʿaḏ*-*hā-ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and everything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - touches", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on it", "*ha-ṭṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the unclean person", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*wə-ha-nnep̄eš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the person", "*ha-nnōḡaʿaṯ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine singular - the one touching", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be unclean", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*hā-ʿāreḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touch/make contact with", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure person", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life", "*nōḡaʿaṯ*": "touching/one who touches (feminine)", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure (feminine)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Hag 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חַגַּ֔י אִם־יִגַּ֧ע טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ בְּכָל־אֵ֖לֶּה הֲיִטְמָ֑א וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Ḥaggay* if-*yiggaʿ* *ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* in-all-*ʾēlleh* *hăyiṭmāʾ* and-*yaʿănû* *hakkōhănîm* and-*yōʾmərû* *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will touch", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - unclean [one]", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will it become unclean?", "*yaʿănû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will become unclean" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾ-nepeš*": "one unclean by [contact with] a dead person/corpse-defiled person", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "will it become unclean?/does it become defiled?", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "it will become unclean/it becomes defiled" } }
  • Matt 15:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.19", "source": "Ἐκ γὰρ τῆς καρδίας ἐξέρχονται διαλογισμοὶ πονηροί, φόνοι, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, κλοπαί, ψευδομαρτυρίαι, βλασφημίαι:", "text": "Out for of the *kardias* *exerchontai* *dialogismoi* *ponēroi*, *phonoi*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *klopai*, *pseudomarturiai*, *blasphēmiai*:", "grammar": { "*Ek gar*": "for out of", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the heart", "*exerchontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - come out", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*ponēroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - evil", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pseudomarturiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - false testimonies", "*blasphēmiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - blasphemies/slanders" }, "variants": { "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*exerchontai*": "come out/go forth/proceed", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/malicious", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "fornications/sexual immoralities", "*klopai*": "thefts/stealing", "*pseudomarturiai*": "false testimonies/perjuries", "*blasphēmiai*": "blasphemies/slanders/abusive speech" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.20", "source": "Ταῦτά ἐστιν τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον: τὸ δὲ ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν φαγεῖν οὐ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "These *estin* the [things] *koinounta* the *anthrōpon*: the *de* with *aniptois* *chersin* to *phagein* not *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*ta koinounta*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, plural - the things defiling", "*ton anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the man/person", "*to de*": "but the", "*aniptois*": "adjective, dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*koinoi*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - defiles" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*koinounta*": "defiling/making common/making unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/uncleansed", "*chersin*": "hands/use of hands", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*koinoi*": "defiles/makes common/makes unclean" } }
  • Mark 7:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.7.21", "source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,", "text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,", "grammar": { "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders" }, "variants": { "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.7.22", "source": "Κλοπαί, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη:", "text": "*Klopai*, *pleonexiai*, *ponēriai*, *dolos*, *aselgeia*, *ophthalmos ponēros*, *blasphēmia*, *hyperēphania*, *aphrosynē*:", "grammar": { "*Klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pleonexiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covetings/greed", "*ponēriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wickednesses", "*dolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceit", "*aselgeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lewdness/licentiousness", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil eye/envy", "*blasphēmia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blasphemy/slander", "*hyperēphania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pride/arrogance", "*aphrosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foolishness" }, "variants": { "*Klopai*": "thefts/stealings", "*pleonexiai*": "greed/covetousness/avarice", "*ponēriai*": "wickedness/evil intentions/malice", "*dolos*": "deceit/trickery/cunning", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye/envy/jealousy", "*blasphēmia*": "blasphemy/slander/injurious speech", "*hyperēphania*": "arrogance/pride/haughtiness", "*aphrosynē*": "foolishness/senselessness/folly" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.7.23", "source": "Πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ ἔσωθεν ἐκπορεύεται, καὶ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "All these *ponēra* from *esōthen* *ekporeuetai*, and *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil things", "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - proceed out", "*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ponēra*": "evil things/wicked things/harmful things", "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds out/comes forth/goes out", "*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes" } }
  • Lev 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.2", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* which *tiggaʿ* in-any *dābār* *ṭāmēʾ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *ḥayyâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *bĕhēmâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *šereṣ* *ṭāmēʾ* and *neʿlam* from-him and-he *ṭāmēʾ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - touches/will touch", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - thing/matter", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*niḇlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - carcass of", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - living thing/wild animal", "*ṭĕmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - unclean/impure", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty/bore guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word/affair", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*niḇlaṯ*": "carcass/dead body", "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/wild animal/beast", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping creature/reptile", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }
  • Lev 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.19", "source": "וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כָּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *bāśār* which *yiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ* not *yēʾākēl*, in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*; and the *bāśār*, every *ṭāhôr* *yōʾkal* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned", "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "it touches/it will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it may be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yōʾkal*": "he shall eat/he may eat" } }
  • Lev 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.5", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* who *yiggaʿ* in *bĕmiškābô* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yiggaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches", "*bĕmiškābô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his bed", "*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*yĕkabbēs*": "shall wash/shall cleanse/shall launder", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/bathed/cleansed" } }