Ezekiel 44:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.22", "source": "וְאַלְמָנָה֙ וּגְרוּשָׁ֔ה לֹֽא־יִקְח֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְנָשִׁ֑ים כִּ֣י אִם־בְּתוּלֹ֗ת מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה אַלְמָנָ֔ה מִכֹּהֵ֖ן יִקָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾalmānāh* and *gərûšāh* not-*yiqḥû* to them for *nāšîm*; but if-*bəṯûlōṯ* from *zera'* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and the *ʾalmānāh* which *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* from *kōhēn* *yiqqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular - widow", "*gərûšāh*": "feminine singular - divorced woman", "*yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will take", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - wives", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "feminine plural - virgins", "*zera'*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*yiqqāḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may take" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/expelled woman", "*yiqḥû*": "they will take/they will marry", "*nāšîm*": "wives/women", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "virgins/maidens", "*zera'*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/she shall become", "*yiqqāḥû*": "they may take/they may marry" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    They must not marry widows or divorced women, but only virgins of Israelite descent or widows who were married to priests.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Neither shall they marry widows, nor her who is divorced; but they shall take virgins of the descendants of the house of Israel, or a widow who had a priest before.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Neither shall they take{H3947} for their wives{H802} a widow,{H490} nor her that is put away;{H1644} but they shall take{H3947} virgins{H1330} of the seed{H2233} of the house{H1004} of Israel,{H3478} or a widow{H490} that is the widow of a priest.{H3548}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Neither shall they take{H3947}{(H8799)} for their wives{H802} a widow{H490}, nor her that is put away{H1644}{(H8803)}: but they shall take{H3947}{(H8799)} maidens{H1330} of the seed{H2233} of the house{H1004} of Israel{H3478}, or a widow{H490} that had a priest{H3548} before.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    They shall mary no wydowe, nether one that is put from hir hu?bonde: but a mayde of the sede of the house of Israel, or a wydowe, that hath had a prest before.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Neither shall they take for their wiues a widowe, or her that is diuorced: but they shall take maidens of the seede of the house of Israel, or a widow that hath bene the widow of a Priest.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    They shall mary no widowe, neither one that is put from her husband: but a maide of the seede of the house of Israel, or a widowe that hath had a priest before.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her who is put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And a widow and divorced woman they do not take to them for wives: but -- virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, and the widow who is widow of a priest, do they take.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that is the widow of a priest.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that is the widow of a priest.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And they are not to take as wives any widow or woman whose husband has put her away: but they may take virgins of the seed of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her who is put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    They must not marry a widow or a divorcee, but they may marry a virgin from the house of Israel or a widow who is a priest’s widow.

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.7", "source": "אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾIššāh* *zōnāh* and-*ḥălālāh* not *yiqqāḥû* and-*ʾiššāh* *gərûšāh* from-*ʾîšāh* not *yiqqāḥû* *kî*-*qādōš* he to-*ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾIššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*yiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall take", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute/immoral woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/driven out woman" } }
  • Lev 21:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.13", "source": "וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃", "text": "And-he *ʾiššāh* in-*bətûlêhā* *yiqqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bətûlêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virginity", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take" }, "variants": { "*bətûlêhā*": "her virginity/her maidenhood", "*yiqqāḥ*": "shall take/shall marry" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.14", "source": "אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ʾAlmānāh* and-*gərûšāh* and-*ḥălālāh* *zōnāh* *ʾet*-these not *yiqqāḥ* *kî* if-*bətûlāh* from-*ʿammāyw* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives" } }
  • Deut 24:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.1", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֛ישׁ אִשָּׁ֖ה וּבְעָלָ֑הּ וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א תִמְצָא־חֵ֣ן בְּעֵינָ֗יו כִּי־מָ֤צָא בָהּ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššâ* and *bəʿālāh*, and *hāyâ* if not *timṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in *ʿênāyw*, because *māṣāʾ* in her *ʿerwat dābār*, and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand, and *šilləḥāh* from his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - takes/marries", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bəʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - possesses/marries her", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it happens/becomes", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she finds/obtains", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênāyw*": "common plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he found", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "construct phrase - nakedness/indecency of thing/matter", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away" }, "variants": { "*bəʿālāh*": "marries her/becomes her master/possesses her", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "indecent matter/shameful thing/nakedness of something", "*sēper kərîtut*": "document of cutting off/certificate of divorce/bill of separation", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.2", "source": "וְיָצְאָ֖ה מִבֵּית֑וֹ וְהָלְכָ֖ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *yāṣəʾâ* from his house and *hālkâ* and *hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes out/exits", "*hālkâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes/walks", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*": "becomes another man's wife/belongs to another man" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.3", "source": "וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *śənēʾāh* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand and *šilləḥāh* from his house, or when *yāmût* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* who *ləqāḥāh* to him to *ʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*śənēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he hates her", "*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the latter/last/next", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he took her" }, "variants": { "*śənēʾāh*": "hates her/rejects her/dislikes her", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the latter/the second/the next", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.4", "source": "לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל בַּעְלָ֣הּ הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן אֲשֶֽׁר־שִׁ֠לְּחָהּ לָשׁ֨וּב לְקַחְתָּ֜הּ לִהְי֧וֹת ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "Not *yûkal* *baʿlāh* *hārīʾšôn* who *šilləḥāh* to return *ləqaḥtāh* to *lihyôt* to him to *ʾiššâ* after which she *huṭṭammāʾâ*, for *tôʿēbâ* *hîʾ* before *YHWH*, and not *taḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you *naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is able/may", "*baʿlāh*": "masculine singular noun with suffix - her husband/master", "*hārīʾšôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the first/former", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sent her away", "*lāšûb*": "qal infinitive construct - to return", "*ləqaḥtāh*": "qal infinitive construct with suffix - to take her", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "hothpaal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was defiled", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*taḥăṭîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you cause to sin", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the land", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*baʿlāh*": "her husband/her master/her owner", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "she was defiled/she was made unclean/she was polluted", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrence" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.2", "source": "Δεῖ οὖν τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα, νηφάλιον, σώφρονα, κόσμιον, φιλόξενον, διδακτικόν·", "text": "*Dei oun* the *episkopon anepilēpton einai*, *mias gynaikos andra*, *nēphalion*, *sōphrona*, *kosmion*, *philoxenon*, *didaktikon*;", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*episkopon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - overseer/bishop", "*anepilēpton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - above reproach/blameless", "*einai*": "verb, present, active, infinitive - to be", "*mias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - one/single", "*gynaikos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andra*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*nēphalion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - temperate/sober", "*sōphrona*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - self-controlled/prudent", "*kosmion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - respectable/orderly", "*philoxenon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - hospitable/lover of strangers", "*didaktikon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - able to teach" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*episkopon*": "overseer/bishop/superintendent", "*anepilēpton*": "above reproach/blameless/irreproachable", "*mias gynaikos andra*": "husband of one wife/one-woman man", "*nēphalion*": "temperate/sober/clear-headed", "*sōphrona*": "self-controlled/prudent/of sound mind", "*kosmion*": "respectable/orderly/well-behaved", "*philoxenon*": "hospitable/lover of strangers/generous to guests", "*didaktikon*": "able to teach/apt to teach/skilled in teaching" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.4", "source": "Τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καλῶς προϊστάμενον, τέκνα ἔχοντα ἐν ὑποταγῇ μετὰ πάσης σεμνότητος·", "text": "The *idiou oikou kalōs proistamenon*, *tekna echonta* in *hypotagē meta pasēs semnotētos*;", "grammar": { "*idiou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - his own/one's own", "*oikou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly", "*proistamenon*": "participle, present, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - managing/ruling/presiding over", "*tekna*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*echonta*": "participle, present, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*hypotagē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - submission/obedience", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*pasēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - all/every", "*semnotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - dignity/propriety/reverence" }, "variants": { "*idiou*": "his own/one's own/private", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/excellently", "*proistamenon*": "managing/ruling/presiding over/leading", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*hypotagē*": "submission/obedience/subjection", "*semnotētos*": "dignity/propriety/reverence/seriousness" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.5", "source": "(Εἰ δέ τις τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου προστῆναι οὐκ οἶδεν, πῶς ἐκκλησίας Θεοῦ ἐπιμελήσεται;)", "text": "(If *de* anyone the *idiou oikou prostēnai ouk oiden*, how *ekklēsias Theou epimelēsetai*?)", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*idiou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - his own/one's own", "*oikou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*prostēnai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to manage/to rule over", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oiden*": "verb, perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - knows/understands", "*ekklēsias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*epimelēsetai*": "verb, future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will care for/will take care of" }, "variants": { "*idiou*": "his own/one's own/private", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*prostēnai*": "to manage/to rule over/to preside over", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/has knowledge of", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*epimelēsetai*": "will care for/will take care of/will look after" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Γυναῖκας Ὡσαύτως σεμνάς, μὴ διαβόλους, νηφαλίους, πιστὰς ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "*Gynaikas hōsautōs semnas*, *mē diabolous*, *nēphalious*, *pistas* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*Gynaikas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*semnas*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - dignified/honorable", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*diabolous*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - slanderers/malicious talkers", "*nēphalious*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - temperate/sober", "*pistas*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, plural - faithful/trustworthy", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - all (things)" }, "variants": { "*Gynaikas*": "women/wives/women deacons", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*semnas*": "dignified/honorable/respectable", "*diabolous*": "slanderers/malicious talkers/gossipers", "*nēphalious*": "temperate/sober/clear-headed", "*pistas*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*pasin*": "all things/every respect/everything" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.12", "source": "Διάκονοι ἔστωσαν μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρες, τέκνων καλῶς προϊστάμενοι καὶ τῶν ἰδίων οἴκων.", "text": "*Diakonoi estōsan mias gynaikos andres*, *teknōn kalōs proistamenoi kai tōn idiōn oikōn*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - deacons/servants", "*estōsan*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 3rd person, plural - let them be", "*mias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - one/single", "*gynaikos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andres*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/husbands", "*teknōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - children", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly", "*proistamenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - managing/ruling", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - the", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - their own", "*oikōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - houses/households" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "deacons/servants/ministers", "*estōsan*": "let them be/must be", "*mias gynaikos andres*": "husbands of one wife/one-woman men", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/excellently", "*proistamenoi*": "managing/ruling/leading", "*idiōn*": "their own/one's own/private", "*oikōn*": "houses/households/families" } }
  • Titus 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Titus.1.6", "source": "Εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἀνέγκλητος, μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ, τέκνα ἔχων πιστά μὴ ἐν κατηγορίᾳ ἀσωτίας ἢ ἀνυπότακτα.", "text": "If any *estin anegklētos*, *mias gynaikos anēr*, *tekna echōn pista* not in *katēgoria asōtias* or *anypotakta*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular indefinite pronoun - anyone/someone", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anegklētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - above reproach/blameless", "*mias*": "genitive, feminine, singular numeral - of one", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*pista*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faithful/believing", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*katēgoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - accusation/charge", "*asōtias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dissipation/debauchery", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*anypotakta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unruly/rebellious" }, "variants": { "*anegklētos*": "above reproach/blameless/unaccused", "*mias gynaikos anēr*": "husband of one wife/one-woman man", "*pista*": "faithful/believing/trustworthy", "*katēgoria*": "accusation/charge", "*asōtias*": "dissipation/debauchery/profligacy/wild living", "*anypotakta*": "unruly/rebellious/insubordinate" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Lev 21:3-7
    5 verses
    86%

    3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.3", "source": "וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-for-*ʾăḥōtô* the-*bətûlāh* the-*qərôbāh* to-him *ʾăšer* not-*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*, for-her *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*qərôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*": "was to a man/was married", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "may defile himself/may become unclean" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.4", "source": "לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yiṭṭammāʾ* *baʿal* among-*ʿammāyw* to-*hēḥallô*.", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular noun - lord/husband/master/chief man", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*hēḥallô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to profane him" }, "variants": { "*baʿal*": "husband/chief man/master/lord", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen", "*hēḥallô*": "to profane himself/to defile himself" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.5", "source": "לֹֽא־*יקרחה **יִקְרְח֤וּ קָרְחָה֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם וּפְאַ֥ת זְקָנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִשְׂרְט֖וּ שָׂרָֽטֶת׃", "text": "Not-*yiqrəḥû* *qorḥāh* on-*rōʾšām* and-*pəʾat* *zəqānām* not *yəgallēḥû* and-in-*bəśārām* not *yiśrəṭû* *śārāṭet*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make bald", "*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - baldness/bald spot", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct - corner/edge", "*zəqānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their beard", "*yəgallēḥû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall shave", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*yiśrəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall cut", "*śārāṭet*": "feminine singular noun - incision/cut" }, "variants": { "*qorḥāh*": "baldness/bald spot/tonsure", "*pəʾat*": "edge/side/corner", "*śārāṭet*": "incision/cut/marking" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.6", "source": "קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Qədōšîm* *yihyû* to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* and-not *yəḥallələû* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *kî* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêhem* they *maqrîbîm* and-*hāyû* *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*Qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yəḥallələû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*maqrîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - offering/bringing near", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.7", "source": "אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾIššāh* *zōnāh* and-*ḥălālāh* not *yiqqāḥû* and-*ʾiššāh* *gərûšāh* from-*ʾîšāh* not *yiqqāḥû* *kî*-*qādōš* he to-*ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾIššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*yiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall take", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute/immoral woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/driven out woman" } }

  • Lev 21:11-15
    5 verses
    85%

    11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.11", "source": "וְעַ֛ל כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-upon all-*napšōt* *mēt* not *yābōʾ* for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*ʾimmô* not *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*napšōt*": "feminine plural construct - souls of", "*mēt*": "adjective masculine singular - dead", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/go", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*napšōt*": "souls/dead bodies/persons", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/make himself unclean" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.12", "source": "וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-from-the-*miqdāš* not *yēṣēʾ* and-not *yəḥallēl* *ʾēt* *miqdaš* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *kî* *nēzer* *šemen* *mišḥat* *ʾĕlōhāyw* upon-him I *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go out", "*yəḥallēl*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall profane", "*miqdaš*": "masculine singular construct - sanctuary of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nēzer*": "masculine singular construct - consecration/crown of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat*": "feminine singular construct - anointing of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*yəḥallēl*": "profane/defile/desecrate", "*nēzer*": "consecration/crown/separation" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.13", "source": "וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃", "text": "And-he *ʾiššāh* in-*bətûlêhā* *yiqqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bətûlêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virginity", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take" }, "variants": { "*bətûlêhā*": "her virginity/her maidenhood", "*yiqqāḥ*": "shall take/shall marry" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.14", "source": "אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ʾAlmānāh* and-*gərûšāh* and-*ḥălālāh* *zōnāh* *ʾet*-these not *yiqqāḥ* *kî* if-*bətûlāh* from-*ʿammāyw* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יְחַלֵּ֥ל זַרְע֖וֹ בְּעַמָּ֑יו כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And-not-*yəḥallēl* *zarʿô* among-*ʿammāyw* *kî* I *YHWH* *məqaddəšô*.", "grammar": { "*yəḥallēl*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall profane", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məqaddəšô*": "piel participle masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallēl*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his descendants", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives", "*məqaddəšô*": "who sanctifies him/who makes him holy" } }

  • 79%

    19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.19", "source": "וּ֠בְצֵאתָם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ יִפְשְׁט֣וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֙מָּה֙ מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם בָּ֔ם וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ אוֹתָ֖ם בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And in *ûḇəṣēʾṯām* to-the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* to-the *ḥāṣēr* the *ḥîṣônāh* to-the *'ām*, *yip̄šəṭû* *ʾeṯ*-*biḡḏêhem* which-*hēmmāh* *məšārəṯîm* in them, and *hinnîḥû* them in *lišḵôṯ* the *qōḏeš*; and *lāḇəšû* *bəḡāḏîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, and not-*yəqaddəšû* *ʾeṯ*-the *'ām* in *bəḇiḡḏêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇəṣēʾṯām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - and in their going out", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite, masculine singular - court", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "definite, feminine singular - outer", "*'ām*": "definite, masculine singular - people", "*yip̄šəṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will remove", "*biḡḏêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*məšārəṯîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - ministering", "*hinnîḥû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will place", "*lišḵôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - chambers of", "*qōḏeš*": "definite, masculine singular - holiness/holy place", "*lāḇəšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will put on", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "masculine plural - garments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural - other", "*yəqaddəšû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sanctify", "*bəḇiḡḏêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - with their garments" }, "variants": { "*ûḇəṣēʾṯām*": "and in their going out/and when they go out", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior", "*yip̄šəṭû*": "they will remove/they will take off/they will strip off", "*biḡḏêhem*": "their garments/their clothes/their vestments", "*məšārəṯîm*": "ministering/serving/officiating", "*hinnîḥû*": "they will place/they will leave/they will deposit", "*lišḵôṯ*": "chambers of/rooms of/cells of", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary", "*lāḇəšû*": "they will put on/they will wear/they will clothe themselves with", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/different", "*yəqaddəšû*": "they will sanctify/they will consecrate/they will make holy", "*bəḇiḡḏêhem*": "with their garments/by their clothes" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.20", "source": "וְרֹאשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ וּפֶ֖רַע לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ כָּס֥וֹם יִכְסְמ֖וּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *rōšām* not *yəḡallēḥû*, and *p̄era'* not *yəšallēḥû*; *kāsôm* *yiḵsəmû* *ʾeṯ*-*rāšêhem*.", "grammar": { "*rōšām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*yəḡallēḥû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will shave", "*p̄era'*": "masculine singular - hair/long hair", "*yəšallēḥû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will let grow", "*kāsôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - trim/cut", "*yiḵsəmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cut/trim", "*rāšêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads" }, "variants": { "*rōšām*": "their head/their heads", "*yəḡallēḥû*": "they will shave/they will make bald", "*p̄era'*": "hair/long hair/locks", "*yəšallēḥû*": "they will let grow/they will let loose/they will send out", "*kāsôm*": "trim/cut/clip", "*yiḵsəmû*": "they will cut/they will trim/they will clip", "*rāšêhem*": "their heads" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.21", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לֹֽא־יִשְׁתּ֖וּ כָּל־כֹּהֵ֑ן בְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃", "text": "And *yayin* not-*yištû* any-*kōhēn* in *bəḇôʾām* to-the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmîṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*yištû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will drink", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bəḇôʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - in their entering", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmîṯ*": "definite, feminine singular - inner" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*yištû*": "they will drink/they shall consume", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*bəḇôʾām*": "in their entering/when they enter", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*pənîmîṯ*": "inner/interior" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.23", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמִּ֣י יוֹר֔וּ בֵּ֥ין קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְחֹ֑ל וּבֵין־טָמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר יוֹדִעֻֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ*-*'ammî* *yôrû* between *qōḏeš* to *ḥōl*; and between-*ṭāmēʾ* to *ṭāhôr* *yôḏi'um*.", "grammar": { "*'ammî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yôrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will teach", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*ḥōl*": "masculine singular - profane/common", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*yôḏi'um*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they will cause them to know" }, "variants": { "*'ammî*": "my people/my nation", "*yôrû*": "they will teach/they will instruct/they will show", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*ḥōl*": "profane/common/ordinary", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yôḏi'um*": "they will cause them to know/they will make them discern/they will teach them to distinguish" } }

  • Lev 22:12-13
    2 verses
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.12", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of", "*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.13", "source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*", "grammar": { "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth", "*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest", "*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away", "*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring", "*šābāh*": "returns, comes back", "*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father", "*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young", "*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father", "*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.2", "source": "לֹֽא־תִקַּ֥ח לְךָ֖ אִשָּׁ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֤וּ לְךָ֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Not *tiqqaḥ* to-you *ʾiššāh* and-not *yihyû* to-you *bānîm* *û-ḇānôṯ* in-*ha-māqôm* *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*û-ḇānôṯ*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and daughters", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.25", "source": "וְאֶל־מֵ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא לְטָמְאָ֑ה כִּ֣י אִם־לְאָ֡ב וּ֠לְאֵם וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבַ֜ת לְאָ֗ח וּלְאָח֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־הָיְתָ֥ה לְאִ֖ישׁ יִטַּמָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "And to-*mēṯ* *ʾāḏām* not *yāḇôʾ* to *ləṭāməʾāh*; but if-to *ʾāḇ* and to *ʾēm* and to *bēn* and to *ḇaṯ*, to *ʾāḥ* and to *ʾāḥôṯ* who-not-*hāyəṯāh* to *ʾîš* *yiṭṭammāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*mēṯ*": "adjective, masculine singular - dead", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - person/man", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to be defiled", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to father", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to mother", "*bēn*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to son", "*ḇaṯ*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to daughter", "*ʾāḥ*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to brother", "*ʾāḥôṯ*": "feminine singular with prefixed preposition - to sister", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may defile themselves" }, "variants": { "*mēṯ*": "dead/deceased/corpse of", "*ʾāḏām*": "person/man/human being", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/he will approach/he will go near", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "to be defiled/to become impure", "*hāyəṯāh*": "she was/she belonged", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "they may defile themselves/they may become impure" } }

  • Lev 18:18-19
    2 verses
    73%

    18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.18", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א תִקָּ֑ח לִצְרֹ֗ר לְגַלּ֧וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֛הּ עָלֶ֖יהָ בְּחַיֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wəʾiššāh* to *ʾel*-*ʾăḥōtāh* *lōʾ* *tiqqāḥ* *litsrōr* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh* *ʿāleyhā* *bəḥayyeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wəʾiššāh*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a woman", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăḥōtāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqqāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*litsrōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be a rival", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her/beside her", "*bəḥayyeyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her lifetime" }, "variants": { "*tiqqāḥ*": "you shall take/you shall marry", "*litsrōr*": "to be a rival/to vex/to cause hostility", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*": "to uncover her nakedness/to have sexual relations with her", "*ʿāleyhā*": "against her/beside her/in addition to her", "*bəḥayyeyhā*": "in her lifetime/while she lives" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.19", "source": "וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֖ה בְּנִדַּ֣ת טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ לֹ֣א תִקְרַ֔ב לְגַלּ֖וֹת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wəʾel*-*ʾiššāh* in *bəniddat* *ṭumʾātāh* *lōʾ* *tiqrab* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾel*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*bəniddat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in separation of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrab*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall approach", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*bəniddat* *ṭumʾātāh*": "in her menstrual impurity/during her period/during her separation", "*tiqrab*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwātāh*": "to uncover her nakedness/to have sexual relations with her" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.4", "source": "לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל בַּעְלָ֣הּ הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן אֲשֶֽׁר־שִׁ֠לְּחָהּ לָשׁ֨וּב לְקַחְתָּ֜הּ לִהְי֧וֹת ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "Not *yûkal* *baʿlāh* *hārīʾšôn* who *šilləḥāh* to return *ləqaḥtāh* to *lihyôt* to him to *ʾiššâ* after which she *huṭṭammāʾâ*, for *tôʿēbâ* *hîʾ* before *YHWH*, and not *taḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you *naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is able/may", "*baʿlāh*": "masculine singular noun with suffix - her husband/master", "*hārīʾšôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the first/former", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sent her away", "*lāšûb*": "qal infinitive construct - to return", "*ləqaḥtāh*": "qal infinitive construct with suffix - to take her", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "hothpaal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was defiled", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*taḥăṭîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you cause to sin", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the land", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*baʿlāh*": "her husband/her master/her owner", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "she was defiled/she was made unclean/she was polluted", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrence" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.44", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה *נשאי **נָשְׂא֖וּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת וְיֵ֣שׁ מֵהֶ֣ם נָשִׁ֔ים וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בָּנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "All *ʾēlleh* *nāśəʾû* *nāšîm* *noḵriyyôṯ* and *yēš* from *hēm* *nāšîm* and *wayyāśîmû* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all + demonstrative pronoun, plural - all these", "*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural (Ketiv: *nśʾy*, Qere: *nāśəʾû*) - they took/married", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*noḵriyyôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign/strange", "*wə-yēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there were", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - from them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*wa-yyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they put/established", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *nśʾy* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *nāśəʾû* - had taken/married", "*wayyāśîmû bānîm*": "could mean 'they begot children' or 'they placed/established sons' or 'they exposed/put away the children'" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.13", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And not-*yiggəšû* to me to *ləḵahēn* to me, and to *lāgešeṯ* to-any-*qāḏāšay*, to-*qāḏəšê* the *qədāšîm*; and *nāśə'û* *kəlimmāṯām* and *ṯô'ăḇôṯām* which *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*yiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləḵahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to approach", "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my holy things", "*qāḏəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qədāšîm*": "definite, masculine plural - holy ones/most holy things", "*nāśə'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will bear", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/committed" }, "variants": { "*yiggəšû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləḵahēn*": "to minister as priest/to serve as priest", "*lāgešeṯ*": "to approach/to come near/to draw near", "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred objects/my sacred offerings", "*qāḏəšê*": "holy things of/sacred items of/most holy parts of", "*qədāšîm*": "holy ones/most holy things/holiest places", "*nāśə'û*": "they will bear/they will carry/they will endure", "*kəlimmāṯām*": "their shame/their disgrace/their humiliation", "*ṯô'ăḇôṯām*": "their abominations/their detestable acts", "*'āśû*": "they did/they committed/they performed" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.16", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִבְּנֹתָ֖יו לְבָנֶ֑יךָ וְזָנ֣וּ בְנֹתָ֗יו אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ן וְהִזְנוּ֙ אֶת־בָּנֶ֔יךָ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā* from-*bənôtāyw* for-*bānêkā* *wə-zānû* *bənôtāyw* *ʾaḥărê* *ʾĕlōhêhen* *wə-hiznû* *ʾet*-*bānêkā* *ʾaḥărê* *ʾĕlōhêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will take", "*bənôtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*wə-zānû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will prostitute/be unfaithful", "*bənôtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind/following", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their gods", "*wə-hiznû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will cause to prostitute/be unfaithful", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind/following", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their gods" }, "variants": { "*zānû*": "commit fornication/be unfaithful (spiritually)/prostitute", "*hiznû*": "cause to commit fornication/lead into unfaithfulness/make prostitute", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "their gods/deities/divine beings" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.3", "source": "וְלֹ֥א תִתְחַתֵּ֖ן בָּ֑ם בִּתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תִתֵּ֣ן לִבְנ֔וֹ וּבִתּ֖וֹ לֹא־תִקַּ֥ח לִבְנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And not *titḥattēn* with them; your *bittəkā* not *tittēn* to his son, and his *bittô* not *tiqqaḥ* for your son.", "grammar": { "*titḥattēn*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall intermarry/make marriage alliance", "*bittəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*titḥattēn*": "intermarry/make marriage alliance/form marriage ties", "*tittēn*": "give/allow/permit", "*tiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/accept" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.15", "source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not", "*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common", "*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel", "*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־שׁ֣וֹב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם בָּהֶ֛ם וּבָאתֶ֥ם בָּהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "But if *šôḇ* *tāšûḇû* and *dəḇaqtem* in *yeter* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* the *nnišʾārîm* the *ʾēlleh* with you and *wəhitḥattantem* in them and *ûḇāʾtem* in them and they in you.", "grammar": { "*šôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will return", "*dəḇaqtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have clung to", "*yeter*": "noun construct - remainder of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*nnišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "waw + hithpael perfect 2mp - and you intermarry", "*ûḇāʾtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you go in" }, "variants": { "*šôḇ tāšûḇû*": "indeed return/surely turn back/if you turn back at all", "*dəḇaqtem*": "cling to/join with/adhere to", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nnišʾārîm*": "remaining/surviving/left over", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "intermarry/make marriage alliances", "*ûḇāʾtem bāhem wəhēm bākem*": "you go in to them and they to you/you intermingle with them and they with you" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.10", "source": "וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *tôšab* *kōhēn* *wə-śākîr* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all, every", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing", "*tôšab*": "noun masculine singular construct - sojourner, resident alien of", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*wə-śākîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing" }, "variants": { "*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering", "*tôšab*": "sojourner, resident alien, foreigner dwelling with", "*kōhēn*": "priest, religious official", "*śākîr*": "hired servant, worker, laborer" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Judges.21.7", "source": "מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *naʿăśeh* for them for the *nôtārîm* for *nāšîm* and *ʾănaḥnû* *nišbaʿnû* by *YHWH* to not *tēt* to them from our *bənôt* for *nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we do", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*la-nôtārîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - for the ones remaining", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nišbaʿnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st plural - we have sworn", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - by Yahweh/LORD", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "shall we do/will we do/should we do", "*nôtārîm*": "ones remaining/survivors/remnant", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*tēt*": "give/provide", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.15", "source": "עַל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ לֹ֥א טִמֵּֽא׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*he-hārîm* *lōʾ* *ʾākal* *wə-* *ʿênāyw* *lōʾ* *nāśāʾ* *ʾel*-*gillûlê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *lōʾ* *ṭimmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the mountains", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has eaten", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has lifted", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*gillûlê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - idols of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eaten (ritual meals at high places)", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted/raised/looked toward", "*gillûlê*": "idols/dung-idols/detestable images", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.8", "source": "וְכָל־בַּ֞ת יֹרֶ֣שֶׁת נַחֲלָ֗ה מִמַּטּוֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְאֶחָ֗ד מִמִּשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אָבִ֖יהָ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן יִֽירְשׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And every-*wəkāl*-*bat* *yōrešet* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləʾeḥād* from-*mimmišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* her-*ʾābîhā* *tihye* to-*ləʾiššâ* in order that-*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălat* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəkāl*": "conjunction + construct - and every", "*bat*": "feminine singular - daughter", "*yōrešet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - inheriting", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mimmaṭṭôt*": "preposition + plural of *maṭṭe* - from tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ləʾeḥād*": "preposition + masculine singular - to one", "*mimmišpaḥat*": "preposition + construct singular - from family of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - to wife/woman", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will inherit/possess", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yōrešet*": "inheriting/possessing/taking possession of", "*ləʾeḥād*": "to one/to someone", "*tihye*": "she will be/she shall become", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*yîrəšû*": "will inherit/possess/take possession of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.9", "source": "וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *bə-yôm* *šəmōaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *yānîʾ* *ʾôtāh* *wə-hēpēr* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *wə-ʾēt* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*yānîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*wə-hēpēr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he annuls", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*yānîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*wə-hēpēr*": "and he annuls/breaks/makes void", "*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.10", "source": "אִם־אַחֶרֶת יִקַּח־לוֹ שְׁאֵרָהּ כְּסוּתָהּ וְעֹנָתָהּ לֹא יִגְרָע", "text": "*ʾim-ʾacheret* *yiqqach-lô* *shəʾērāh* *kəsûtāh* *wə-ʿōnātāh* *lōʾ* *yigrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*ʾacheret*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*yiqqach-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he takes for himself", "*shəʾērāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food", "*kəsûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her clothing", "*wə-ʿōnātāh*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her marital rights", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yigrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall diminish" }, "variants": { "*ʾacheret*": "another (woman)/another wife", "*shəʾērāh*": "her food/her sustenance/her flesh", "*kəsûtāh*": "her clothing/her covering", "*ʿōnātāh*": "her marital rights/her conjugal rights/her dwelling", "*yigrāʿ*": "diminish/withhold/reduce" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.6", "source": "אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב׃", "text": "*ʾel*-*he-hārîm* *lōʾ* *ʾākal* *wə-* *ʿênāyw* *lōʾ* *nāśāʾ* *ʾel*-*gillûlê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *lōʾ* *ṭimmēʾ* *wə-* *ʾel*-*ʾiššāh* *niddāh* *lōʾ* *yiqrāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the mountains", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has eaten", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has lifted", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*gillûlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - idols of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman", "*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun - menstruation, impurity", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will approach" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eaten (ritual meals at high places)", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted/raised/looked toward", "*gillûlê*": "idols/dung-idols/detestable images", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.17", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙ נָשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָס֖וּר לְבָב֑וֹ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And not *yarbeh*-to him *nāšîm*, and not *yāsûr* *ləḇāḇô*; and *kesef* and *zāhāḇ* not *yarbeh*-to him exceedingly.", "grammar": { "וְלֹ֤א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙": "hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall multiply for himself", "נָשִׁ֔ים": "noun feminine plural - women/wives", "וְלֹ֥א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "יָס֖וּר": "qal imperfect 3ms - it shall turn aside", "לְבָב֑וֹ": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his heart", "וְכֶ֣סֶף": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and silver", "וְזָהָ֔ב": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and gold", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ": "hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall multiply for himself", "מְאֹֽד": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*yarbeh*": "multiply/increase/acquire many", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*yāsûr*": "turn aside/be led astray", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind", "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִקַּ֛ח אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יו נִדָּ֣ה הִ֑וא עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֛יו גִּלָּ֖ה עֲרִירִ֥ים יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw* *niddāh* she *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh* *ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it is/she is", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*ʿărîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - childless", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾāḥîw*": "his brother's wife/his sister-in-law", "*niddāh*": "impurity/menstrual impurity/uncleanness", "*ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his brother's nakedness/he has dishonored his brother", "*ʿărîrîm* *yihyû*": "they shall be childless/they shall remain without offspring" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.9", "source": "Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,", "text": "*Chēra* *katalegesthō* *mē* *elatton* *etōn* *hexēkonta*, *gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*,", "grammar": { "*Chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow", "*katalegesthō*": "present passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let be enrolled/registered", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*elatton*": "comparative, accusative, neuter, singular - less than", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years", "*hexēkonta*": "cardinal numeral - sixty", "*gegonuia*": "perfect active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been/having become", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*katalegesthō*": "let be enrolled/let be registered/let be put on the list", "*gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*": "having been wife of one husband/having been faithful to one husband/monogamous" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30", "source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build", "*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell", "*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit", "*kerem*": "vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Judges.21.18", "source": "וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל לָתֵת־לָהֶ֥ם נָשִׁ֖ים מִבְּנוֹתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֕וּר נֹתֵ֥ן אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾănaḥnû* not *nûkal* *lātēt*-to them *nāšîm* from our *bənôt* for *nišbəʿû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *nōtēn* *ʾiššāh* to *Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we are able", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - wives", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nišbəʿû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - swore", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, qal - cursed", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one giving", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*nûkal*": "we are able/we can", "*lātēt*": "to give/to provide", "*nišbəʿû*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*nōtēn*": "one giving/anyone who gives" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.31", "source": "כָּל־נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה מִן־הָע֖וֹף וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לֹ֥א יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "Any-*nəḇēlāh* and *ṭərēp̄āh* from-the *'ôp̄* and from-the *bəhēmāh* not *yōʾḵəlû* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "feminine singular - carcass/corpse", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "feminine singular - torn animal", "*'ôp̄*": "definite, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*bəhēmāh*": "definite, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "carcass/corpse/that which died naturally", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts", "*'ôp̄*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "they will eat/they shall consume" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יֵשְׁב֨וּ אַחִ֜ים יַחְדָּ֗ו וּמֵ֨ת אַחַ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ וּבֵ֣ן אֵֽין־ל֔וֹ לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּ֛ת הַח֖וּצָה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְקָחָ֥הּ ל֛וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וְיִבְּמָֽהּ׃", "text": "When *yēšbû* *ʾaḥîm* *yaḥdāw* *û-mēt* one of-them *û-bēn* none-to-him not *tihyeh* *ʾēšet*-the-*mēt* the-*ḥûṣāh* to-*ʾîš* *zār* *yəbāmāh* *yābōʾ* upon-her *û-ləqāḥāh* to-him to-*ʾiššāh* *wə-yibbəmāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yēšbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they dwell", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*û-mēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and dies", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral - one", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*û-bēn*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and son", "*ʾên-lô*": "particle of negation + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - there is not to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ha-mēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the dead one", "*ha-ḥûṣāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the outside/abroad", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man", "*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - strange/foreign", "*yəbāmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her brother-in-law", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*û-ləqāḥāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take her", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - as a wife", "*wə-yibbəmāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and perform levirate duty to her" }, "variants": { "*yēšbû*": "dwell/live/sit", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/abroad/to a stranger", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/outsider", "*yābōʾ ʿālêhā*": "come to her/have relations with her", "*yibbəmāh*": "perform levirate marriage/fulfill duty of brother-in-law" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.17", "source": "עִמְּךָ֞ יֵשֵׁ֣ב בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ בַּמָּק֧וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֛ר בְּאַחַ֥ד שְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ בַּטּ֣וֹב ל֑וֹ לֹ֖א תּוֹנֶֽנּוּ׃ ס", "text": "With-you *yēšēb* in-*qirbəkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* in-one *šəʿāreykā* in-the-*ṭôb* to-him not *tônennû*", "grammar": { "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*qirbəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾaḥad*": "number - one/one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasing", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tônennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall oppress him" }, "variants": { "*yēšēb*": "dwell/live/remain/stay", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/cities", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/favorable", "*tônennû*": "oppress him/mistreat him/be cruel to him" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.11", "source": "Νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ: ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν·", "text": "*Neōteras* *de* *chēras* *paraitou*: *hotan* *gar* *katastrēniasōsin* *tou* *Christou*, *gamein* *thelousin*;", "grammar": { "*Neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*chēras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - widows", "*paraitou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - refuse/decline/reject", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*katastrēniasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they feel sensual desires against", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry", "*thelousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wish/desire" }, "variants": { "*paraitou*": "refuse/decline/reject [from the list]", "*katastrēniasōsin*": "feel sensual desires against/grow wanton against/feel strong physical desires in opposition to" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.16", "source": "כִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֣א שַׁלַּ֗ח אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִסָּ֤ה חָמָס֙ עַל־לְבוּשׁ֔וֹ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִבְגֹּֽדוּ׃", "text": "For-*śānēʾ* *šallaḥ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*kissâ* *ḥāmās* upon-*ləbûšô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* and-*nišmartem* in-*rûḥăkem* and-not *tibgōdû*", "grammar": { "*śānēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - hating", "*šallaḥ*": "piel infinitive absolute - to send away", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kissâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he covers", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine singular noun - violence/wrong", "*ləbûšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*nišmartem*": "niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - take heed/guard yourselves", "*rûḥăkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your spirit", "*tibgōdû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will deal treacherously" }, "variants": { "*śānēʾ*": "hating/detesting", "*šallaḥ*": "to send away/divorce/dismiss", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*kissâ*": "he covers/conceals/clothes", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*ləbûšô*": "his garment/clothing/covering", "*nišmartem*": "take heed/guard yourselves/be careful", "*rûḥăkem*": "your spirit/mind/disposition", "*tibgōdû*": "you will deal treacherously/faithlessly/deceitfully" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.30", "source": "מַחֲזִיקִ֣ים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם֮ אַדִּירֵיהֶם֒ וּבָאִ֞ים בְּאָלָ֣ה וּבִשְׁבוּעָ֗ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּנָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְלִשְׁמ֣וֹר וְלַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֲדֹנֵ֔ינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Maḥăzîqîm* upon their *ʾăḥêhem* [and] their *ʾaddîrêhem*, and *ûbāʾîm* in *bəʾālâ* and in *ûbišəbûʿâ* to *lāleket* in *bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm* which *nittənâ* by *bəyad Mōšeh ʿebed-hāʾĕlōhîm*, and to *wəlišmôr* and to *wəlaʿăśôt* all the *miṣwōt Yhwh ʾădōnênû* and his *mišpāṭāyw* and his *wəḥuqqāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - joining/strengthening", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "adjective masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their nobles", "*ûbāʾîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and entering", "*bəʾālâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in a curse", "*ûbišəbûʿâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and in an oath", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*bətôrat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nittənâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*wəlišmôr*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*wəlaʿăśôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to do", "*miṣwōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)", "*ʾădōnênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our Lord", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*wəḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes" }, "variants": { "*Maḥăzîqîm*": "joining with/uniting with/strengthening/holding fast to", "*bəʾālâ*": "curse/oath of imprecation", "*bətôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*": "in the law of God/in God's instruction" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.6", "source": "קְח֣וּ נָשִׁ֗ים וְהוֹלִידוּ֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ וּקְח֨וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֜ם נָשִׁ֗ים וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ תְּנ֣וּ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְתֵלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּרְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם וְאַל־תִּמְעָֽטוּ", "text": "*qəḥû* *nāšîm* *wə*-*hôlîdû* *bānîm* *û*-*bānôt* *û*-*qəḥû* for-*bnêḵem* *nāšîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bənôtêḵem* *tənû* to-*ʾănāšîm* *wə*-*tēladnâ* *bānîm* *û*-*bānôt* *û*-*rəbû*-there *wə*-*ʾal*-*timʿāṭû*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôlîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - beget/bear", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*bnêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*tənû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*tēladnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they may bear", "*rəbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - multiply/increase", "*ʾal*": "negative particle", "*timʿāṭû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you become few" }, "variants": { "*qəḥû*": "take/get", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*hôlîdû*": "beget/bear/produce", "*tənû*": "give/set/place", "*tēladnâ*": "they may bear/give birth to", "*rəbû*": "multiply/increase/become many", "*timʿāṭû*": "you become few/diminish" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.9", "source": "וּבַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תֵחֵ֖ל לִזְנ֑וֹת אֶת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הִ֣יא מְחַלֶּ֔לֶת בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "And-*bat* *ʾîš* *kōhēn* if *tēḥēl* to-*liznôt* *ʾet*-*ʾābîhā* she *məḥallelet* in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*tēḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she profanes/begins", "*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to prostitute", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*məḥallelet*": "piel participle feminine singular - profaning", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*tēḥēl*": "begins/profanes herself", "*liznôt*": "to play the harlot/to commit fornication", "*məḥallelet*": "profanes/defiles/desecrates" } }