39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.39",
"source": "וְכִ֤י יָמוּת֙ מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָ֑ה הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And if *yāmût* any of the *bəhēmâ* which *hîʾ* to you for *ʾoḵlâ*, *hannōgēaʿ* with its *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵî*": "conjunction + particle, 'and if'",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'dies'",
"*min-habbəhēmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun, 'from the animal'",
"*ʾăšer-hîʾ*": "relative pronoun + 3rd feminine singular pronoun, 'which it (is)'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'",
"*ləʾoḵlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, 'for food'",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'",
"*bənibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'with its carcass'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmût*": "dies, expires, perishes",
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal, beast, cattle, livestock",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "food, eating, consumption",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.40",
"source": "וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *hāʾōḵēl* from its *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; and *hannōśēʾ* *ʾēt-nibəlātāh* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one eating'",
"*minnibəlātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'from its carcass'",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'",
"*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'",
"*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'",
"*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nibəlātāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'its carcass'",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'",
"*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'",
"*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōḵēl*": "one eating, one who consumes",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder",
"*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset",
"*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.41",
"source": "וְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šeqeṣ* *hûʾ* not *yēʾākēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and-all-of",
"*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing",
"*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land",
"*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it/he",
"*yēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be eaten"
},
"variants": {
"*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile",
"*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil",
"*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing",
"*yēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/shall be eaten/can be eaten"
}
}