{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.11", "source": "כָּל־צִפּ֥וֹר טְהֹרָ֖ה תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "Every-*ṣippôr* *ṭəhōrâ* *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ṣippôr*": "feminine singular noun - bird", "*ṭəhōrâ*": "feminine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*ṣippôr*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*ṭəhōrâ*": "clean/pure/ceremonially acceptable" } }
You may eat any clean bird.
Of all clean birds ye shall eat.
Of all clean birds you shall eat.
Of all clean birds ye shall eat.
Of all cleane byrdes ye shall eate,
Eate of all cleane foules.
Of all cleane birdes ye shall eate:
Of all cleane byrdes ye shall eate.
[Of] all clean birds ye shall eat.
Of all clean birds you may eat.
`Any clean bird ye do eat;
Of all clean birds ye may eat.
Of all clean birds ye may eat.
All clean birds may be used for food.
Of all clean birds you may eat.
All ritually clean birds you may eat.
These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.
12{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.12", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תֹאכְל֖וּ מֵהֶ֑ם הַנֶּ֥שֶׁר וְהַפֶּ֖רֶס וְהָֽעָזְנִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-this which not-*tōʾklû* from-them the-*nešer* and-the-*peres* and-the-*ʿozniyyâ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*nešer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle/vulture", "*peres*": "masculine singular noun - ossifrage/vulture", "*ʿozniyyâ*": "feminine singular noun - osprey/sea eagle/black vulture" }, "variants": { "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/griffon vulture", "*peres*": "ossifrage/bearded vulture/lammergeier", "*ʿozniyyâ*": "osprey/sea eagle/black vulture" } }
13{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.13", "source": "וְהָרָאָה֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ה וְהַדַּיָּ֖ה לְמִינָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-the-*rāʾâ* and-the-*ʾayyâ* and-the-*dayyâ* to-*mînāh*", "grammar": { "*rāʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - glede/red kite", "*ʾayyâ*": "feminine singular noun - falcon/kite", "*dayyâ*": "feminine singular noun - vulture/kite", "*mînāh*": "masculine singular noun with third person feminine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*rāʾâ*": "glede/red kite", "*ʾayyâ*": "falcon/kite/black kite", "*dayyâ*": "vulture/kite/hawk", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } }
14{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.14", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־עֹרֵ֖ב לְמִינֽוֹ׃", "text": "And every-*ʿōrēb* to-*mînô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōrēb*": "masculine singular noun - raven/crow", "*mînô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrēb*": "raven/crow/corvid", "*mînô*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } }
15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.15", "source": "וְאֵת֙ בַּ֣ת הַֽיַּעֲנָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַתַּחְמָ֖ס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑חַף וְאֶת־הַנֵּ֖ץ לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And the-*bat* the-*yaʿănâ* and-the-*taḥmās* and-the-*šāḥap* and-the-*nēṣ* to-*mînēhû*", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*yaʿănâ*": "feminine singular noun - ostrich", "*taḥmās*": "masculine singular noun - male ostrich/owl", "*šāḥap*": "masculine singular noun - seagull/sea mew", "*nēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - hawk/falcon", "*mînēhû*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - its kind" }, "variants": { "*bat ha-yaʿănâ*": "ostrich/owl", "*taḥmās*": "male ostrich/owl/night hawk", "*šāḥap*": "seagull/sea mew/cuckoo", "*nēṣ*": "hawk/falcon", "*mînēhû*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind" } }
16{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.16", "source": "אֶת־הַכּ֥וֹס וְאֶת־הַיַּנְשׁ֖וּף וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃", "text": "The-*kôs* and-the-*yanšûp* and-the-*tinšāmet*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "masculine singular noun - little owl", "*yanšûp*": "masculine singular noun - great owl/eagle owl", "*tinšāmet*": "feminine singular noun - white owl/barn owl/chameleon" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "little owl/screech owl", "*yanšûp*": "great owl/eagle owl/ibis", "*tinšāmet*": "white owl/barn owl/chameleon/water hen" } }
17{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.17", "source": "וְהַקָּאָ֥ת וְאֶֽת־הָרָחָ֖מָה וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-the-*qāʾāt* and-the-*rāḥāmâ* and-the-*šālāk*", "grammar": { "*qāʾāt*": "feminine singular noun - pelican/desert owl", "*rāḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - carrion vulture/Egyptian vulture", "*šālāk*": "masculine singular noun - cormorant/fish-owl" }, "variants": { "*qāʾāt*": "pelican/desert owl", "*rāḥāmâ*": "carrion vulture/Egyptian vulture/gier-eagle", "*šālāk*": "cormorant/fish-owl/gannet" } }
18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.18", "source": "וְהַ֣חֲסִידָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָפָ֖ה לְמִינָ֑הּ וְהַדּוּכִיפַ֖ת וְהָעֲטַלֵּֽף׃", "text": "And-the-*ḥăsîdâ* and-the-*ʾănāpâ* to-*mînāh* and-the-*dûkîpat* and-the-*ʿăṭallēp*", "grammar": { "*ḥăsîdâ*": "feminine singular noun - stork", "*ʾănāpâ*": "feminine singular noun - heron", "*mînāh*": "masculine singular noun with third person feminine singular suffix - its kind", "*dûkîpat*": "masculine singular noun - hoopoe", "*ʿăṭallēp*": "masculine singular noun - bat" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdâ*": "stork/heron", "*ʾănāpâ*": "heron/egret/parrot", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/according to its kind", "*dûkîpat*": "hoopoe/lapwing/rooster", "*ʿăṭallēp*": "bat/swift" } }
19{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.19", "source": "וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֖א יֵאָכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-all *šereṣ* the-*ʿôp* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you not *yēʾākēlû*", "grammar": { "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun construct - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun - flying creature/bird/insect", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*yēʾākēlû*": "niphal imperfect third person masculine plural - they shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/teeming creature", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged insect", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
20{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.20", "source": "כָּל־ע֥וֹף טָה֖וֹר תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "All-*ʿôp* *ṭāhôr* *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun - flying creature/bird", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "flying creature/bird/winged creature", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially acceptable" } }
6{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.6", "source": "וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֞ה מַפְרֶ֣סֶת פַּרְסָ֗ה וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת שֶׁ֙סַע֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י פְרָס֔וֹת מַעֲלַ֥ת גֵּרָ֖ה בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה אֹתָ֖הּ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*bəhēmâ* *mapreset* *parsâ* and-*šōsaʿat* *šesaʿ* two *pərāsôt* *maʿălat* *gērâ* among-the-*bəhēmâ* it *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - animal/beast/cattle", "*mapreset*": "hifil participle feminine singular - dividing/splitting", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*šōsaʿat*": "qal participle feminine singular - cleaving/splitting", "*šesaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - cleft/split", "*pərāsôt*": "feminine plural noun - hooves", "*maʿălat*": "hifil participle feminine singular - bringing up/chewing", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*mapreset parsâ*": "parts the hoof/has divided hooves", "*šōsaʿat šesaʿ*": "splits the cleft/has completely split hooves", "*maʿălat gērâ*": "brings up the cud/chews the cud/ruminates" } }
7{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.7", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמּֽ͏ַעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "But this not *tōʾklû* from-*maʿălê* the-*gērâ* and-from-*maprîsê* the-*parsâ* the-*šəsûʿâ* the-*gāmāl* and-the-*ʾarneret* and-the-*šāpān* for-*maʿălēh* *gērâ* *hēmmâ* but-*parsâ* not *hiprîsû* *ṭəmēʾîm* they to-you", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*maʿălê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those bringing up", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*maprîsê*": "hifil participle masculine plural construct - those dividing", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*šəsûʿâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - cleft/split", "*gāmāl*": "masculine singular noun - camel", "*ʾarneret*": "feminine singular noun - hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "masculine singular noun - rock badger/hyrax/coney", "*maʿălēh*": "hifil participle masculine singular - bringing up", "*hēmmâ*": "third person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*hiprîsû*": "hifil perfect third person common plural - they divided/split", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*maʿălê ha-gērâ*": "those that chew the cud/those that ruminate", "*maprîsê ha-parsâ*": "those that divide the hoof", "*gāmāl*": "camel", "*ʾarneret*": "hare/rabbit", "*šāpān*": "rock badger/hyrax/coney/rock hyrax", "*hiprîsû*": "they divide/they have divided hooves", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
8{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֥ה הוּא֙ וְלֹ֣א גֵרָ֔ה טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִגָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "And-the-*ḥăzîr* for-*maprîs* *parsâ* *hûʾ* and-not *gērâ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you from-*bəśārām* not *tōʾkēlû* and-in-*niblātām* not *tiggāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzîr*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*maprîs*": "hifil participle masculine singular - dividing/splitting", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*niblātām*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix - their carcass", "*tiggāʿû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall touch" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzîr*": "pig/swine/boar", "*maprîs parsâ*": "divides the hoof/has split hooves", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat", "*niblātām*": "their carcass/their dead body" } }
9{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.9", "source": "אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "This *tōʾklû* from-all which in-the-*mā́yim* all which-to-it *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat", "*mā́yim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "feminine singular noun - scale", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*mā́yim*": "waters/water/seas", "*sənapîr*": "fin/fins", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale/scales" } }
10{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.10", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all which not-to-it *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* not *tōʾkēlû* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* to-you", "grammar": { "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "feminine singular noun - scale", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*sənapîr*": "fin/fins", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale/scales", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
8{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.8", "source": "מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם לֹ֣א תִגָּ֑עוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם", "text": "From-*bəśārām* not *tōʾḵēlū* and-in-*niḇlātām* not *tiggāʿū* *ṭəmēʾîm* they to-you", "grammar": { "*mi-bəśārām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their flesh/meat", "*lōʾ tōʾḵēlū*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall not eat", "*ū-ḇə-niḇlātām*": "waw conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their carcass/dead body", "*lōʾ tiggāʿū*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall not touch", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean/impure", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat/their body", "*niḇlātām*": "their carcass/their dead body/their corpse", "*tiggāʿū*": "you touch/you contact/you handle" } }
9{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.9", "source": "אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֩ סְנַפִּ֨יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת בַּמַּ֗יִם בַּיַּמִּ֛ים וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים אֹתָ֥ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ", "text": "This *tōʾḵəlū* from-all which in-the-*mayim* all which-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*mayim* in-the-*yammîm* and-in-the-*nəḥālîm* them *tōʾḵēlū*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-zeh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tōʾḵəlū*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you may eat", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*ʾăšer-lō*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - which has", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*ba-yammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the seas", "*ū-ḇa-nəḥālîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and in the streams/rivers", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tōʾḵēlū*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*sənapîr*": "fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/rivers/wadis" } }
10{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.10", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם", "text": "And-all which not-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*yammîm* and-in-the-*nəḥālîm* from-all *šereṣ* the-*mayim* and-from-all *nefeš* the-*ḥayyâ* which in-the-*mayim* *šeqeṣ* they to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "waw conjunction + noun, construct state - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên-lō*": "negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-yammîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the seas", "*ū-ḇa-nəḥālîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and in the streams/rivers", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the waters", "*ū-mi-kōl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, construct state - and from all of", "*nefeš*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - living creature of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/teeming creature/creeping thing", "*nefeš ha-ḥayyâ*": "living creature/living being/living thing", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } }
11{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.11", "source": "וְשֶׁ֖קֶץ יִהְי֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וְאֶת־נִבְלָתָ֖ם תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ", "text": "And-*šeqeṣ* *yihyū* to-you from-*bəśārām* not *tōʾḵēlū* and-their-*niḇlātām* *təšaqqēṣū*", "grammar": { "*wə-šeqeṣ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and detestable thing/abomination", "*yihyū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*mi-bəśārām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their flesh/meat", "*lōʾ tōʾḵēlū*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall not eat", "*wə-ʾet-niḇlātām*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their carcass/dead body", "*təšaqqēṣū*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall detest/abhor" }, "variants": { "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their meat/their body", "*niḇlātām*": "their carcass/their dead body/their corpse", "*təšaqqēṣū*": "detest/abhor/regard as abominable" } }
12{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.12", "source": "כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "All which not-has *sənapîr* and-*qaśqeśet* in-the-*mayim* *šeqeṣ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên-lō*": "negative particle of existence + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has not", "*sənapîr*": "masculine singular noun - fin", "*wə-qaśqeśet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and scale", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*sənapîr*": "fin", "*qaśqeśet*": "scale", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } }
13{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.13", "source": "וְאֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ מִן־הָע֔וֹף לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ שֶׁ֣קֶץ הֵ֑ם אֶת־הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ וְאֶת־הַפֶּ֔רֶס וְאֵ֖ת הָעָזְנִיָּֽה", "text": "And-these *təšaqqəṣū* from-the-*ʿôf* not *yēʾāḵəlū* *šeqeṣ* they the-*nešer* and-the-*peres* and the-*ʿāzniyyâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*təšaqqəṣū*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall detest/abhor", "*min-hā-ʿôf*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the birds/flying creatures", "*lōʾ yēʾāḵəlū*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall not be eaten", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ʾet-ha-nešer*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the eagle/vulture", "*wə-ʾet-ha-peres*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the ossifrage/bearded vulture", "*wə-ʾēt hā-ʿāzniyyâ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the osprey/black vulture" }, "variants": { "*təšaqqəṣū*": "detest/abhor/regard as abominable", "*ʿôf*": "birds/flying creatures/winged things", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*peres*": "ossifrage/bearded vulture/bone-breaker", "*ʿāzniyyâ*": "osprey/black vulture/sea eagle" } }
14{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֨דָּאָ֔ה וְאֶת־הָאַיָּ֖ה לְמִינָֽהּ", "text": "And-the-*dāʾâ* and-the-*ʾayyâ* to-*mînāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-dāʾâ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the kite/vulture", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾayyâ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the falcon/hawk", "*lə-mînāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its kind" }, "variants": { "*dāʾâ*": "kite/vulture/bird of prey", "*ʾayyâ*": "falcon/hawk/bird of prey", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/its sort" } }
15{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.15", "source": "אֵ֥ת כָּל־עֹרֵ֖ב לְמִינֽוֹ", "text": "Every *ʿōrēḇ* to-*mînô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt kāl-ʿōrēḇ*": "direct object marker + noun, construct state + masculine singular noun - every raven/crow", "*lə-mînô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - according to its kind" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrēḇ*": "raven/crow/black bird", "*mînô*": "its kind/its species/its sort" } }
17{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הַכּ֥וֹס וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ךְ וְאֶת־הַיַּנְשֽׁוּף", "text": "And-the-*kôs* and-the-*šālāḵ* and-the-*yanšûf*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-kôs*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the little owl", "*wə-ʾet-ha-šālāḵ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the cormorant/fish owl", "*wə-ʾet-ha-yanšûf*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the great owl/ibis" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "little owl/screech owl", "*šālāḵ*": "cormorant/fish owl/water bird", "*yanšûf*": "great owl/ibis/eared owl" } }
18{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הַתִּנְשֶׁ֥מֶת וְאֶת־הַקָּאָ֖ת וְאֶת־הָרָחָֽם", "text": "And-the-*tinšemet* and-the-*qāʾāt* and-the-*rāḥām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-tinšemet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the swan/white owl", "*wə-ʾet-ha-qāʾāt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the pelican", "*wə-ʾet-hā-rāḥām*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the gier eagle/vulture" }, "variants": { "*tinšemet*": "swan/white owl/water hen", "*qāʾāt*": "pelican/desert owl", "*rāḥām*": "gier eagle/vulture/carrion vulture" } }
19{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.19", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַחֲסִידָ֔ה הָאֲנָפָ֖ה לְמִינָ֑הּ וְאֶת־הַדּוּכִיפַ֖ת וְאֶת־הָעֲטַלֵּֽף", "text": "And the-*ḥăsîdâ* the-*ʾănāfâ* to-*mînāh* and-the-*dûḵîfat* and-the-*ʿăṭallēf*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt ha-ḥăsîdâ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the stork", "*hā-ʾănāfâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the heron", "*lə-mînāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its kind", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dûḵîfat*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the lapwing/hoopoe", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʿăṭallēf*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the bat" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdâ*": "stork/heron", "*ʾănāfâ*": "heron/egret/bird of prey", "*mînāh*": "its kind/its species/its sort", "*dûḵîfat*": "lapwing/hoopoe", "*ʿăṭallēf*": "bat" } }
20{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.20", "source": "כֹּ֚ל שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "All *šereṣ* the-*ʿôf* the-*hōlēḵ* on-four *šeqeṣ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*hā-ʿôf*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the birds/flying creatures", "*ha-hōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the walking/going", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on four", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - detestable thing/abomination", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/teeming creature", "*ʿôf*": "birds/flying creatures/winged things", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/moving", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/loathsome thing" } }
21{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.21", "source": "אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר־*לא **ל֤וֹ כְרָעַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֣עַל לְרַגְלָ֔יו לְנַתֵּ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "Yet this *tōʾḵəlū* from-all *šereṣ* the-*ʿôf* the-*hōlēḵ* on-four which-has *ḵərāʿayim* from-above to-*raḡlāw* to-*nattēr* with-them upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "restrictive adverb - yet/but/however", "*ʾet-zeh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tōʾḵəlū*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you may eat", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun, construct state - from all of", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - swarming thing of", "*hā-ʿôf*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the birds/flying creatures", "*ha-hōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the walking/going", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on four", "*ʾăšer-lō*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - which has", "*ḵərāʿayim*": "feminine dual noun - legs/jointed legs", "*mi-maʿal*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*lə-raḡlāw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its feet", "*lə-nattēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to leap/jump", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - upon the earth/ground" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping thing/teeming creature", "*ʿôf*": "birds/flying creatures/winged things", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/moving", "*ḵərāʿayim*": "legs/jointed legs/knee joints", "*raḡlāw*": "its feet/its legs", "*nattēr*": "to leap/to jump/to spring", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
22{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.22", "source": "אֶת־אֵ֤לֶּה מֵהֶם֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְבֶּ֣ה לְמִינ֔וֹ וְאֶת־הַסָּלְעָ֖ם לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְאֶת־הֶחָגָ֖ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēt-ʾēlleh* from them *tōʾḵēlû* *ʾēt-hāʾarbeh* to its *mîn*, *wəʾēt-hassāləʿām* to its *mîn*, *wəʾēt-haḥargōl* to its *mîn*, and *ʾēt-heḥāgāb* to its *mîn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, 'these'", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from/of them'", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall eat'", "*hāʾarbeh*": "definite article + masculine noun, 'the locust'", "*ləmînô*": "preposition + masculine noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'according to its kind'", "*wə*": "conjunction, 'and'", "*hassāləʿām*": "definite article + masculine noun, 'the bald locust/cricket'", "*ləmînēhû*": "preposition + masculine noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'according to its kind'", "*haḥargōl*": "definite article + masculine noun, 'the cricket/beetle'", "*heḥāgāb*": "definite article + masculine noun, 'the grasshopper'" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbeh*": "locust, type of flying insect", "*sāləʿām*": "bald locust, potentially a type of cricket", "*ḥargōl*": "cricket, beetle, type of edible insect", "*ḥāgāb*": "grasshopper, locust, type of edible insect", "*mîn*": "kind, species, category" } }
23{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.23", "source": "וְכֹל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הָע֔וֹף אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אַרְבַּ֣ע רַגְלָ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And all *šereṣ* of the *ʿôp* which has four *raglayim*, *šeqeṣ* *hûʾ* to you.", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + construct noun, 'and all/every'", "*šereṣ*": "masculine singular noun in construct, 'swarming thing/creeping thing'", "*hāʿôp*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the flying creature/bird'", "*ʾăšer-lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'which has'", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, 'four'", "*raglayim*": "feminine dual noun, 'feet/legs'", "*šeqeṣ*": "masculine singular noun, 'detestable thing/abomination'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun, 'it (is)'", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, crawling creature", "*ʿôp*": "flying creature, bird, winged insect", "*raglayim*": "feet, legs (dual form)", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing, abomination, ritually unclean" } }
2{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֛וּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֤את הַֽחַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכְל֔וּ מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "*Dabbərū* unto-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* this the-*ḥayyâ* which *tōʾḵəlū* from-all-the-*bəhēmâ* which upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Dabbərū*": "Piel imperative, 2nd masculine plural - speak/say", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living thing/animal", "*tōʾḵəlū*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you may eat", "*ha-bəhēmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the beast/cattle/animal", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land/ground" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/animal/creature", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/cattle/livestock/animal", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }
3{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.3", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ מַפְרֶ֣סֶת פַּרְסָ֗ה וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת שֶׁ֙סַע֙ פְּרָסֹ֔ת מַעֲלַ֥ת גֵּרָ֖ה בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה אֹתָ֖הּ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ", "text": "Any *mafreseth* *parsâ* and-*šōsaʿat* *šesaʿ* *pərāsōt* *maʿălat* *gērâ* among-the-*bəhēmâ* it *tōʾḵēlū*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, construct state - any/all of", "*mafreseth*": "Hifil participle, feminine singular - dividing/having divided", "*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun - hoof", "*wə-šōsaʿat*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, feminine singular - and cleaving/splitting", "*šesaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - cleft/division", "*pərāsōt*": "feminine plural noun - hooves", "*maʿălat*": "Hifil participle, feminine singular - bringing up/chewing", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*ba-bəhēmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - among the beasts/cattle", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/that", "*tōʾḵēlū*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you may eat" }, "variants": { "*mafreseth parsâ*": "parts the hoof/has split hooves", "*šōsaʿat šesaʿ pərāsōt*": "completely splits the hoof/has wholly divided hooves", "*maʿălat gērâ*": "brings up the cud/chews the cud/ruminates" } }
4{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.4", "source": "אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֔וּ מִֽמַּעֲלֵי֙ הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖י הַפַּרְסָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֨ה גֵרָ֜ה ה֗וּא וּפַרְסָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נּוּ מַפְרִ֔יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם", "text": "Yet this not *tōʾḵəlū* from-*maʿălê* the-*gērâ* and-from-*mafrîsê* the-*parsâ* the-*gāmāl* for-*maʿălēh* *gērâ* he and-*parsâ* not-he *mafrîs* *ṭāmēʾ* he to-you", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "restrictive adverb - yet/but/however", "*lōʾ tōʾḵəlū*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall not eat", "*mi-maʿălê*": "preposition + Hifil participle, masculine plural construct - from those bringing up", "*ha-gērâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cud", "*ū-mi-mafrîsê*": "waw conjunction + preposition + Hifil participle, masculine plural construct - and from those dividing", "*ha-parsâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the hoof", "*ha-gāmāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the camel", "*kî-maʿălēh*": "conjunction + Hifil participle, masculine singular - for bringing up", "*gērâ*": "feminine singular noun - cud", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*ū-parsâ*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and hoof", "*ʾênennū*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he/it is not", "*mafrîs*": "Hifil participle, masculine singular - dividing/splitting", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hūʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*gāmāl*": "camel", "*maʿălēh gērâ*": "brings up cud/chews cud/ruminates", "*mafrîs*": "parts/divides/splits", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
46{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.46", "source": "זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *tôrat* the-*bəhēmāh* *wə-hā'ôp* *wə-kōl* *nepeš* the-*ḥayyāh* the-*rōmeśet* in-the-*māyim* *û-lə-kol*-*nepeš* the-*šōreṣet* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - law/instruction of", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*wə-hā'ôp*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - and-the-bird/fowl", "*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-all/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - soul/being of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*rōmeśet*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular - creeping/moving", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-for-all/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - soul/being of", "*šōreṣet*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/animal/livestock", "*hā'ôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creatures", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/creature/life", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive/life", "*rōmeśet*": "creeping/moving/crawling", "*māyim*": "waters/water", "*šōreṣet*": "swarming/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil" } }
47{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.47", "source": "לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֣ין הַטָּהֹ֑ר וּבֵ֤ין הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַֽנֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת וּבֵין֙ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "to-*haḇdîl* between the-*ṭāmēʾ* *û-ḇên* the-*ṭāhōr* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* the-*neʾĕkelet* *û-ḇên* the-*ḥayyāh* *ʾăšer* not *tēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*haḇdîl*": "Hiphil, infinitive construct - to separate/distinguish", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and-between", "*ṭāhōr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*neʾĕkelet*": "Niphal, participle, feminine, singular - being eaten/edible", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - will be eaten" }, "variants": { "*haḇdîl*": "to separate/distinguish/divide/make distinction", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭāhōr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*ḥayyāh*": "living creature/animal/beast", "*neʾĕkelet*": "being eaten/edible/may be eaten", "*tēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/should be eaten/can be eaten" } }
22{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.22", "source": "אַ֗ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵאָכֵ֤ל אֶֽת־הַצְּבִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ל כֵּ֖ן תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵא֙ וְהַטָּה֔וֹר יַחְדָּ֖ו יֹאכְלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾAkh* as-which *yēʾākhēl* *ʾet*-the-*ṣəbî* *wə-ʾet*-the-*ʾayyāl* thus *tōʾkhəlennû* the-*ṭāmēʾ* *wə*-the-*ṭāhôr* *yakhdāw* *yōkhəlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾakh*": "adverb - only/surely/however", "*yēʾākhēl*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is eaten", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣəbî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gazelle", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾayyāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the deer", "*tōʾkhəlennû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the unclean", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean", "*yakhdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yōkhəlennû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*ʾakh*": "only/surely/however/nevertheless", "*yēʾākhēl*": "is eaten/consumed", "*ṣəbî*": "gazelle/roebuck", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/stag/hart", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure person", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure person", "*yakhdāw*": "together/alike/at the same time" } }
3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.3", "source": "לֹ֥א תֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃", "text": "Not *tōʾkal* any-*tôʿēbâ*", "grammar": { "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing" }, "variants": { "*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent thing" } }
4{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.4", "source": "זֹ֥את הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאכֵ֑לוּ שׁ֕וֹר שֵׂ֥ה כְשָׂבִ֖ים וְשֵׂ֥ה עִזִּֽים׃", "text": "This the-*bəhēmâ* which *tōʾkēlû* *šôr* *śeh* *kəśābîm* and-*śeh* *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - animal/beast/cattle", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you may eat", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun - ox/bull/cattle", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*kəśābîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/young sheep", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/beast/cattle/livestock", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*kəśābîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat kids" } }
15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.15", "source": "רַק֩ בְּכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֜ תִּזְבַּ֣ח ׀ וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ בָשָׂ֗ר כְּבִרְכַּ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ הַטָּמֵ֤א וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ יֹאכְלֶ֔נּוּ כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃", "text": "*Raq* in-all-*ʾawwat* *nephesh*-your *tizbakh* *wə-ʾākhaltā* *bāśār* as-*birkat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkhā* which *nātan*-to-you in-all-*shəʿārêkhā* the-*ṭāmēʾ* *wə*-the-*ṭāhôr* *yōkhlennû* like-the-*ṣəbî* *wə*-like-the-*ʾayyāl*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾawwat*": "construct state, feminine singular - desire/longing of", "*nephesh*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - soul/self/being/desire", "*tizbakh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter/sacrifice", "*wə-ʾākhaltā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*birkat*": "noun, construct state, feminine singular - blessing of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*yōkhlennû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - may eat it", "*ṣəbî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle", "*ʾayyāl*": "noun, masculine singular - deer/stag" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/surely/nevertheless", "*ʾawwat*": "desire/longing/craving", "*nephesh*": "soul/life/self/desire/appetite/person", "*tizbakh*": "slaughter/sacrifice/kill for food", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure person", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure person", "*ṣəbî*": "gazelle/roebuck", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/stag/hart" } }
34{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.34", "source": "מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "From all the *ʾōḵel* which *yēʾāḵēl*, upon which *yābôʾ* *mayim*, it shall *yiṭmāʾ*; and all *mašqeh* which *yiššāteh* in any *kəlî* shall *yiṭmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'", "*hāʾōḵel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the food'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is eaten'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'comes/enters'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun, 'water'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all'", "*mašqeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'drink/beverage'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'", "*yiššāteh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is drunk'", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'in any'", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular noun, 'vessel'", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵel*": "food, nourishment, meal", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten, can be eaten, may be eaten", "*yābôʾ*": "comes, enters, arrives", "*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled", "*mašqeh*": "drink, beverage, liquid", "*yiššāteh*": "is drunk, can be drunk, may be drunk", "*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object" } }
22{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.22", "source": "בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵ֤א וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃", "text": "In your *šaʿar* you shall *ʾāḵal* it, the *ṭāmēʾ* and the *ṭāhôr* *yaḥdāw*, like the *ṣəḇî* and like the *ʾayyāl*.", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your gates", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the unclean", "*ṭāhôr*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the clean", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ṣəḇî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the gazelle", "*ʾayyāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the deer" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gates/towns/cities", "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ceremonially unclean", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/alike/both", "*ṣəḇî*": "gazelle/roebuck", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/stag/hart" } }
41{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.41", "source": "וְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šeqeṣ* *hûʾ* not *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and-all-of", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it/he", "*yēʾākēl*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be eaten" }, "variants": { "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing", "*yēʾākēl*": "will be eaten/shall be eaten/can be eaten" } }
42{ "verseID": "Leviticus.11.42", "source": "כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃", "text": "*kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*gāḥôn* *wə-kōl* *hôlēk* upon-*ʾarbaʿ* until *kol*-*marbēh* *raglayim* to-*kol*-the-*šereṣ* the-*šōrēṣ* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾklûm* *kî*-*šeqeṣ* *hēm*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all/every", "*hôlēk*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - going/walking", "*gāḥôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - belly/underside", "*wə-kōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and-all/every", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "noun, feminine - four", "*marbēh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine, singular - multiplying/increasing", "*raglayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - feet/legs", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming creature/creeping thing", "*šōrēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - swarming/creeping", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*tōʾklûm*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural + 3rd person, masculine, plural suffix - you shall eat them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - detestable thing/abomination", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they" }, "variants": { "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/moving", "*gāḥôn*": "belly/underside", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four/four legs", "*marbēh*": "multiplying/increasing/having many", "*raglayim*": "feet/legs", "*šereṣ*": "swarming creature/creeping thing/small reptile", "*šōrēṣ*": "swarming/moving/creeping/teaming", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/unclean thing" } }
25{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.25", "source": "וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞ם בֵּֽין־הַבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּהֹרָה֙ לַטְּמֵאָ֔ה וּבֵין־הָע֥וֹף הַטָּמֵ֖א לַטָּהֹ֑ר וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּצ֨וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבָע֗וֹף וּבְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְמֹ֣שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי לָכֶ֖ם לְטַמֵּֽא׃", "text": "*wᵊ-hibdaltem* between-*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh* to-*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh* and-between-*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ* to-*ha-ṭāhōr* and-not-*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*ba-bᵊhēmāh* and-in-*bā-ʿôp* and-in-all *ʾăšer* *tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* for-you to-*lᵊṭammēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-hibdaltem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - and you shall distinguish", "*bên*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - between the animal", "*ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the clean", "*la-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - and the unclean", "*û-bên*-*hā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and between the bird", "*ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the unclean", "*la-ṭāhōr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the clean", "*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel - you shall make detestable", "*ʾet*-*napšōtêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*ba-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the animal", "*û-bā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the bird", "*û-bᵊ-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tirmōś*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - creeps/moves", "*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel - to defile" }, "variants": { "*hibdaltem*": "distinguish/separate/set apart", "*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "the clean animal", "*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "the unclean/the impure", "*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "the unclean bird", "*ha-ṭāhōr*": "the clean/the pure", "*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "make detestable/make abominable/defile", "*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your persons", "*tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh*": "creeps on the ground/moves on the earth", "*hibdaltî* *lākem* *lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "I have separated for you as unclean/I have distinguished for you to be impure" } }
31{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.31", "source": "כָּל־נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה מִן־הָע֖וֹף וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לֹ֥א יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "Any-*nəḇēlāh* and *ṭərēp̄āh* from-the *'ôp̄* and from-the *bəhēmāh* not *yōʾḵəlû* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "feminine singular - carcass/corpse", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "feminine singular - torn animal", "*'ôp̄*": "definite, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*bəhēmāh*": "definite, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*nəḇēlāh*": "carcass/corpse/that which died naturally", "*ṭərēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts", "*'ôp̄*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "they will eat/they shall consume" } }
50{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.50", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ʾeḥāt* into-*kəlî*-*ḥereś* over-*mayim* *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/toward", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/container of", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - earthenware/clay", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh/running" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ṣippōr*": "bird/sparrow", "*ʾeḥāt*": "one/first", "*kəlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/pottery container", "*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/flowing water" } }
26{ "verseID": "Leviticus.7.26", "source": "וְכָל־דָּם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֔וּ בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לָע֖וֹף וְלַבְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "And any *dām* not *tōʾkəlû* in all *môšəbōtêkem*, to the *ʿôp* and to the *bəhēmâ*", "grammar": { "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwellings", "*ʿôp*": "definite noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*bəhēmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - beast/animal" }, "variants": { "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*tōʾkəlû*": "you shall eat/you may eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "your dwellings/your habitations", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl/flying creature", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle" } }
26{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.26", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָֽתְךָ֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְכָל־ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "*wəhāyətâ* *niblātəkā* *ləmaʾăkāl* *ləkol*-*ʿôp* *haššāmayim* *ûləbehemat* *hāʾāreṣ* *wəʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyətâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*niblātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your carcass", "*ləmaʾăkāl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - for food", "*ləkol*-*ʿôp*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - for all birds of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*ûləbehemat*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - and for beasts of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing to tremble/frightening away" }, "variants": { "*niblātəkā*": "your carcass/corpse/dead body", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/consumption", "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*behemat*": "beasts/animals/livestock of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*maḥărîd*": "one frightening away/causing to tremble/driving away" } }
8{ "verseID": "Genesis.7.8", "source": "מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "From-the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not-she *ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*ʿôp* and-all which-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth/land" } }
16{ "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } }
10{ "verseID": "Psalms.148.10", "source": "הַֽחַיָּ֥ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה רֶ֝֗מֶשׂ וְצִפּ֥וֹר כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*Haḥayyâ* *wekol*-*behēmâ* *remeś* *weṣippôr* *kānāp*", "grammar": { "*Haḥayyâ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the wild animal", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*behēmâ*": "noun feminine singular - cattle/beasts", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular - creeping thing", "*weṣippôr*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*haḥayyâ*": "the wild animal/beast/living creature", "*behēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/domesticated animals", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/flying creature", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } }