25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.25",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּשֵׂ֖א מִנִּבְלָתָ֑ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all *hannōśēʾ* from their *nəbēlâ* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and shall be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'",
"*hannōśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one carrying/bearing'",
"*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'",
"*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'",
"*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder",
"*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.26",
"source": "לְֽכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִוא֩ מַפְרֶ֨סֶת פַּרְסָ֜ה וְשֶׁ֣סַע ׀ אֵינֶ֣נָּה שֹׁסַ֗עַת וְגֵרָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נָּה מַעֲלָ֔ה טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "For all the *bəhēmâ* which *hîʾ* *mapreset* *parsâ* but *šesaʿ* is not *šōsaʿat* and *gērâ* is not *maʿălâ*, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you; all *hannōgēaʿ* with them shall *yiṭmāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ləḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'for all/every'",
"*habbəhēmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun, 'the animal/beast/cattle'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun, 'it/she'",
"*mapreset*": "hiphil participle feminine singular, 'dividing/splitting'",
"*parsâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'hoof'",
"*wəšesaʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun, 'and cleft/split'",
"*ʾênennâ*": "negative particle + 3rd feminine singular suffix, 'is not'",
"*šōsaʿat*": "qal participle feminine singular, 'cleaving/dividing'",
"*wəgērâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun, 'and cud'",
"*maʿălâ*": "hiphil participle feminine singular, 'bringing up/raising'",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'",
"*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal, beast, cattle, livestock",
"*mapreset parsâ*": "having divided hooves, having split hooves",
"*šesaʿ*": "cleft, division, split",
"*šōsaʿat*": "cleaving, splitting completely",
"*gērâ*": "cud (food brought up to be chewed again)",
"*maʿălâ*": "bringing up, raising, elevating (referring to rumination)",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.27",
"source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־כַּפָּ֗יו בְּכָל־הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַהֹלֶ֣כֶת עַל־אַרְבַּ֔ע טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all *hôlēḵ* upon its *kappāyw* among all the *ḥayyâ* *hahōleḵet* upon four, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you; all *hannōgēaʿ* with their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'",
"*hôlēḵ*": "qal participle masculine singular, 'walking/going'",
"*ʿal-kappāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon its paws'",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'among all'",
"*haḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun, 'the living thing/beast'",
"*hahōleḵet*": "definite article + qal participle feminine singular, 'the walking/going'",
"*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + numeral, 'upon four (legs)'",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'",
"*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'",
"*bənibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with their carcass'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlēḵ*": "walking, going, moving",
"*kappāyw*": "paws, hands, palms (dual form)",
"*ḥayyâ*": "living thing, animal, beast, creature",
"*hahōleḵet*": "the one walking, moving creature",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.28",
"source": "וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה לָכֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *hannōśēʾ* *ʾet-nibəlātām* shall *yəḵabbēs* his *bəgādîm* and shall be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb*; *ṭəmēʾîm* they are to you.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhannōśēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'and the one carrying/bearing'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nibəlātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'their carcass'",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall wash'",
"*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his clothes/garments'",
"*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun (emphatic form), 'they'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ*": "one carrying, one bearing, one who lifts",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yəḵabbēs*": "wash, cleanse, launder",
"*bəgādîm*": "clothes, garments, vestments",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)"
}
}