19 {
"verseID": "Judges.21.19",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג־יְהוָ֨ה בְּשִׁל֜וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֗ימָה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִצְּפ֤וֹנָה לְבֵֽית־אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִ֨מְסִלָּ֔ה הָעֹלָ֥ה מִבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וּמִנֶּ֖גֶב לִלְבוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* behold *ḥag*-*YHWH* in *Šilô* from *yāmîm* to *yāmîmāh* which is from north to *Bêt-ʾēl* *mizrəḥāh* the *šemeš* to the *məsillāh* the *ʿōlāh* from *Bêt-ʾēl* to *Šəkem* and from south to *Ləbônāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ḥag-YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + divine name - feast of Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-Šilô*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shiloh",
"*mi-yāmîm yāmîmāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + noun, feminine, singular - from year to year",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*mi-ṣəp̄ônāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - from north",
"*lə-Bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Bethel",
"*mizrəḥāh ha-šemeš*": "noun, feminine, singular + noun with definite article, feminine, singular - east of the sun",
"*li-məsillāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular with definite article - to the highway",
"*hā-ʿōlāh*": "verb, qal participle with definite article, feminine, singular - the one going up",
"*mi-Bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Bethel",
"*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem",
"*ū-mi-negeb*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and from south",
"*li-Ləbônāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Lebonah"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage",
"*mi-yāmîm yāmîmāh*": "from year to year/annually/yearly",
"*mizrəḥāh ha-šemeš*": "east of the sun/eastward/on the east",
"*məsillāh*": "highway/road",
"*hā-ʿōlāh*": "going up/ascending"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Judges.21.20",
"source": "*ויצו **וַיְצַוּ֕וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכ֖וּ וַאֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּכְּרָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayṣawwû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Binyāmîn* *lēʾmōr* *ləkû* and *ʾărabtem* in the *kərāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*wayṣawwû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they commanded",
"*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of",
"*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ləkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go",
"*wa-ʾărabtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and lie in wait",
"*ba-kərāmîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - in the vineyards"
},
"variants": {
"*wayṣawwû*": "they commanded/they instructed/they ordered",
"*ʾărabtem*": "lie in wait/hide in ambush",
"*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape fields"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Judges.21.21",
"source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠הִנֵּה אִם־יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת־שִׁילוֹ֮ לָח֣וּל בַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽיצָאתֶם֙ מִן־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים וַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מִבְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן׃",
"text": "And *rəʾîtem* and behold if-*yēṣəʾû* *bənôt*-*Šîlô* *lāḥûl* in the *məḥōlôt* and *wîṣāʾtem* from the *kərāmîm* and *ḥăṭap̄tem* for yourselves each *ʾîš* his *ʾištô* from *bənôt* *Šîlô* and *hălaktem* to *ʾereṣ* *Binyāmîn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ū*": "conjunction - and",
"*rəʾîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall watch",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʾim-yēṣəʾû*": "conditional particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - if come out",
"*bənôt-Šîlô*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - daughters of Shiloh",
"*lā-ḥûl*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to dance",
"*ba-məḥōlôt*": "preposition + noun with definite article, feminine, plural - in the dances",
"*wî-ṣāʾtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall come out",
"*min-ha-kərāmîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - from the vineyards",
"*wa-ḥăṭap̄tem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall catch/seize",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*mi-bənôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct - from daughters of",
"*Šîlô*": "proper noun - Shiloh",
"*wa-hălaktem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall go",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾîtem*": "you shall watch/you shall observe/you shall see",
"*lā-ḥûl*": "to dance/to whirl",
"*məḥōlôt*": "dances/dancing processions",
"*ḥăṭap̄tem*": "you shall catch/seize/snatch",
"*ʾîš ʾištô*": "each his wife/each man a wife"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Judges.21.22",
"source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵיהֶ֜ם *לרוב **לָרִ֣יב ׀ אֵלֵ֗ינוּ וְאָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּנוּ אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ס",
"text": "And *wəhāyāh* when-*yābōʾû* their *ʾăbôtām* or their *ʾăḥêhem* *lārîb* with us and *wəʾāmarnû* to them *ḥānnûnû* them for not *lāqaḥnû* *ʾîš* his *ʾištô* in the *milḥāmāh* for not you *nətattem* to them now *teʾšāmû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*kî-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - when they come",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers",
"*lā-rîb*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to complain/strive",
"*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - with us",
"*wə-ʾāmarnû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we will say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ḥānnûnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - be gracious to us",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we took",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*ba-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun with definite article, feminine, singular - in the battle",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*nətattem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gave",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kā-ʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - at the time/now",
"*teʾšāmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you would be guilty"
},
"variants": {
"*lā-rîb*": "to complain/to strive/to contend",
"*ḥānnûnû*": "be gracious to us/favor us/show us favor",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "we took/we seized",
"*teʾšāmû*": "you would be guilty/you would be at fault/you would be liable"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Judges.21.23",
"source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשִׁים֙ לְמִסְפָּרָ֔ם מִן־הַמְּחֹלְל֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֑לוּ וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלָתָ֔ם וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿăśû*-so *bənê* *Binyāmîn* and *wayyiśʾû* *nāšîm* according to their *mispārām* from the *məḥōləlôt* which they had *gāzālû* and *wayyēləkû* and *wayyāšûbû* to their *naḥălātām* and *wayyibnû* the *ʿārîm* and *wayyēšəbû* in them.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*wayyaʿăśû-kēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural + adverb - they did so",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of",
"*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they took",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - wives",
"*lə-mispārām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their number",
"*min-ha-məḥōləlôt*": "preposition + noun with definite article, feminine, plural - from the dancers",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*gāzālû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they seized",
"*wayyēləkû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they went",
"*wayyāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they returned",
"*ʾel-naḥălātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their inheritance",
"*wayyibnû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they rebuilt",
"*ʾet-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + noun with definite article, feminine, plural - the cities",
"*wayyēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they lived",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them"
},
"variants": {
"*mispārām*": "their number/according to how many they needed",
"*məḥōləlôt*": "dancers/dancing women",
"*gāzālû*": "seized/captured/carried off",
"*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their territory/their property"
}
}