Joshua 9:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.9.18", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הִכּוּם֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֖ה עַל־הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-not they-*hikkûm* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* because-*nišbəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ* by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-they-*yillōnû* all-the-*ʿēḏâ* against-the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*hikkûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they struck them", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nišbəʿû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they had sworn", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yillōnû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they murmured", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders" }, "variants": { "*hikkûm*": "struck them/attacked them/killed them", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*yillōnû*": "murmured/grumbled/complained" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    But the Israelites did not attack them because the leaders of the assembly had sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. And the whole assembly grumbled against the leaders.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the children of Israel did not strike them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn to them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation complained against the leaders.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478} smote{H5221} them not, because the princes{H5387} of the congregation{H5712} had sworn{H7650} unto them by Jehovah,{H3068} the God{H430} of Israel.{H3478} And all the congregation{H5712} murmured{H3885} against the princes.{H5387}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478} smote{H5221}{(H8689)} them not, because the princes{H5387} of the congregation{H5712} had sworn{H7650}{(H8738)} unto them by the LORD{H3068} God{H430} of Israel{H3478}. And all the congregation{H5712} murmured{H3885}{(H8735)} against the princes{H5387}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    and smote the not, because that the rulers of the congregacisn had sworne vnto them by the name of the LORDE the God of Israel. But whan all the congregacion murmured agaynst the rulers,

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And the children of Israel slewe them not, because the Princes of the Congregation had sworne vnto them by the Lorde God of Israel: wherefore all the Congregation murmured against the Princes.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the children of Israel slue them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworne vnto them by the Lord God of Israel: and all the multitude mourned agaynst the princes.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The children of Israel didn't strike them, because the princes of the congregation had sworn to them by Yahweh, the God of Israel. All the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and the sons of Israel have not smitten them, for sworn to them have the princes of the company by Jehovah God of Israel, and all the company murmur against the princes.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by Jehovah, the God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the children of Israel did not put them to death, because the chiefs of the people had taken an oath to them by the Lord, the God of Israel. And all the people made an outcry against the chiefs.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    The children of Israel didn't strike them, because the princes of the congregation had sworn to them by Yahweh, the God of Israel. All the congregation murmured against the princes.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The Israelites did not attack them because the leaders of the community had sworn an oath to them in the name of the LORD God of Israel. The whole community criticized the leaders,

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.15.4", "source": "נִבְזֶ֤ה ׀ בְּֽעֵ֘ינָ֤יו נִמְאָ֗ס וְאֶת־יִרְאֵ֣י יְהוָ֣ה יְכַבֵּ֑ד נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לְ֝הָרַ֗ע וְלֹ֣א יָמִֽר׃", "text": "*Nibzeh* in-*ʿênāyw nimʾās*, and-*yirʾê YHWH yĕkabbēd*; *nišbaʿ lĕhāraʿ* and-not *yāmīr*.", "grammar": { "*Nibzeh*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/rejected", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*nimʾās*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - rejected/despised/disdained", "*yirʾê*": "adjective construct plural - fearers of/those who fear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yĕkabbēd*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - honors/glorifies", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - swears/takes an oath", "*lĕhāraʿ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to harm/to his hurt", "*yāmīr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - changes/exchanges/alters" }, "variants": { "*Nibzeh bĕʿênāyw nimʾās*": "in his eyes the despised one is rejected/he despises vile persons/despicable in his eyes is disdained", "*yirʾê YHWH yĕkabbēd*": "those who fear YHWH he honors/he honors those who fear the LORD", "*nišbaʿ lĕhāraʿ*": "swears to his own hurt/takes an oath to his detriment/promises to his disadvantage", "*lōʾ yāmīr*": "does not change/will not alter/does not go back on it" } }
  • Eccl 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2", "source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep", "*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail", "*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things" } }
  • Eccl 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃", "text": "For in *rōḇ* *ḥălōmôṯ* and *haḇālîm* and *ḏəḇārîm* *harbēh*, for *ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ*", "grammar": { "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams", "*haḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters", "*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - many/much", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - God (lit. the gods)", "*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear" }, "variants": { "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/visions during sleep", "*haḇālîm*": "vanities/vapors/breath/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs", "*harbēh*": "many/much/greatly/abundantly", "*yərāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe of/revere" } }
  • Eccl 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.2", "source": "הַכֹּ֞ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לַכֹּ֗ל מִקְרֶ֨ה אֶחָ֜ד לַצַּדִּ֤יק וְלָרָשָׁע֙ לַטּוֹב֙ וְלַטָּה֣וֹר וְלַטָּמֵ֔א וְלַזֹּבֵ֔חַ וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵינֶ֣נּוּ זֹבֵ֑חַ כַּטּוֹב֙ כַּֽחֹטֶ֔א הַנִּשְׁבָּ֕ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר שְׁבוּעָ֥ה יָרֵֽא׃", "text": "The-*kōl* as that to-the-*kōl* *miqreh* *ʾeḥād* to-the-*ṣaddîq* and-to-the-*rāšāʿ* to-the-*ṭôb* and-to-the-*ṭāhôr* and-to-the-*ṭāmēʾ* and-to-the-*zōbēaḥ* and-to-that not-he *zōbēaḥ*; as-the-*ṭôb* as-the-*ḥōṭēʾ* the-*nišbāʿ* as-that *šĕbûʿâ* *yārēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - everything/all", "*miqreh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - event/happening/fate", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good person", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure person", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure person", "*zōbēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sacrificing", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sinning", "*nišbāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - swearing/taking oath", "*šĕbûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - oath", "*yārēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing" }, "variants": { "*miqreh*": "event/happening/fate/occurrence", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person", "*ṭôb*": "good one/good person", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean one/pure person", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean one/impure person", "*zōbēaḥ*": "one who sacrifices/offerer of sacrifices", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "sinner/one who sins", "*nišbāʿ*": "one who swears/oath-taker", "*yārēʾ*": "fears/is afraid of" } }
  • 2 Sam 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.7", "source": "וַיַּחְמֹ֣ל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל־מְפִי־בֹ֖שֶׁת בֶּן־יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בֶּן־שָׁא֑וּל עַל־שְׁבֻעַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּֽינֹתָ֔ם בֵּ֣ין דָּוִ֔ד וּבֵ֖ין יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "But *wayyaḥmōl* the-*melek* on-*Mĕpî-bōšet* *ben*-*Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*, because-of-*šĕbûʿat* *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *bênôtām*, between *Dāwid* and-between *Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he spared", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Mĕpî-bōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*šĕbûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - oath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bênôtām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - between them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "spared/had compassion on/pitied", "*šĕbûʿat*": "oath/vow/pledge" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Josh 9:19-22
    4 verses
    89%

    19 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ לָהֶ֔ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֕ה לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִנְגֹּ֥עַ בָּהֶֽם", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* all-the-*nəśîʾîm* to-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* we *nišbaʿnû* to-them by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-now not we-*nûḵal* to-*lingōaʿ* in-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nûḵal*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we can/are able", "*lingōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to touch" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*nûḵal*": "we can/are able/may", "*lingōaʿ*": "to touch/to harm/to strike" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.20", "source": "זֹ֛את נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם וְהַחֲיֵ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ קֶ֔צֶף עַל־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּ לָהֶֽם", "text": "This we-*naʿăśê* to-them and-*haḥăyê* them and-not-*yihyê* upon-us *qeṣep̄* upon-the-*šəḇûʿâ* which-we-*nišbaʿnû* to-them", "grammar": { "*naʿăśê*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do", "*haḥăyê*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - preserving alive", "*yihyê*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*qeṣep̄*": "masculine singular - wrath", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "feminine singular - oath", "*nišbaʿnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have sworn" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśê*": "we will do/act/perform", "*haḥăyê*": "preserve alive/let live/spare", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*šəḇûʿâ*": "oath/vow/pledge" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֧וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ים יִֽחְי֑וּ וַ֠יִּֽהְיוּ חֹטְבֵ֨י עֵצִ֤ים וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבְּר֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם הַנְּשִׂיאִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm* *yiḥyû* and-they-*yihyû* *ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm* and-*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim* for-all-the-*ʿēḏâ* as-*ʾăšer* they-*dibbərû* to-them the-*nəśîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - leaders", "*yiḥyû*": "Qal imperfect/jussive 3rd masculine plural - let them live", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they became", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*šōʾăḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/as", "*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they spoke" }, "variants": { "*yiḥyû*": "let them live/they shall live", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "woodcutters/hewers of wood", "*šōʾăḇê*-*mayim*": "drawers of water/water carriers", "*dibbərû*": "spoke/promised/said" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.22", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לָמָּה֩ רִמִּיתֶ֨ם אֹתָ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר רְחוֹקִ֨ים אֲנַ֤חְנוּ מִכֶּם֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּ יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-he-*yiqrāʾ* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* and-he-*yəḏabbēr* to-them *lēmōr* why you-*rimmîṯem* us *lēmōr* *rəḥôqîm* we from-you *məʾōḏ* and-you in-*qirbēnû* *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rimmîṯem*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you deceived", "*rəḥôqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - far/distant ones", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*rimmîṯem*": "you deceived/tricked/defrauded", "*rəḥôqîm*": "far/distant/remote", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } }

  • Josh 9:14-17
    4 verses
    76%

    14 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.14", "source": "וַיִּקְח֥וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצֵּידָ֑ם וְאֶת־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א שָׁאָֽלוּ", "text": "And-they-*yiqqəḥû* the-*ʾănāšîm* from-*ṣêḏām* and-*ʾeṯ*-*pî* *YHWH* not they-*šāʾālû*", "grammar": { "*yiqqəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they took", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*šāʾālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they asked" }, "variants": { "*yiqqəḥû*": "they took/received/accepted", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*pî* *YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/counsel of YHWH/word of YHWH", "*šāʾālû*": "asked/inquired/consulted" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* *šālôm* and-he-*yiḵrōṯ* to-them *bərîṯ* to-*ḥayyôṯām* and-they-*yiššāḇəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular - peace", "*yiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to preserve them alive", "*yiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they swore", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/treaty/alliance", "*yiḵrōṯ* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "to preserve them alive/to let them live", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֕י אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֑ית וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֗וּ כִּי־קְרֹבִ֥ים הֵם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ הֵ֥ם יֹשְׁבִֽים", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* from-*qəṣê* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm* after that-they-*kārəṯû* to-them *bərîṯ* and-they-*yišməʿû* that-*qərōḇîm* they to-him and-in-*qirbô* they *yōšḇîm*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*qəṣê*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*kārəṯû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they heard", "*qərōḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective - near", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*qəṣê*": "end/extremity", "*kārəṯû* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*qərōḇîm*": "near/neighbors", "*qirbô*": "his midst/among them", "*yōšḇîm*": "dwelling/living/residing" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.17", "source": "וַיִּסְע֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י וְעָרֵיהֶם֙ גִּבְע֣וֹן וְהַכְּפִירָ֔ה וּבְאֵר֖וֹת וְקִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים", "text": "And-they-*yisʿû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-they-*yāḇōʾû* to-*ʿārêhem* on-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* and-*ʿārêhem* *giḇʿôn* and-the-*kəp̄îrâ* and-*bəʾērôṯ* and-*qiryaṯ* *yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*yisʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they journeyed", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal - third", "*giḇʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*kəp̄îrâ*": "proper noun - Chephirah", "*bəʾērôṯ*": "proper noun - Beeroth", "*qiryaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "they journeyed/set out/traveled", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*yāḇōʾû*": "they came/arrived/entered" } }

  • Judg 21:5-7
    3 verses
    72%

    5 { "verseID": "Judges.21.5", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָלָ֧ה בַקָּהָ֛ל מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַשְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָלָ֨ה אֶל־יְהוָ֧ה הַמִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* who from that which not-*ʿālāh* in the *qāhāl* from all-*šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *YHWH* for the *šəbûʿāh* the *gədôlāh* *hāytāh* to that which not-*ʿālāh* to *YHWH* the *Miṣpāh* *lēʾmōr* *môt* *yûmāt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*lōʾ-ʿālāh*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not go up", "*ba-qāhāl*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, singular - in the assembly", "*mi-kol-šibṭê*": "preposition + noun + noun, masculine, plural construct - from all tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ha-šəbûʿāh ha-gədôlāh*": "noun with definite article + adjective with definite article - the great oath", "*hāytāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was", "*la-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - to the one who", "*lōʾ-ʿālāh*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did not go up", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ha-Miṣpāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mizpah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*môt yûmāt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute + verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - surely be put to death" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*šəbûʿāh*": "oath/pledge/vow", "*gədôlāh*": "great/severe/important", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death/certainly die/must be killed" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Judges.21.6", "source": "וַיִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־בִּנְיָמִ֖ן אָחִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נִגְדַּ֥ע הַיּ֛וֹם שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָ֖ד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyinnāḥămû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* concerning *Binyāmîn* their *ʾāḥ* and *wayyōʾmərû* *nigdaʿ* the *yôm* *šēbeṭ* *ʾeḥād* from *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were sorry/regretted", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Benjamin", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother/their brother", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*nigdaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is cut off/cut down", "*ha-yôm*": "noun with definite article, masculine, singular - today/this day", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tribe", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine - one", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "they were sorry/they regretted/they grieved/they had compassion", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/their brother", "*nigdaʿ*": "is cut off/is cut down/is severed/is removed" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Judges.21.7", "source": "מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *naʿăśeh* for them for the *nôtārîm* for *nāšîm* and *ʾănaḥnû* *nišbaʿnû* by *YHWH* to not *tēt* to them from our *bənôt* for *nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we do", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*la-nôtārîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - for the ones remaining", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nišbaʿnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st plural - we have sworn", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - by Yahweh/LORD", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "shall we do/will we do/should we do", "*nôtārîm*": "ones remaining/survivors/remnant", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*tēt*": "give/provide", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.19", "source": "לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֣ה עִ֗יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלְתִּ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י גִבְע֑וֹן אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקְח֥וּ בַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*hāyəṯâ* *ʿîr* which *hišlîmâ* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *biltî* the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšəḇê* *ḡiḇʿôn* *ʾeṯ*-the-all *lāqəḥû* in-the-*milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - there was", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hišlîmâ*": "hiphil perfect 3fs - made peace", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/with", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hivite", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḡiḇʿôn*": "proper name - Gibeon", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun - the all/everything", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they took", "*bammilḥāmâ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*hāyəṯâ*": "there was/existed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*hišlîmâ*": "made peace/came to terms/surrendered", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*biltî*": "except/save/besides", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite/member of pre-Israelite people group", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those living in", "*lāqəḥû*": "they took/they captured/they seized", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Judges.21.18", "source": "וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל לָתֵת־לָהֶ֥ם נָשִׁ֖ים מִבְּנוֹתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֕וּר נֹתֵ֥ן אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾănaḥnû* not *nûkal* *lātēt*-to them *nāšîm* from our *bənôt* for *nišbəʿû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *nōtēn* *ʾiššāh* to *Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we are able", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - wives", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nišbəʿû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - swore", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, qal - cursed", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one giving", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*nûkal*": "we are able/we can", "*lātēt*": "to give/to provide", "*nišbəʿû*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*nōtēn*": "one giving/anyone who gives" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבְעוּ לַיהוָה בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל וּבִתְרוּעָה וּבַחֲצֹצְרוֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרוֹת", "text": "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū* *la·Yəhwāh* *bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl* *ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh* *ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ* *ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*", "grammar": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they swore", "*la·Yəhwāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*bə·qōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice", "*gā·ḏōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with shouting", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and with trumpets", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with rams' horns" }, "variants": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl*": "with a loud voice/with shouting", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "with shouting/with jubilation/with battle cry", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "with trumpets/with clarions", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "with rams' horns/with horns/with cornets" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה הָלְכ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ עַד־תֹּ֨ם כָּל־הַגּ֜וֹי אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֞י הַרְאוֹתָ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה לֽ͏ַאֲבוֹתָם֙ לָ֣תֶת לָ֔נוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *hāləḵû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *hammiḏbār* until *tōm* all *haggôy* *ʾanšê* *hammilḥāmâ* *hayyōṣəʾîm* from *miṣrayim* who not *šāməʿû* to *qôl* *YHWH*, who *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to them to not *harʾôṯām* *ʾeṯ* *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to *ʾăḇôṯām* to give to us, *ʾereṣ* *zāḇaṯ* *ḥālāḇ* *ûḏəḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāləḵû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they walked", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*hammiḏbār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the wilderness", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - completion of", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the nation", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the war/battle", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "definite article + participle masculine plural qal - the ones coming out", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šāməʿû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they listened/obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nišbaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he swore", "*harʾôṯām*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to show them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*zāḇaṯ*": "qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - milk", "*ûḏəḇāš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and honey" }, "variants": { "*hāləḵû*": "they walked/traveled/journeyed", "*tōm*": "completion/end/finishing", "*haggôy*": "the nation/people/community", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/warriors of", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the war/battle/fighting", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones coming out/exiting/departing", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/command", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/promised/took an oath", "*harʾôṯām*": "to show them/to cause them to see", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*zāḇaṯ*": "flowing with/oozing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*ûḏəḇāš*": "and honey/sweetness" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞ים לֹ֣א מִבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הֵ֗מָּה כִּ֚י אִם־מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָאֱמֹרִ֔י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וַיְבַקֵּ֤שׁ שָׁאוּל֙ לְהַכֹּתָ֔ם בְּקַנֹּאת֥וֹ לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* the-*melek* to-the-*Gibʿōnîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them; and-the-*Gibʿōnîm* not from-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmâ*, but if-from-*yeter* the-*ʾĔmōrî*, and-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* had-*nišbĕʿû* to-them, and-*wayĕbaqqêš* *Šāʾûl* to-*hakōtām* in-*qannōʾtô* for-*bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun 3mp - they", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun - Amorites", "*nišbĕʿû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they swore/had sworn", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*hakōtām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to strike them", "*qannōʾtô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his being zealous", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *ʾĔmōrî*": "remnant of the Amorites/remaining Amorites", "*qannōʾtô*": "his zeal/jealousy/rage", "*hakōtām*": "to strike/kill/destroy them" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Judges.21.1", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִשְׁבַּ֥ע בַּמִּצְפָּ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לֹא־יִתֵּ֥ן בִּתּ֛וֹ לְבִנְיָמִ֖ן לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nišbaʿ* at the *Miṣpāh* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* from us not-*yitēn* his *bit* to *Binyāmîn* for *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - swore/took oath", "*ba-miṣpāh*": "preposition + noun with definite article, feminine singular - at the Mizpah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each man", "*mimmenû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - from us", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will give", "*bit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Benjamin", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/anyone", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*yitēn*": "will give/shall give", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּ֑ן וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א הֲרָגֽוּם", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them thus and-he-*yaṣṣēl* them from-*yaḏ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-not they-*hărāḡûm*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*yaṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he delivered", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hărāḡûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they killed them" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēl*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power", "*bənê*": "sons/children/people", "*hărāḡûm*": "killed them/slew them" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.34", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְצֹ֖ף וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qōl* *dibrêkem*; and *wayyiqṣōp* and *wayyiššābaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dibrêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words", "*wayyiqṣōp*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry", "*wayyiššābaʿ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he swore", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/listened/heeded", "*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*dibrêkem*": "your words/statements/speech", "*wayyiqṣōp*": "and he became angry/was enraged/was wrathful", "*wayyiššābaʿ*": "and he swore/took an oath/pledged" } }

  • Num 32:10-11
    2 verses
    69%

    10 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyihar*-*'aph* *YHWH* in-the-day the-*hu*; and *wayyishava'* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*'aph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that/he", "*wayyishava'*": "verb, nifal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyihar-'aph*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*hu*": "that/he/it", "*wayyishava'*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.11", "source": "אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃", "text": "If *yir'u* the-*'anashim* the-*'olim* from-*Mitsrayim* from-son-of twenty *shanah* and-upward *'et* the-*'adamah* which *nishba'ti* to-*'Avraham* to-*Yitshaq* and-to-*Ya'aqov*; for not *mil'u* after-me.", "grammar": { "*yir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see (oath formula with 'if' = negative)", "*'anashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*'olim*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming up/ascending", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'adamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*nishba'ti*": "verb, nifal perfect, 1st singular - I swore", "*'Avraham*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yitshaq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'aqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*yir'u*": "see/perceive/experience (with oath formula = shall surely not see)", "*'anashim*": "men/individuals/people", "*'olim*": "coming up/ascending/going up", "*shanah*": "year/age", "*'adamah*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nishba'ti*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.33", "source": "וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyîṭav* the-word-*haddāvār* in-eyes-of-*bəʿênê* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-blessed-*wayəvārăkû* *ʾElōhîm* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-not-*wəlōʾ* they-said-*ʾāmərû* to-go-up-*laʿălôt* against-them-*ʿălêhem* to-the-battle-*laṣṣāvāʾ* to-destroy-*ləšaḥēt* *ʾet*-the-land-*hāʾāreṣ* which-*ʾăšer* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* dwelling-*yōšəvîm* in-it-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good", "*haddāvār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word, the matter", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayəvārăkû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they blessed", "*ʾElōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them", "*laṣṣāvāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the battle/army", "*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*yōšəvîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable", "*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report", "*wayəvārăkû*": "they blessed, they praised, they kneeled before", "*ʾElōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings", "*laʿălôt*": "to go up, to ascend, to climb", "*ṣāvāʾ*": "army, battle, warfare, military service", "*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt", "*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*yōšəvîm*": "dwelling, living, residing, sitting" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.12", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה לַעֲל֥וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "And-*šāmaʿ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*qāhal* all-*ʿădâ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Šilōh* to-go-up against-them to-the-*ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they assembled", "*kol-ʿădat bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - all the congregation of the children of Israel", "*Šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them", "*laṣṣābāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - for war/battle" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/understood", "*qāhal*": "assemble/gather", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʿālâ*": "go up/ascend/attack", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/war/military service" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.12", "source": "עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "Because *ʾasher* not *shamʿu* to *qol* *YHWH* *ʾelohehem* and *wayyaʿavru* *ʾet*-*bərito*, *ʾet* all *ʾasher* *tsivvah* *Mosheh* *ʿeved* *YHWH*, and not *shamʿu* and not *ʿasu*.", "grammar": { "*ʾasher*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*shamʿu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard/listened/obeyed", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾelohehem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wayyaʿavru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they transgressed", "*bərito*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tsivvah*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*shamʿu*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*wayyaʿavru*": "transgressed/violated/broke", "*ʿasu*": "did/performed/carried out" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.2", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א קִדְּמ֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמָּ֑יִם וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר עָלָ֤יו אֶת־בִּלְעָם֙ לְקַֽלְל֔וֹ וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ הַקְּלָלָ֖ה לִבְרָכָֽה׃", "text": "Because not *qiddəmû* *'eṯ*-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* with *leḥem* and with *mayim*; and *wayyiśkōr* against *'ālāw* *'eṯ*-*Bil'ām* to *qalləlô*, and *wayyahăp̄ōḵ* *'ĕlōhênû* the *qəlālāh* to *bərāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*qiddəmû*": "Piel perfect 3rd plural - they met/welcomed/came before", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article prefix - bread/food", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - water", "*wayyiśkōr*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he hired", "*'ālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Bil'ām*": "proper name - Balaam", "*qalləlô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to curse him", "*wayyahăp̄ōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curse", "*bərāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing" }, "variants": { "*qiddəmû*": "met/welcomed/came before/anticipated needs", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'ālāw*": "against him/concerning him" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.34", "source": "לֹֽא־הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ אֶת־הָֽעַמִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*hišmîdū* *'et*-*hā'ammîm* which *'āmar* *YHWH* to-them", "grammar": { "*hišmîdū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they destroyed", "*hā'ammîm*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the peoples", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*hišmîdū*": "they destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*hā'ammîm*": "the peoples/nations/folk", "*'āmar*": "said/commanded/instructed" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.16", "source": "מִבִּלְתִּ֞י יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֗ה לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "From *mibbiletî* *yĕḵōleṯ* *YHWH* to *lĕhāḇîʾ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this to the *hāʾāreṣ* which he *nišbaʿ* to them and *wayyišḥāṭēm* in the *bammiḏbār*.", "grammar": { "*mibbiletî*": "preposition - from lack of", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being able", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*mibbiletî*": "from lack of/because of inability/since [he] could not", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "ability/capability/power", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to cause to enter", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "in the wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.12", "source": "וְלֹ֨א יֻכְל֜וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם עֹ֗רֶף יִפְנוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י הָי֖וּ לְחֵ֑רֶם לֹ֤א אוֹסִיף֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת עִמָּכֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not *yukhlu* sons-of-*Yisrael* to-stand before *'oyeveihem*; *'orep* *yipnu* before *'oyeveihem* because they-were to-*ḥerem*. Not *'osip* to-be with-you if-not *tashmidu* the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.", "grammar": { "*yukhlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - will be able", "*'oyeveihem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back", "*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will turn", "*'osip*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - will continue", "*tashmidu*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will destroy" }, "variants": { "*'orep*": "neck/back/retreating", "*'osip*": "will continue/will add/will do again", "*tashmidu*": "will destroy/exterminate/eliminate" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.10", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה לִרְגּ֥וֹם אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֗ה נִרְאָה֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* all the *hāʿēḏâ* to *lirgôm* them with the *ʾăḇānîm* and *ûḵĕḇôḏ* *YHWH* *nirʾâ* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* to all *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the congregation", "*lirgôm*": "qal infinitive construct - to stone", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stones", "*ûḵĕḇôḏ*": "masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - meeting", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*lirgôm*": "to stone/kill by stoning", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ûḵĕḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/presence", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/revealed itself", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointment/assembly", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }

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    13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.13", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* *lāhem* *lōʾ*-*tāḇîʾû* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *hênnāh* *kî* *ləʾashmat* *YHWH* *ʿālênû* *ʾattem* *ʾōmərîm* *ləhôsîp* *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *wəʿal*-*ʾashmātênû* *kî*-*rabbāh* *ʾashmāh* *lānû* *waḥarôn* *ʾāp* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lōʾ*-*tāḇîʾû*": "negative particle + 2nd masculine plural hiphil imperfect - you shall not bring", "*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*hênnāh*": "adverb - here/hither", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ləʾashmat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for guilt of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - against us", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying/intending", "*ləhôsîp*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to add", "*ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - to our sins", "*wəʿal*-*ʾashmātênû*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - and to our guilt", "*kî*-*rabbāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular adjective - for much/great", "*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*waḥarôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and burning of", "*ʾāp*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nose", "*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "preposition + proper noun - against Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "sins/offenses", "*ḥarôn* *ʾāp*": "burning anger/fierce wrath" } }

    14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הֶֽחָל֗וּץ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ וְאֶת־הַבִּזָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿazōḇ* *heḥālûṣ* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *wəʾet*-*habbizzāh* *lipnê* *haśśārîm* *wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he left/abandoned", "*heḥālûṣ*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the armed men", "*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*wəʾet*-*habbizzāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the spoil", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*haśśārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the princes/officials", "*wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the assembly" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed men/soldiers/army", "*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/rulers", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }

  • 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.54", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *kəḵōl* *ʾăšẹr* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh* *kēn* *ʿāśū*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*kəḵōl*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšẹr*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper name, masculine singular - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾẹṯ-mōšẹh*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśū*": "they did/they performed/they carried out", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/the Eternal" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.21", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲנוּ֙ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿănû bənê-rəʾûbēn û-bənê-gād wa-ḥăṣî šēbet ha-mənaššeh wa-yədabbərû ʾet-rāʾšê ʾalpê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben", "*û-bənê-gād*": "waw-conjunctive + construct noun + proper noun - and sons/children of Gad", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "waw-conjunctive + noun - and half", "*šēbet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaʿănû*": "they answered/they responded/they replied", "*yədabbərû*": "they spoke/they talked/they said", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/military units" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Judges.8.34", "source": "וְלֹ֤א זָֽכְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הַמַּצִּ֥יל אוֹתָ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "And not *zākərû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *hammaṣṣîl* them from *yad* all-*ʾōyəbêhem* from *missābîb*.", "grammar": { "*zākərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they remembered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*hammaṣṣîl*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular from root נצל - the one who delivers/rescues", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*hammaṣṣîl*": "the one delivering/saving/rescuing", "*yad*": "hand, power, control", "*missābîb*": "from all around, from every side, from surrounding" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.16", "source": "הֵ֣ן הֵ֜נָּה הָי֨וּ לִבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר בִּלְעָ֔ם לִמְסָר־מַ֥עַל בַּיהוָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וַתְּהִ֥י הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hēn* *hēnnāh* *hāyû* *liḇnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *biḏḇar* *bilʿām* *limsār-maʿal* *ba-YHWH* *ʿal-dəḇar-pəʿôr* *wat-təhî* *ham-maggēp̄āh* *ba-ʿăḏaṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biḏḇar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the word of", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*limsār-maʿal*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine singular - to commit treachery", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against YHWH", "*ʿal-dəḇar-pəʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - in the matter of Peor", "*wat-təhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ham-maggēp̄āh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the plague", "*ba-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the congregation of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/indeed/surely", "*biḏḇar*": "by the word of/through the advice of/in the matter of", "*limsār-maʿal*": "to commit treachery/to act unfaithfully/to trespass", "*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass", "*dəḇar-pəʿôr*": "matter of Peor/incident of Peor", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/slaughter/defeat" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.33", "source": "וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֔וּ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ha-ləwiyyîm* not *hāṯpāqḏû* in midst of sons of *Yiśrāʾēl*, as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were numbered/mustered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*hāṯpāqḏû*": "were numbered/were mustered/were counted", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.25", "source": "וָאָרִ֤יב עִמָּם֙ וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ם וָאַכֶּ֥ה מֵהֶ֛ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗ים אִם־תִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִם־תִּשְׂאוּ֙ מִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾārîb* with them and *ʾăqalləlēm* and *ʾakkeh* from them *ʾănāšîm* and *ʾemrəṭēm* and *ʾašbîʿēm* by *ʾĕlōhîm*, 'If-*tittənû* *bənōtêkem* to *bənêhem* and if-*tiśʾû* from *bənōtêhem* to *bənêkem* and to yourselves.'", "grammar": { "*ʾārîb*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I contended", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I cursed them", "*ʾakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I plucked out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with preposition - by God", "*tittənû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will give", "*bənōtêkem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*tiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take", "*bənōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîb*": "contended/strove/quarreled", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "cursed them/reviled them", "*ʾakkeh*": "struck/beat/hit", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "plucked out their hair/pulled out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "made them swear/put them under oath", "*tiśʾû*": "take/carry/lift" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of", "*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets", "*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against", "*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Judges.2.20", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֜וּ הַגּ֣וֹי הַזֶּ֗ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ לְקוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyōʾmer* because that *ʿāḇərû* the-*gôy* this *ʾet*-*bərîtî* which *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇôtām* and-not *šāməʿû* to-*qôlî*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - nose/anger of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿāḇərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they transgressed", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the nation", "*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I commanded", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they listened", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my voice" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said/spoke/declared", "*ʿāḇərû*": "they transgressed/violated/crossed over", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*bərîtî*": "my covenant/agreement", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôlî*": "my voice/command" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.23", "source": "אִם־יִרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֑ם וְכָל־מְנַאֲצַ֖י לֹ֥א יִרְאֽוּהָ׃", "text": "*ʾim-yirʾû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nišbaʿtî laʾăbōtām wə-kol-mənaʾăṣay lōʾ yirʾûhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle (used in oaths as negative) - if (meaning 'surely not')", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - they will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Niphal form of *šbʿ* - I swore", "*laʾăbōtām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those spurning me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yirʾûhā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will see it" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-yirʾû*": "they shall not see (oath formula)/if they see (meaning they will not)", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I vowed/I promised with an oath", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "those who despise me/those who spurn me/those who reject me", "*lōʾ yirʾûhā*": "shall not see it/will not behold it" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלֵ֡ינוּ זְֽקֵינֵינוּ֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י אַרְצֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְח֨וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֤ם צֵידָה֙ לַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּלְכ֖וּ לִקְרָאתָ֑ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֲלֵיהֶם֙ עַבְדֵיכֶ֣ם אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית", "text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-us *zəqēnênû* and-all-*yōšḇê* *ʾarṣēnû* *lēmōr* *qəḥû* in-hand-your *ṣêḏâ* for-the-*dereḵ* and-*ləḵû* to-meet-them and-you-*ʾămartem* to-them *ʿaḇḏêḵem* we and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*zəqēnênû*": "masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our elders", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our land", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qəḥû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣêḏâ*": "feminine singular - provision", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular - way/journey", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʿaḇḏêḵem*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your servants", "*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnênû*": "our elders/leaders", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food supplies", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/journey", "*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה כֵּ֖ן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִקֹּ֣צֶר ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr Mōšeh* so unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl* and-not *šāməʿû* unto-*Mōšeh* from-*qōṣer rûaḥ* and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "so": "adverb *kēn* - thus, so", "unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *ʾel-bənê Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel", "and-not": "conjunction + negative particle *wə-lōʾ* - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they listened", "unto-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun *ʾel-Mōšeh* - to Moses", "from-*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "preposition + noun construct + noun *miq-qōṣer rûaḥ* - from shortness of spirit", "and-from-*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-mē-ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh* - and from hard service" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke, talked, declared", "*Mōšeh*": "Moses", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened, they heard, they heeded", "*qōṣer rûaḥ*": "shortness of breath/spirit, impatience, anguish of spirit", "*ʿăḇōdāh qāšāh*": "hard service, cruel bondage, harsh slavery" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Judges.2.15", "source": "בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָצְא֗וּ יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָיְתָה־בָּ֣ם לְרָעָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "In-all that *yāṣəʾû* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *hāyətāh*-against-them for-*rāʿāh* as *dibber* *YHWH* and-as *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-them and-*wayyēṣer* to-them very", "grammar": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyēṣer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was distressing" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/went forth", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*hāyətāh*": "was/became/existed", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/distress", "*dibber*": "he spoke/said/declared", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*wayyēṣer*": "it was distressing/troubling/narrow" } }