3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.3",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הֶעֱל֤וּ גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶם֙ עַל־לִבָּ֔ם וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנָ֔ם נָתְנ֖וּ נֹ֣כַח פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הַאִדָּרֹ֥שׁ אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *heʿĕlû* *gillûlêhem* upon-*libbām* and-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnām* *nāṯənû* *nōkaḥ* *pənêhem* should-I-*ha-ʾiddārōš* *ʾiddārēš* for-them?",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - son of man",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these",
"*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they have brought up/raised up",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*nāṯənû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have put/placed",
"*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*pənêhem*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces",
"*ha-ʾiddārōš*": "interrogative particle + niphal infinitive absolute - should I indeed be inquired of",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be inquired of",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*heʿĕlû*": "lifted up/raised/taken up",
"*gillûlêhem*": "idols/images/abominations",
"*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*nāṯənû*": "put/placed/set/established",
"*ʾiddārōš*": "be inquired of/be consulted/be sought"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.4",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן דַּבֵּר־א֠וֹתָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶת־גִּלּוּלָ֜יו אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֤וֹל עֲוֺנוֹ֙ יָשִׂים֙ נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֔יו וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַנָּבִ֑יא אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נַעֲנֵ֧יתִי ל֦וֹ *בה **בָ֖א בְּרֹ֥ב גִּלּוּלָֽיו׃",
"text": "Therefore *dabbēr*-them and-*wə-ʾāmartā* to-them thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* who *yaʿăleh* *ʾeṯ*-*gillûlāw* to-*libbô* and-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnô* *yāśîm* *nōkaḥ* *pānāw* and-*bāʾ* to-the-*nāḇîʾ*, I *YHWH* *naʿănêṯî* to-him who-comes in-*rōḇ* *gillûlāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak to",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "repetition indicating distributive sense - any man/every man",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yaʿăleh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who brings up/raises up",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*gillûlāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity",
"*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he places/sets",
"*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*pānāw*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet",
"*naʿănêṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I will answer/respond",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - who comes",
"*rōḇ*": "masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of",
"*gillûlāw*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare",
"*yaʿăleh*": "brings up/raises/lifts up",
"*gillûlāw*": "idols/images/abominations",
"*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*yāśîm*": "sets/places/puts",
"*bāʾ*": "comes/approaches/enters",
"*naʿănêṯî*": "will answer/will respond/will be present to",
"*rōḇ*": "multitude/abundance/greatness"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.5",
"source": "לְמַ֛עַן תְּפֹ֥שׂ אֶת־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּלִבָּ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָזֹ֙רוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בְּגִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ם כֻּלָּֽם׃ ס",
"text": "In-order-that *təp̄ōś* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*libbām* who *nāzōrû* from-me through-*gillûlêhem* all-of-them.",
"grammar": {
"*təp̄ōś*": "qal infinitive construct - to catch/seize/take hold",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel",
"*libbām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*nāzōrû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are estranged/alienated",
"*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"כֻּלָּֽם": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*təp̄ōś*": "seize/capture/grasp/take hold of",
"*nāzōrû*": "have become estranged/are alienated/have turned away",
"*gillûlêhem*": "idols/images/abominations"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שׁ֣וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ מֵעַ֖ל גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמֵעַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פְנֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *šûḇû* and-*wə-hāšîḇû* from-upon *gillûlêkem* and-from-upon all-*tôʿăḇōṯêkem* *hāšîḇû* *pənêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*šûḇû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return/turn back",
"*wə-hāšîḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and cause to return/turn away",
"*gillûlêkem*": "masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*tôʿăḇōṯêkem*": "feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your abominations",
"*hāšîḇû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - turn away",
"*pənêkem*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your faces"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇû*": "return/turn/repent",
"*hāšîḇû*": "turn away/turn back/remove",
"*gillûlêkem*": "idols/images/abominations",
"*tôʿăḇōṯêkem*": "abominations/detestable things/disgusting practices"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.7",
"source": "כִּי֩ אִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמֵהַגֵּר֮ אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיִנָּזֵ֣ר מֵֽאַחֲרַ֗י וְיַ֤עַל גִּלּוּלָיו֙ אֶל־לִבּ֔וֹ וּמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עֲוֺנ֔וֹ יָשִׂ֖ים נֹ֣כַח פָּנָ֑יו וּבָ֤א אֶל־הַנָּבִיא֙ לִדְרָשׁ־ל֣וֹ בִ֔י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נַֽעֲנֶה־לּ֖וֹ בִּֽי׃",
"text": "For *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* and-from-the-*hag-gēr* who-*yāgûr* in-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*yinnāzēr* from-after-me and-*yaʿal* *gillûlāyw* to-*libbô* and-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnô* *yāśîm* *nōkaḥ* *pānāyw* and-*ḇāʾ* to-the-*nāḇîʾ* *lidroš*-to-him by-me, I *YHWH* *naʿăneh*-to-him by-me.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "repetition indicating distributive sense - any man/every man",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hag-gēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sojourner/foreigner",
"*yāgûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sojourns/stays temporarily",
"*yinnāzēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - separates himself/becomes estranged",
"*yaʿal*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - raises up/brings up",
"*gillûlāyw*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block of",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity",
"*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sets/places",
"*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ḇāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/approaches",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*lidroš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire/seek",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*naʿăneh*": "niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will answer/respond"
},
"variants": {
"*hag-gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner",
"*yāgûr*": "sojourns/dwells temporarily/resides",
"*yinnāzēr*": "separates himself/becomes estranged/turns away",
"*yaʿal*": "raises up/brings up/lifts up",
"*gillûlāyw*": "idols/images/abominations",
"*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/offense",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*yāśîm*": "sets/places/puts",
"*lidroš*": "to inquire/to seek/to consult",
"*naʿăneh*": "will answer/will respond/will be present to"
}
}