9{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.9",
"source": "וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּ הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה שָּׁ֗ם כְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *wā'ōmərāh*, and *waṯəṭahărû* the *ləšāḵôṯ*; and *wā'āšîḇāh* there *kəlê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*, *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh* and the *ləḇônāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said/commanded",
"*waṯəṭahărû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they cleansed",
"*ləšāḵôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - chambers",
"*wā'āšîḇāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I returned/brought back",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering",
"*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense"
},
"variants": {
"*waṯəṭahărû*": "they cleansed/they purified",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)",
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering/offering/present"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.10",
"source": "וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּֽי־מְנָי֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לֹ֣א נִתָּ֑נָה וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ אִישׁ־לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ הַלְוִיִּ֥ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wā'ēḏə'āh* that-*mənāyôṯ* the *ləwiyyim* not *nittānāh*; and *wayyiḇrəḥû* *'îš*-to *śāḏēhû* the *ləwiyyim* and the *məšōrərîm* *'ōśê* the *məlā'ḵāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā'ēḏə'āh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I knew/learned",
"*mənāyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - portions of",
"*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites",
"*nittānāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given",
"*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they fled",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*śāḏēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field",
"*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites",
"*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers",
"*'ōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of",
"*məlā'ḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work/service"
},
"variants": {
"*mənāyôṯ*": "portions/shares/allotments",
"*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "they fled/they ran away/they escaped",
"*məlā'ḵāh*": "work/service/labor/occupation"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.11",
"source": "וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙ אֶת־הַסְּגָנִ֔ים וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה מַדּ֖וּעַ נֶעֱזַ֣ב בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔ם וָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wā'ārîḇāh* *'eṯ*-the *səḡānîm*, and *wā'ōmərāh*, \"*Maddûa'* *ne'ĕzaḇ* *bêṯ*-the *'ĕlōhîm*?\" And *wā'eqbəṣēm* and *wā'a'ămîḏēm* at-*'āməḏām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā'ārîḇāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I contended/strove",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*səḡānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - rulers/officials",
"*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said",
"*Maddûa'*": "interrogative adverb - why",
"*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is forsaken",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*wā'eqbəṣēm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I gathered them",
"*wā'a'ămîḏēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I set them",
"*'āməḏām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their station/post"
},
"variants": {
"*wā'ārîḇāh*": "I contended/I strove/I disputed/I rebuked",
"*səḡānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects/deputies",
"*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "is forsaken/is neglected/is abandoned",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)",
"*'āməḏām*": "their station/their post/their place/their duty"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.12",
"source": "וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And all-*Yəhûḏāh* *hēḇî'û* *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān* and the *tîrôš* and the *yiṣhār* to the *'ôṣārôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*hēḇî'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought",
"*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of",
"*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain",
"*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil",
"*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - treasuries/storehouses"
},
"variants": {
"*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part",
"*dāḡān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/must",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/oil",
"*'ôṣārôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/storerooms"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.13.13",
"source": "וָאוֹצְרָ֣ה עַל־א֠וֹצָרוֹת שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְצָד֣וֹק הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וּפְדָיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְעַל־יָדָ֔ם חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֑ה כִּ֤י נֶאֱמָנִים֙ נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַחֲלֹ֥ק לַאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "And *wā'ôṣərāh* over-*'ôṣārôṯ* *Šelemyāh* the *kōhēn* and *Ṣāḏôq* the *sôp̄ēr* and *Pəḏāyāh* from-the *ləwiyyim*, and at-*yāḏām* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*Zakkûr* *ben*-*Mattanyāh*; because *ne'ĕmānîm* *neḥšāḇû*, and upon *'ălêhem* to *laḥălōq* to *la'ăḥêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā'ôṣərāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I appointed as treasurers",
"*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - treasuries/storehouses",
"*Šelemyāh*": "proper name - Shelemiah",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest",
"*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper name - Zadok",
"*sôp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - scribe",
"*Pəḏāyāh*": "proper name - Pedaiah",
"*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites",
"*yāḏām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand/side",
"*Ḥānān*": "proper name - Hanan",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Zakkûr*": "proper name - Zaccur",
"*Mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah",
"*ne'ĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - faithful/trustworthy ones",
"*neḥšāḇû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were considered/reckoned",
"*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*laḥălōq*": "Qal infinitive construct - to distribute",
"*la'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*wā'ôṣərāh*": "I appointed as treasurers/I made treasurers",
"*yāḏām*": "their hand/their side/their assistance/under them",
"*ne'ĕmānîm*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*neḥšāḇû*": "they were considered/they were reckoned/they were counted",
"*laḥălōq*": "to distribute/to divide/to apportion"
}
}