3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי",
"text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt",
"*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large",
"*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I",
"*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself"
},
"variants": {
"*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent",
"*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking",
"*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways",
"*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.4",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י *חחיים *חַחִים֙ בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָ וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י דְגַת־יְאֹרֶ֖יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֙יךָ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָ תִּדְבָּֽק",
"text": "*wə-nātattî ḥaḥîm* in *ləḥāyeḵā* *wə-hiḏbaqtî* *dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *wə-haʿălîtîḵā* from *tôḵ* *yəʾōreḵā* and *ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* in *qasqəśōteḵā* *tiḏbāq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will put",
"*ḥaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hooks/thorns",
"*ləḥāyeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jaws",
"*wə-hiḏbaqtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to stick/attach",
"*dəḡat-yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers",
"*qasqəśōteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your scales",
"*wə-haʿălîtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you up",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*tiḏbāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will stick/cling"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/barbs/thorns/fishing implements",
"*ləḥāyeḵā*": "your jaws/your cheeks",
"*qasqəśōteḵā*": "your scales/your armor plates"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.5",
"source": "וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָה אוֹתְךָ֙ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־דְּגַ֣ת יְאֹרֶ֔יךָ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ תִּפּ֔וֹל לֹ֥א תֵאָסֵ֖ף וְלֹ֣א תִקָּבֵ֑ץ לְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֛רֶץ וּלְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה",
"text": "*ûnəṭaštîḵā* the *miḏbārāh* you *wə-ʾēt* all-*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā* upon-*pənê* the *śāḏeh* *tippôl* not *tēʾāsēp* *wə*-not *tiqqāḇēṣ* to *ḥayyat* the *ʾāreṣ* *ûlə-ʿôp* the *šāmayim* *nətattîḵā* to *ʾoḵlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will abandon you",
"*miḏbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - toward the wilderness",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*dəḡat yəʾōreḵā*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - fish of your rivers",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field/open country",
"*tippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall",
"*tēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be gathered",
"*tiqqāḇēṣ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be collected",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ûlə-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to the birds of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens/sky",
"*nətattîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given you",
"*ʾoḵlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal"
},
"variants": {
"*ûnəṭaštîḵā*": "I will abandon you/I will cast you away/I will throw you down",
"*miḏbārāh*": "to the wilderness/to the desert/to the wasteland",
"*tippôl*": "you will fall/you will lie/you will be cast"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.6",
"source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן הֱיוֹתָ֛ם מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת קָנֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "*wə-yādəʿû* all-*yōšəḇê miṣrayim* that I am *YHWH* *yaʿan hĕyôtām* *mišʿenet qāneh* to *bêt yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*yōšəḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hĕyôtām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being",
"*mišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - support/staff of",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*mišʿenet qāneh*": "staff of reed/reed support/reed crutch/flimsy support"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.29.7",
"source": "בְּתָפְשָׂ֨ם בְּךָ֤ *בכפך *בַכַּף֙ תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־מָתְנָֽיִם",
"text": "In *tāpśām* in you in the *kap* *tērôṣ* *ûḇāqaʿtā* to them all-*kātēp* and in *hiššāʿănām* upon you *tiššāḇēr* *wə-haʿămaḏtā* to them all-*mātnāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*tāpśām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grasping",
"*kap*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - hand/palm",
"*tērôṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will break/shatter",
"*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will split/pierce",
"*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*hiššāʿănām*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their leaning",
"*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be broken",
"*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will cause to stand/make steady",
"*mātnāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/hips"
},
"variants": {
"*tāpśām*": "their grasping/their taking hold/their seizing",
"*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand",
"*tērôṣ*": "you break/you splinter/you shatter",
"*ûḇāqaʿtā*": "you split/you tear/you pierce",
"*hiššāʿănām*": "their leaning/their relying/their supporting themselves"
}
}