Jer 43:10-13 : 10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.10",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-ʾāmartā* to *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, behold *hinnənî* *šōlēaḥ* and *wə-lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my servant *ʿabdî*, and *wə-śamtî* *kisʾô* *mimmaʿal* to the *lā-ʾăbānîm* the *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* I have hidden *ṭāmāntî*, and he will spread out *wə-nāṭāh* *ʾet*-his *šaprîrô* over *ʿălêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - sending",
"*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will take",
"*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set",
"*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over",
"*lā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to the stones",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṭāmāntî*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I have hidden",
"*wə-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will spread",
"*šaprîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pavilion/royal canopy",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching",
"*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave",
"*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat",
"*ṭāmāntî*": "I have hidden/I have buried/I have concealed",
"*šaprîrô*": "his royal pavilion/his canopy/his splendid covering"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.11",
"source": "וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And he will come *û-bāʾ* and he will strike *wə-hikkāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*; whoever *ʾăšer* for the *la-māwet* to the *la-māwet*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-šəbî* to the *la-šebî*, and whoever *wa-ʾăšer* for the *la-ḥereb* to the *le-ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come",
"*wə-hikkāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he will strike",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which",
"*la-māwet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to death",
"*la-šəbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for/to captivity",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who/that/which",
"*la-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for/to sword"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "come/arrive/enter",
"*hikkāh*": "strike/smite/attack",
"*māwet*": "death/dying/plague",
"*šəbî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.12",
"source": "וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And I will kindle *wə-hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in *bə-bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* and he will burn them *û-śərāpām* and he will take them captive *wə-šābām*, and he will wrap *wə-ʿāṭāh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* as *ka-ʾăšer*-wraps *yaʿṭeh* the *hā-rōʿeh* *ʾet*-his *bigdô*, and he will go out *wə-yāṣāʾ* from there *mišām* in *bə-šālôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiṣṣattî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - and I will kindle",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*bə-bāttê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the houses of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*û-śərāpām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will burn them",
"*wə-šābām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will take them captive",
"*wə-ʿāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wrap",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*yaʿṭeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wraps",
"*hā-rōʿeh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the shepherd",
"*bigdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out",
"*mišām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in peace"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/I will set on fire",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*bāttê*": "houses/temples",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities",
"*śərāpām*": "burn them/consume them with fire",
"*šābām*": "take them captive/capture them",
"*ʿāṭāh*": "wrap/cover/clothe",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor",
"*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/safety"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.13",
"source": "וְשִׁבַּ֗ר אֶֽת־מַצְּבוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽי־מִצְרַ֖יִם יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And he will break *wə-šibbar* *ʾet*-*maṣṣəbôt* *bêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*, and *wə-ʾet*-*bāttê* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Miṣrayim* he will burn *yiśrōp* with *bā-ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šibbar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he will break",
"*maṣṣəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pillars/sacred stones of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*šemeš*": "noun - sun/Shemesh (Sun god)",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*yiśrōp*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will burn",
"*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbar*": "break/shatter/smash",
"*maṣṣəbôt*": "pillars/sacred stones/obelisks",
"*bêt šemeš*": "house of the sun/temple of the sun/Heliopolis",
"*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight/Sun god",
"*bāttê*": "houses/temples",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities",
"*yiśrōp*": "burn/consume with fire"
}
}