5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.5",
"source": "כּ֣וּשׁ וּפ֤וּט וְלוּד֙ וְכָל־הָעֶ֣רֶב וְכ֔וּב וּבְנֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הַבְּרִ֑ית אִתָּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃ פ",
"text": "*kûš* *û-pûṭ* *wə-lûḏ* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ* *wə-ḵûḇ* *û-ḇənê* *ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît* *ʾittām* *ba-ḥereḇ* *yippōlû*",
"grammar": {
"*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*û-pûṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Put/Libya",
"*wə-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud/Lydia",
"*wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + noun - and all the mixed people",
"*wə-ḵûḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chub",
"*û-ḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/people of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword",
"*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall fall"
},
"variants": {
"*hā-ʿereḇ*": "mixed people/mixed multitude/foreign allies",
"*ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît*": "land of the covenant/covenant land"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.6",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ סֹמְכֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָרַ֖ד גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ מִמִּגְדֹּ֣ל סְוֵנֵ֗ה בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ יִפְּלוּ־בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *wə-nāfəlû* *sōməḵê* *miṣrayim* *wə-yāraḏ* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh* *mi-migdōl* *səwēnēh* *ba-ḥereḇ* *yippəlû*-*ḇāh* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wə-nāfəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall fall",
"*sōməḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - supporters of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-yāraḏ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall come down",
"*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of",
"*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with feminine singular suffix - her strength",
"*mi-migdōl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Migdol",
"*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan",
"*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword",
"*yippəlû*-*ḇāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with feminine singular suffix - they shall fall in her",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*sōməḵê*": "supporters/upholder/allies",
"*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.7",
"source": "וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת וְעָרָ֕יו בְּתוֹךְ־עָרִ֥ים נַחֲרָב֖וֹת תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃",
"text": "*wə-nāšammû* *bə-tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt* *nəšammôt* *wə-ʿārāyw* *bə-tôḵ*-*ʿārîm* *naḥărāḇôt* *tihyênāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall be desolate",
"*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands",
"*nəšammôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - desolate",
"*wə-ʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its cities",
"*bə-tôḵ*-*ʿārîm*": "preposition + noun construct + noun, feminine plural - in the midst of cities",
"*naḥărāḇôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - ruined/devastated",
"*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšammû*": "be desolate/waste/appalled",
"*nəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/appalling",
"*naḥărāḇôt*": "ruined/devastated/waste"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.8",
"source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־עֹזְרֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāḏəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bə-tittî*-*ʾēš* *bə-miṣrayim* *wə-nišbərû* *kol*-*ʿōzrêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall know",
"*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - that I",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*bə-tittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I put/give",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*bə-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt",
"*wə-nišbərû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd plural - and they are broken",
"*kol*-*ʿōzrêhā*": "noun construct + qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all her helpers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame/burning",
"*ʿōzrêhā*": "helpers/supporters/allies"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.9",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֨וּ מַלְאָכִ֤ים מִלְּפָנַי֙ בַּצִּ֔ים לְהַחֲרִ֖יד אֶת־כּ֣וּשׁ בֶּ֑טַח וְהָיְתָ֨ה חַלְחָלָ֤ה בָהֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י הִנֵּ֖ה בָּאָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ba-yyôm* *ha-hû* *yēṣəʾû* *malʾāḵîm* *mi-lləpānay* *ba-ṣṣîm* *lə-haḥărîḏ* *ʾet*-*kûš* *beṭaḥ* *wə-hāytāh* *ḥalḥālāh* *ḇāhem* *bə-yôm* *miṣrayim* *kî* *hinnēh* *bāʾāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ba-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in that day",
"*ha-hû*": "definite article + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that",
"*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go out",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*mi-lləpānay*": "preposition + preposition with 1st singular suffix - from before me",
"*ba-ṣṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in ships",
"*lə-haḥărîḏ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to terrify",
"*ʾet*-*kûš*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/confidence",
"*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there will be",
"*ḥalḥālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - anguish/terror",
"*ḇāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - it is coming"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/angels/emissaries",
"*ba-ṣṣîm*": "in ships/vessels",
"*beṭaḥ*": "security/confidence/carelessness",
"*ḥalḥālāh*": "anguish/terror/writhing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.10",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ אֶת־הֲמ֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּיַ֖ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *wə-hišbattî* *ʾet*-*hămôn* *miṣrayim* *bə-yaḏ* *nəḇûḵaḏreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wə-hišbattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will cause to cease",
"*ʾet*-*hămôn*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*nəḇûḵaḏreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*-*bāḇel*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*hămôn*": "multitude/wealth/tumult",
"*hišbattî*": "cause to cease/end/stop"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.30.11",
"source": "ה֠וּא וְעַמּ֤וֹ אִתּוֹ֙ עָרִיצֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם מֽוּבָאִ֖ים לְשַׁחֵ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמָלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ חָלָֽל׃",
"text": "*hû* *wə-ʿammô* *ʾittô* *ʿārîṣê* *ḡôyim* *mûḇāʾîm* *lə-šaḥēt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-hērîqû* *ḥarḇôtām* *ʿal*-*miṣrayim* *û-mālʾû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥālāl*",
"grammar": {
"*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*wə-ʿammô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his people",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʿārîṣê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - terrible ones of",
"*ḡôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*mûḇāʾîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - are brought",
"*lə-šaḥēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wə-hērîqû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall draw out",
"*ḥarḇôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords",
"*ʿal*-*miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Egypt",
"*û-mālʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall fill",
"*ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārîṣê*": "terrible ones/tyrants/ruthless",
"*hērîqû*": "draw out/empty/pour out",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/profaned"
}
}