27{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.27",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁקֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א לְטוֹבָ֑ה וְתַמּוּ֩ כָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם בַּחֶ֥רֶב וּבָרָעָ֖ב עַד־כְּלוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*hinənî* *šōqēd* upon-them *lərāʿâ* and-not *ləṭôḇâ* and-*ṯammû* all-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* *ʾăšer* in-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* by-the-*ḥereḇ* and-by-the-*rāʿāḇ* until-*kəlôṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - 'behold me'",
"*šōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'watching/being vigilant'",
"*lərāʿâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'for evil/harm'",
"*ləṭôḇâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'for good'",
"*ṯammû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they will be finished/consumed'",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'who/which'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'famine/hunger'",
"*kəlôṯām*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their being finished'"
},
"variants": {
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*šōqēd*": "watching/being vigilant/keeping watch (also carries connotation of 'almond tree' - a symbol of vigilance)",
"*lərāʿâ*": "for evil/harm/calamity",
"*ləṭôḇâ*": "for good/welfare/prosperity",
"*ṯammû*": "they will be finished/consumed/come to an end",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/war/violence",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*kəlôṯām*": "their being finished/consumed/completed"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.28",
"source": "וּפְלִיטֵ֨י חֶ֜רֶב יְשֻׁב֨וּן מִן־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִ֤ים לְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם דְּבַר־מִ֥י יָק֖וּם מִמֶּ֥נִּי וּמֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*pəlîṭê* *ḥereḇ* *yəšuḇûn* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ʾereṣ* *yəhûdâ* *məṯê* *mispār* and-*yādəʿû* all-*šəʾērîṯ* *yəhûdâ* *habbāʾîm* to-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* *lāḡûr* there *dəḇar*-who *yāqûm* from-me and-from-them",
"grammar": {
"*pəlîṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'escapees of'",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'",
"*yəšuḇûn*": "Qal imperfect paragogic nun, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will return'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'",
"*məṯê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'number'",
"*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - 'and they will know'",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'remnant of'",
"*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'the ones coming'",
"*lāḡûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to sojourn'",
"*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'word of'",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it will stand'"
},
"variants": {
"*pəlîṭê*": "escapees/fugitives/survivors",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/war/violence",
"*yəšuḇûn*": "they will return/come back",
"*məṯê*": "men of/people of",
"*mispār*": "number/few (idiomatic: 'few in number')",
"*yādəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors",
"*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/going/entering",
"*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/dwell temporarily/reside as foreigners",
"*yāqûm*": "it will stand/arise/be fulfilled"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.44.29",
"source": "וְזֹאת־לָכֶ֤ם הָאוֹת֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־פֹקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ ק֨וֹם יָק֧וּמוּ דְבָרַ֛י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְרָעָֽה׃",
"text": "And-this-to-you *hāʾôṯ* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* that-*pōqēd* I upon-you in-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ləmaʿan* *tēdəʿû* that *qôm* *yāqûmû* *dəḇāray* upon-you *lərāʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the sign'",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'declaration of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*pōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'visiting/attending to'",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the place'",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - 'so that/in order that'",
"*tēdəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will know'",
"*qôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'standing'",
"*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will stand'",
"*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - 'my words'",
"*lərāʿâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'for evil/harm'"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾôṯ*": "the sign/mark/token",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*pōqēd*": "visiting/attending to/punishing",
"*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/site",
"*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that",
"*tēdəʿû*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*qôm*": "standing/arising/being established",
"*yāqûmû*": "they will stand/arise/be fulfilled",
"*lərāʿâ*": "for evil/harm/calamity"
}
}