23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.23",
"source": "וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃",
"text": "*û-min-hitḥabbərût* *ʾēlāyw* *yaʿăśeh* *mirmāh* *wə-ʿālāh* *wə-ʿāṣam* *bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*",
"grammar": {
"*û-min-hitḥabbərût*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hitpael - and from joining/allying",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/perform",
"*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery",
"*wə-ʿālāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go up/ascend",
"*wə-ʿāṣam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will become strong/mighty",
"*bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*": "preposition + adjective + noun, masculine singular - with few/small nation/people"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥabbərût*": "joining/allying/associating/league",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/dishonesty",
"*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/rise/advance",
"*ʿāṣam*": "become strong/mighty/numerous/powerful",
"*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small amount",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.24",
"source": "בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃",
"text": "*bə-šalwāh* *û-bə-mišmannê* *mədînāh* *yābôʾ* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtāyw* *bizzāh* *wə-šālāl* *û-rəkûš* *lāhem* *yibzôr* *wə-ʿal* *mibṣārîm* *yəḥaššēb* *maḥšəbōtāyw* *wə-ʿad-ʿēt*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security",
"*û-bə-mišmannê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into rich/fertile places of",
"*mədînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - province/district",
"*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not do",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and fathers of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-šālāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and booty/spoil",
"*û-rəkûš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and property/goods",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yibzôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will scatter/distribute",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against",
"*mibṣārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fortresses/strongholds",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will devise/plan",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*wə-ʿad-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and until time"
},
"variants": {
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*mišmannê*": "rich/fertile/fat places",
"*mədînāh*": "province/district/country",
"*yābôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/prey",
"*rəkûš*": "property/goods/possessions/wealth",
"*yibzôr*": "scatter/distribute/disperse/divide",
"*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "devise/plan/plot/calculate",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/devices/schemes",
"*ʿēt*": "time/period/season"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.25",
"source": "וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʿēr* *kōḥô* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-melek* *ha-negeb* *bə-ḥayil* *gādôl* *û-melek* *ha-negeb* *yitgāreh* *la-milḥāmāh* *bə-ḥayil-gādôl* *wə-ʿāṣûm* *ʿad-məʾōd* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿămōd* *kî-yaḥšəbû* *ʿālāyw* *maḥăšābôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʿēr*": "conjunction + imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stir up/arouse",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart/mind",
"*ʿal-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with army/force",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*yitgāreh*": "imperfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - he will engage/stir himself up",
"*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle/war",
"*bə-ḥayil-gādôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - with army/force great",
"*wə-ʿāṣûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and mighty/strong",
"*ʿad-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - to exceedingly/very",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand",
"*kî-yaḥšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - for they will devise/plan",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/devices/thoughts"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿēr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken/incite",
"*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty/important",
"*yitgāreh*": "engage in battle/stir himself up/contend/provoke",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful",
"*məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very/greatly",
"*yaʿămōd*": "stand/withstand/endure/remain",
"*yaḥšəbû*": "devise/plan/plot/think",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/devices/thoughts/schemes"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.26",
"source": "וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾōkəlê* *pat-bāgô* *yišbərûhû* *wə-ḥêlô* *yišṭôp* *wə-nāpəlû* *ḥălālîm* *rabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾōkəlê*": "conjunction + participle qal, masculine plural construct - and ones eating of",
"*pat-bāgô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - portion of his food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will break him",
"*wə-ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army",
"*yišṭôp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/be swept away",
"*wə-nāpəlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/wounded",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkəlê*": "ones eating/partakers/consumers",
"*pat-bāg*": "portion of delicacies/royal food/choice food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "break him/shatter him/crush him/destroy him",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength/might",
"*yišṭôp*": "overflow/be swept away/flood/wash away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fall/be overthrown/be cast down",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/fallen",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant/numerous"
}
}