9{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.9",
"source": "וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʾ* in *malḵût* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *šāḇ* to *ʾaḏmātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "and he will come/and he will enter",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*šāḇ*": "will return/will go back",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "his land/his territory/his soil"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.10",
"source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow",
"*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through",
"*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up",
"*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect",
"*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops",
"*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep",
"*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over",
"*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle",
"*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.11",
"source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out",
"*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out",
"*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army",
"*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.12",
"source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃",
"text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*",
"grammar": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads",
"*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up",
"*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit",
"*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes",
"*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.13",
"source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.14",
"source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times",
"*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand",
"*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy",
"*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.15",
"source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications",
"*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up",
"*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds",
"*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.16",
"source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory",
"*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]",
"*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.17",
"source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of",
"*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom",
"*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make",
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand",
"*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*tōqep*": "strength/power/might",
"*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.18",
"source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands",
"*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease",
"*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*lākad*": "capture/seize/take",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove",
"*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief",
"*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace",
"*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer",
"*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.19",
"source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country",
"*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen"
}
}