23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.23",
"source": "וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃",
"text": "*û-min-hitḥabbərût* *ʾēlāyw* *yaʿăśeh* *mirmāh* *wə-ʿālāh* *wə-ʿāṣam* *bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*",
"grammar": {
"*û-min-hitḥabbərût*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hitpael - and from joining/allying",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/perform",
"*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery",
"*wə-ʿālāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go up/ascend",
"*wə-ʿāṣam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will become strong/mighty",
"*bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*": "preposition + adjective + noun, masculine singular - with few/small nation/people"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥabbərût*": "joining/allying/associating/league",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/dishonesty",
"*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/rise/advance",
"*ʿāṣam*": "become strong/mighty/numerous/powerful",
"*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small amount",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.24",
"source": "בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃",
"text": "*bə-šalwāh* *û-bə-mišmannê* *mədînāh* *yābôʾ* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtāyw* *bizzāh* *wə-šālāl* *û-rəkûš* *lāhem* *yibzôr* *wə-ʿal* *mibṣārîm* *yəḥaššēb* *maḥšəbōtāyw* *wə-ʿad-ʿēt*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security",
"*û-bə-mišmannê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into rich/fertile places of",
"*mədînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - province/district",
"*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not do",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and fathers of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-šālāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and booty/spoil",
"*û-rəkûš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and property/goods",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yibzôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will scatter/distribute",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against",
"*mibṣārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fortresses/strongholds",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will devise/plan",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*wə-ʿad-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and until time"
},
"variants": {
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*mišmannê*": "rich/fertile/fat places",
"*mədînāh*": "province/district/country",
"*yābôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/prey",
"*rəkûš*": "property/goods/possessions/wealth",
"*yibzôr*": "scatter/distribute/disperse/divide",
"*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "devise/plan/plot/calculate",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/devices/schemes",
"*ʿēt*": "time/period/season"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.25",
"source": "וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʿēr* *kōḥô* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-melek* *ha-negeb* *bə-ḥayil* *gādôl* *û-melek* *ha-negeb* *yitgāreh* *la-milḥāmāh* *bə-ḥayil-gādôl* *wə-ʿāṣûm* *ʿad-məʾōd* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿămōd* *kî-yaḥšəbû* *ʿālāyw* *maḥăšābôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʿēr*": "conjunction + imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stir up/arouse",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart/mind",
"*ʿal-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with army/force",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*yitgāreh*": "imperfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - he will engage/stir himself up",
"*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle/war",
"*bə-ḥayil-gādôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - with army/force great",
"*wə-ʿāṣûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and mighty/strong",
"*ʿad-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - to exceedingly/very",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand",
"*kî-yaḥšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - for they will devise/plan",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/devices/thoughts"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿēr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken/incite",
"*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty/important",
"*yitgāreh*": "engage in battle/stir himself up/contend/provoke",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful",
"*məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very/greatly",
"*yaʿămōd*": "stand/withstand/endure/remain",
"*yaḥšəbû*": "devise/plan/plot/think",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/devices/thoughts/schemes"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.26",
"source": "וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾōkəlê* *pat-bāgô* *yišbərûhû* *wə-ḥêlô* *yišṭôp* *wə-nāpəlû* *ḥălālîm* *rabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾōkəlê*": "conjunction + participle qal, masculine plural construct - and ones eating of",
"*pat-bāgô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - portion of his food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will break him",
"*wə-ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army",
"*yišṭôp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/be swept away",
"*wə-nāpəlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/wounded",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkəlê*": "ones eating/partakers/consumers",
"*pat-bāg*": "portion of delicacies/royal food/choice food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "break him/shatter him/crush him/destroy him",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength/might",
"*yišṭôp*": "overflow/be swept away/flood/wash away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fall/be overthrown/be cast down",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/fallen",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant/numerous"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.27",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל־שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי־ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*û-šənêhem* *ha-mməlākîm* *ləbābām* *lə-mērāʿ* *wə-ʿal-šulḥān* *ʾeḥād* *kāzāb* *yədabbērû* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṣlāḥ* *kî-ʿôd* *qēṣ* *la-mmôʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and both of them",
"*ha-mməlākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*lə-mērāʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - for evil/harm",
"*wə-ʿal-šulḥān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and at table",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*kāzāb*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood",
"*yədabbērû*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine plural - they will speak",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper",
"*kî-ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - for yet/still",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end",
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/causing harm/wickedness",
"*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united",
"*kāzāb*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*yədabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter/declare",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish/advance",
"*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/more",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.28",
"source": "וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšōb* *ʾarṣô* *bi-rəkûš* *gādôl* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-bərît* *qōdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *lə-ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšōb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*bi-rəkûš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with property/wealth",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart",
"*ʿal-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*lə-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšōb*": "return/turn back/restore",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory",
"*rəkûš*": "property/wealth/goods/possessions",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/abundant/important",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.29",
"source": "לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד יָשׁ֖וּב וּבָ֣א בַנֶּ֑גֶב וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ה כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*la-mmôʿēd* *yāšûb* *û-bāʾ* *ba-nnegeb* *wə-lōʾ-tihyeh* *kā-riʾšōnāh* *wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - at the appointed time",
"*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come/enter",
"*ba-nnegeb*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the south",
"*wə-lōʾ-tihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will not be",
"*kā-riʾšōnāh*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - as the first",
"*wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - and as the last/latter"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival",
"*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*tihyeh*": "be/become/happen/occur",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/previous/earlier",
"*ʾaḥărōnāh*": "last/latter/final/end"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.30",
"source": "וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾû* *bô* *ṣiyyîm* *kittîm* *wə-nikʾāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-zāʿam* *ʿal-bərît-qôdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-yābēn* *ʿal-ʿōzəbê* *bərît* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ships",
"*kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim/Cyprus/Romans",
"*wə-nikʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be disheartened/dejected",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-zāʿam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant/angry",
"*ʿal-bərît-qôdeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - against covenant of holiness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-yābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will understand/pay attention",
"*ʿal-ʿōzəbê*": "preposition + participle qal, masculine plural construct - to forsakers of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "ships/vessels/seafarers",
"*kittîm*": "Kittim/Cyprus/Romans/western peoples",
"*nikʾāh*": "be disheartened/dejected/discouraged/pained",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*zāʿam*": "be indignant/be angry/denounce/curse",
"*bərît-qôdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*yābēn*": "understand/consider/pay attention to/regard",
"*ʿōzəbê*": "forsakers/abandoners/deserters",
"*bərît qōdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.31",
"source": "וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃",
"text": "*û-zərōʿîm* *mimennû* *yaʿămōdû* *wə-ḥilləlû* *ha-miqdāš* *ha-māʿôz* *wə-hēsîrû* *ha-ttāmîd* *wə-nātnû* *ha-ššiqqûṣ* *məšômēm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-zərōʿîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and arms/forces",
"*mimennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stand/arise",
"*wə-ḥilləlû*": "conjunction + perfect piel, 3rd common plural - and they will profane/defile",
"*ha-miqdāš*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary/temple",
"*ha-māʿôz*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the stronghold/fortress",
"*wə-hēsîrû*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they will remove/take away",
"*ha-ttāmîd*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the continual/daily [sacrifice]",
"*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will place/set",
"*ha-ššiqqûṣ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the abomination/detestable thing",
"*məšômēm*": "participle poel, masculine singular - causing desolation/appalling"
},
"variants": {
"*zərōʿîm*": "arms/forces/powers/strength",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "stand/arise/take their position",
"*ḥilləlû*": "profane/defile/desecrate/pollute",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/temple/holy place",
"*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge/strength",
"*hēsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside",
"*tāmîd*": "continual/daily/regular/perpetual [sacrifice]",
"*nātnû*": "give/place/set/put",
"*šiqqûṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idol",
"*məšômēm*": "causing desolation/making appalling/devastating"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.32",
"source": "וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖יו יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְעָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*û-maršîʿê* *bərît* *yaḥănîp* *ba-ḥălaqqôt* *wə-ʿam* *yōdəʿê* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yaḥăzîqû* *wə-ʿāśû*",
"grammar": {
"*û-maršîʿê*": "conjunction + participle hiphil, masculine plural construct - and ones acting wickedly against",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*yaḥănîp*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will make profane/corrupt",
"*ba-ḥălaqqôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness",
"*wə-ʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and people of",
"*yōdəʿê*": "participle qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*yaḥăzîqû*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine plural - they will be strong/prevail",
"*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do/act"
},
"variants": {
"*maršîʿê*": "ones acting wickedly against/violators of/those who violate",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement",
"*yaḥănîp*": "make profane/corrupt/pollute/lead into apostasy",
"*ḥălaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery words",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*yōdəʿê*": "ones knowing/those who know/those acquainted with",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods/his deity",
"*yaḥăzîqû*": "be strong/prevail/hold fast/withstand",
"*ʿāśû*": "do/act/perform/accomplish"
}
}