John 18:37-38 : 37 {
"verseID": "John.18.37",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, Οὐκοῦν βασιλεὺς εἶ σύ; ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σὺ λέγεις ὅτι βασιλεύς εἰμι ἐγώ. Ἐγὼ Εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ. Πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς.",
"text": "*Eipen oun autō ho Pilatos*, Then *basileus ei sy*? *apekrithē ho Iēsous*, *Sy legeis hoti basileus eimi egō*. *Egō Eis touto gegennēmai, kai eis touto elēlytha eis ton kosmon*, so that *martyrēsō tē alētheia*. Everyone *ho ōn ek tēs alētheias akouei mou tēs phōnēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Oukoun*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/so",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - say",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*Eis touto*": "preposition + accusative - for this",
"*gegennēmai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st person singular - I have been born",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eis touto*": "preposition + accusative - for this",
"*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ton kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the world",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that",
"*martyrēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might testify",
"*tē alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the truth",
"*Pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone",
"*ho ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the truth",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hears",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/my",
"*tēs phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the voice"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Oukoun*": "then/therefore/so",
"*basileus*": "king/ruler",
"*ei*": "you are",
"*sy*": "you (emphatic)",
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Sy*": "you (emphatic)",
"*legeis*": "say/speak/state",
"*hoti*": "that/because",
"*eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*egō*": "I (emphatic)",
"*Eis touto*": "for this purpose/for this reason",
"*gegennēmai*": "I have been born/I was born",
"*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived",
"*kosmon*": "world/cosmos/universe",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*martyrēsō*": "I might testify/bear witness",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*Pas*": "everyone/all/each",
"*ōn*": "being/who is",
"*ek*": "from/of/out of",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "John.18.38",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλάτος, Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια; Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπών, πάλιν ἐξῆλθεν πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Legei autō ho Pilatos*, What *estin alētheia*? And *touto eipōn*, *palin exēlthen pros tous Ioudaious*, and *legei autois*, *Egō oudemian aitian heuriskō en autō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went out",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*tous Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the Jews",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - no/not any",
"*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/fault",
"*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - find",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)",
"*Ti*": "what/which thing",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality",
"*touto*": "this/this thing",
"*eipōn*": "having said/having spoken",
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/came out",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Egō*": "I (emphatic)",
"*oudemian*": "no/not any/none",
"*aitian*": "cause/charge/fault/guilt",
"*heuriskō*": "find/discover",
"*en*": "in/with",
"*autō*": "him"
}
}