2 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.2",
"source": "עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃",
"text": "*ʿānēh* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*ʾāmar*, *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwî* with-*lēyləyāʾ*; and-*ʾărû* *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥê* *šəmayyāʾ* *məgîḥān* to-*yammāʾ* *rabbāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - answered",
"*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*ḥezwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my vision",
"*lēyləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night",
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*rûḥê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the heavens",
"*məgîḥān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - breaking forth/stirring up",
"*yammāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sea",
"*rabbāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded/began speaking",
"*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving",
"*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became",
"*ḥezwî*": "my vision/my sight",
"*ʾărû*": "behold/lo",
"*rûḥê*": "winds/spirits",
"*məgîḥān*": "breaking forth/stirring up/bursting forth"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.3",
"source": "וְאַרְבַּ֤ע חֵיוָן֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן סָלְקָ֖ן מִן־יַמָּ֑א שָׁנְיָ֖ן דָּ֥א מִן־דָּֽא׃",
"text": "And-*ʾarbaʿ* *ḥêwān* *rabrəbān* *sāləqān* from-*yammāʾ*, *šānəyān* *dāʾ* from-*dāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*ḥêwān*": "noun, feminine plural - beasts/creatures",
"*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large",
"*sāləqān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - coming up/ascending",
"*yammāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sea",
"*šānəyān*": "verb, participle, feminine plural - different/diverse",
"*dāʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêwān*": "beasts/creatures/animals",
"*rabrəbān*": "great/large/mighty",
"*sāləqān*": "coming up/ascending/arising",
"*šānəyān*": "different/diverse/varying"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.4",
"source": "קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃",
"text": "The-*qadmāyətāʾ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-*gappîn* of-*nəšar* to-her; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that-*mərîṭû* *gappayh* and-*nəṭîlat* from-*ʾarʿāʾ*, and-upon-*ragəlayin* like-*ʾĕnāš* *hoqîmat*, and-*ləbab* *ʾĕnāš* *yəhîb* to-her.",
"grammar": {
"*qadmāyətāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings",
"*nəšar*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*mərîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person plural - were plucked",
"*gappayh*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wings",
"*nəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was lifted up",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth/ground",
"*ragəlayin*": "noun, feminine dual - two feet",
"*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human",
"*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was made to stand",
"*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given"
},
"variants": {
"*qadmāyətāʾ*": "the first/the former",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion",
"*gappîn*": "wings",
"*nəšar*": "eagle/vulture",
"*mərîṭû*": "were plucked/were pulled out",
"*nəṭîlat*": "was lifted up/was raised",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/ground/land",
"*hoqîmat*": "was made to stand/was set up",
"*ləbab*": "heart/mind",
"*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.5",
"source": "וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָה֩ אָחֳרִ֨י תִנְיָנָ֜ה דָּמְיָ֣ה לְדֹ֗ב וְלִשְׂטַר־חַד֙ הֳקִמַ֔ת וּתְלָ֥ת עִלְעִ֛ין בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנַּ֑הּ וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לַ֔הּ ק֥וּמִֽי אֲכֻ֖לִי בְּשַׂ֥ר שַׂגִּֽיא׃",
"text": "And-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *ʾoḥŏrî* *tinyānāh* *dāməyāh* to-*dōb*, and-to-*səṭar*-*ḥad* *hoqîmat*, and-*təlāt* *ʿilʿîn* in-*pummah* between *šinnah*; and-thus *ʾāmərîn* to-her, *qûmî* *ʾăkūlî* *bəśar* *śaggîʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*tinyānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - second",
"*dāməyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - resembling",
"*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear",
"*səṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of",
"*ḥad*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one",
"*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was raised up",
"*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three",
"*ʿilʿîn*": "noun, feminine plural - ribs",
"*pummah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mouth",
"*šinnah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her teeth",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*qûmî*": "verb, imperative, feminine singular - arise",
"*ʾăkūlî*": "verb, imperative, feminine singular - eat",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/abundant"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other",
"*dāməyāh*": "resembling/likening/similar to",
"*dōb*": "bear",
"*hoqîmat*": "was raised up/was made to stand",
"*ʿilʿîn*": "ribs/tusks",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/meat",
"*śaggîʾ*": "much/abundant/great"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.6",
"source": "בָּאתַ֨ר דְּנָ֜ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית וַאֲר֤וּ אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גַּבַּ֑הּ וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃",
"text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* and-*ʾărû* *ʾoḥŏrî* like-*nəmar*, and-to-her *gappîn* *ʾarbaʿ* of-*ʿôp* upon-*gabbah*; and-*ʾarbəʿāh* *rēʾšîn* to-*ḥêwətāʾ*, and-*šālṭān* *yəhîb* to-her.",
"grammar": {
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*nəmar*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard",
"*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl",
"*gabbah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her back",
"*ʾarbəʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*rēʾšîn*": "noun, masculine plural - heads",
"*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast",
"*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - dominion/rule",
"*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given"
},
"variants": {
"*dənāh*": "this",
"*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving",
"*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other",
"*nəmar*": "leopard/panther",
"*gappîn*": "wings",
"*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl",
"*gabbah*": "her back/her sides",
"*rēʾšîn*": "heads",
"*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.7",
"source": "בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קֽ͏ָדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃",
"text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ*, and-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *rəbîʿāʾāh* *dəḥîlāh* and-*ʾêmətānî* and-*taqqîpāʾ* *yattîrāʾ*, and-*šinnayin* of-*parzel* to-her *rabrəbān*; *ʾākəlāh* and-*maddĕqāh*, and-*šəʾārāʾ* with-*ragəlah* *rāpəsāh*; and-she *məšannəyāh* from-all-*ḥêwātāʾ* that *qādāmayh*, and-*qarənayin* *ʿăśar* to-her.",
"grammar": {
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of",
"*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night",
"*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature",
"*rəbîʿāʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fourth",
"*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dreadful",
"*ʾêmətānî*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible",
"*taqqîpāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "adverb - exceedingly",
"*šinnayin*": "noun, feminine plural - teeth",
"*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great",
"*ʾākəlāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it devoured",
"*maddĕqāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - crushing",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the remainder",
"*ragəlah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its feet",
"*rāpəsāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it trampled",
"*məšannəyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - being different",
"*ḥêwātāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the beasts",
"*qādāmayh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it",
"*qarənayin*": "noun, feminine plural - horns",
"*ʿăśar*": "cardinal number - ten"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḥîlāh*": "dreadful/fearful/terrifying",
"*ʾêmətānî*": "terrible/frightening/causing terror",
"*taqqîpāʾ*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "exceedingly/extraordinarily",
"*ʾākəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/ate",
"*maddĕqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces",
"*šəʾārāʾ*": "remainder/residue/rest",
"*rāpəsāh*": "trampled/stamped",
"*məšannəyāh*": "different/diverse/varying"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.7.8",
"source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃",
"text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.",
"grammar": {
"*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering",
"*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns",
"*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small",
"*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up",
"*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them",
"*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three",
"*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first",
"*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up",
"*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it",
"*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes",
"*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human",
"*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn",
"*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth",
"*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things"
},
"variants": {
"*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other",
"*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small",
"*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended",
"*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted",
"*ʿaynin*": "eyes",
"*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering",
"*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things"
}
}