40{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.40",
"source": "וּמַלְכוּ֙ *רביעיה **רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃",
"text": "And-*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh kĕparzĕlāʾ*, all-*qŏbēl* that *parzĕlāʾ mĕhaddēq* and-*ḥāšēl kollāʾ* and-like-*parzĕlāʾ* that-*mĕrāʿaʿ* all-these *taddîq* and-*tērōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - fourth",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will be",
"*taqqîpāh*": "feminine singular adjective - strong",
"*kĕparzĕlāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - like the iron",
"*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to/because",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*mĕhaddēq*": "masculine singular participle - breaks in pieces",
"*ḥāšēl*": "masculine singular participle - crushes",
"*kollāʾ*": "noun with definite article - everything/all",
"*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "masculine singular participle - shatters/breaks",
"*taddîq*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will break in pieces",
"*tērōaʿ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will crush"
},
"variants": {
"*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "fourth kingdom/fourth realm",
"*tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh*": "will be strong/will be mighty/will be powerful",
"*qŏbēl*": "corresponding to/because/just as",
"*mĕhaddēq*": "breaks in pieces/shatters/crushes",
"*ḥāšēl*": "crushes/pulverizes/subdues",
"*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "shatters/breaks/smashes",
"*taddîq*": "will break in pieces/will smash/will shatter",
"*tērōaʿ*": "will crush/will break/will shatter"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.41",
"source": "וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א *מנהון **מִנְּהֵ֞ן חֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ *ומנהון **וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִֽי פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃",
"text": "And-that-you-saw *raglāyāʾ* and-*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ* *minnĕhēn ḥăsap* that-of-*peḥār* and-*minnĕhēn parzĕl*, *malkû pĕlîgāh tehĕwēh*, and-from-*niṣbĕtāʾ* that of-*parzĕlāʾ lehĕwēʾ-bah*, all-*qŏbēl* that you-saw *parzĕlāʾ mĕʿārab baḥăsap ṭînāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*raglāyāʾ*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - the feet",
"*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the toes",
"*minnĕhēn*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - some of them",
"*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay",
"*peḥār*": "masculine singular noun - potter",
"*parzĕl*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*pĕlîgāh*": "feminine singular adjective - divided",
"*tehĕwēh*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will be",
"*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - firmness/strength",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*lehĕwēʾ-bah*": "prefix form (imperfect) of verb 'to be' with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - will be in it",
"*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to",
"*mĕʿārab*": "masculine singular passive participle - mixed",
"*baḥăsap*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - with the clay",
"*ṭînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the miry/wet clay"
},
"variants": {
"*minnĕhēn*": "some of them/part of them",
"*ḥăsap dî-peḥār*": "potter's clay/ceramic clay",
"*malkû pĕlîgāh*": "divided kingdom/split kingdom",
"*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "firmness/strength/hardness",
"*mĕʿārab*": "mixed/mingled/combined",
"*ḥăsap ṭînāʾ*": "miry clay/wet clay/muddy clay"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.42",
"source": "וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א מנהון מִנְּהֵ֥ין פַּרְזֶ֖ל ומנהון וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾeṣbəʿāt* *raglayāʾ* *minhēn* *parzel* and *minhēn* *ḥăsap*; from *qəṣāt* *malkûtāʾ* *tehĕwēh* *taqqîpāh* and from it *tehĕwēh* *tebîrāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse",
"*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "construct state, feminine plural - toes/fingers of",
"*raglayāʾ*": "definite, feminine dual/plural - the feet",
"*minhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - from them/some of them",
"*parzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay/pottery",
"*qəṣāt*": "construct state - part/end of",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "definite, feminine singular - the kingdom",
"*tehĕwēh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*taqqîpāh*": "feminine adjective - strong/firm",
"*ûminnah*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and from it",
"*tebîrāh*": "feminine adjective - broken/fragile"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "toes/fingers",
"*raglayāʾ*": "feet/legs",
"*parzel*": "iron",
"*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*taqqîpāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*tebîrāh*": "broken/brittle/fragile"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.43",
"source": "וְדִ֣י חֲזַ֗יְתָ פַּרְזְלָא֙ מְעָרַב֙ בַּחֲסַ֣ף טִינָ֔א מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין לֶהֱוֺן֙ בִּזְרַ֣ע אֲנָשָׁ֔א וְלָֽא־לֶהֱוֺ֥ן דָּבְקִ֖ין דְּנָ֣ה עִם־דְּנָ֑ה הֵֽא־כְדִ֣י פַרְזְלָ֔א לָ֥א מִתְעָרַ֖ב עִם־חַסְפָּֽא׃",
"text": "And *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *parzəlāʾ* *məʿārab* with *ḥăsap* *ṭînāʾ*, *mitʿārəbîn* *lehĕwōn* in *zəraʿ* *ʾănāšāʾ* and not *lehĕwōn* *dābəqîn* *dənāh* with *dənāh*; *hēʾ-kədî* *parzəlāʾ* not *mitʿārab* with *ḥaspāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw",
"*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron",
"*məʿārab*": "passive participle, masculine singular - mixed",
"*ḥăsap*": "construct state, masculine singular - clay of",
"*ṭînāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mud/mire",
"*mitʿārəbîn*": "reflexive participle, masculine plural - mixing themselves",
"*lehĕwōn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be",
"*zəraʿ*": "construct state, masculine singular - seed of",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - men/mankind",
"*dābəqîn*": "participle, masculine plural - adhering/clinging",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one",
"*hēʾ-kədî*": "compound particle - just as",
"*mitʿārab*": "reflexive participle, masculine singular - mixes itself"
},
"variants": {
"*parzəlāʾ*": "iron",
"*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic",
"*ṭînāʾ*": "mud/mire/clay",
"*mitʿārəbîn*": "mixing/intermingling/joining",
"*zəraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "men/mankind/people",
"*dābəqîn*": "adhering/sticking/clinging"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.44",
"source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃",
"text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of",
"*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings",
"*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those",
"*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of",
"*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom",
"*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed",
"*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other",
"*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given",
"*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize",
"*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end",
"*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these",
"*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms",
"*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand",
"*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages"
},
"variants": {
"*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity",
"*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky",
"*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion",
"*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages",
"*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined",
"*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given",
"*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize",
"*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate",
"*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.45",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "All *qŏbēl* *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *dî* from *ṭûrāʾ* *ʾitgəzeret* *ʾeben* *dî-lāʾ* by *yədayin* and *haddeqet* *parzəlāʾ* *nəḥāšāʾ* *ḥaspāʾ* *kaspāʾ* and *dahăbāʾ*; *ʾĕlāh* *rab* *hôdaʿ* to *malkāʾ* *māh* *dî* *lehĕwēʾ* after *dənāh*; and *yaṣṣîb* *ḥelmāʾ* and *məhêman* *pišrēh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "compound preposition - exactly as/according to all",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw",
"*ṭûrāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mountain",
"*ʾitgəzeret*": "perfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - was cut/hewn",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - which not",
"*yədayin*": "feminine dual/plural noun - hands",
"*haddeqet*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it crushed",
"*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron",
"*nəḥāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the bronze",
"*ḥaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the clay",
"*kaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the silver",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the gold",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular absolute - God",
"*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great",
"*hôdaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known",
"*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king",
"*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yaṣṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - certain/true",
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the dream",
"*məhêman*": "participle, masculine singular - reliable/trustworthy",
"*pišrēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭûrāʾ*": "mountain/hill",
"*ʾitgəzeret*": "was cut/hewn/quarried",
"*ʾeben*": "stone/rock",
"*haddeqet*": "crushed/shattered/broke",
"*parzəlāʾ*": "iron",
"*nəḥāšāʾ*": "bronze/copper",
"*ḥaspāʾ*": "clay/pottery",
"*kaspāʾ*": "silver",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "gold",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity",
"*rab*": "great/mighty/important",
"*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed",
"*yaṣṣîb*": "certain/true/reliable",
"*məhêman*": "reliable/faithful/trustworthy"
}
}