32{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.32",
"source": "ה֣וּא צַלְמָ֗א רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ דִּֽי־דְהַ֣ב טָ֔ב חֲד֥וֹהִי וּדְרָע֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י כְסַ֑ף מְע֥וֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֥י נְחָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*hûʾ ṣalmāʾ rēʾšēh* that-of-*dĕhab ṭāb*, *ḥădôhî* and-*dĕrāʿôhî* that of-*kĕsap*, *mĕʿôhî* and-*yarkātēh* that of-*nĕḥāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he",
"*ṣalmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the image",
"*rēʾšēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head",
"*dĕhab*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭāb*": "masculine singular adjective - good/fine",
"*ḥădôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its chest/breast",
"*dĕrāʿôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its arms",
"*kĕsap*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*mĕʿôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its belly/abdomen",
"*yarkātēh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thighs",
"*nĕḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*rēʾšēh*": "its head/top part",
"*dĕhab ṭāb*": "fine gold/pure gold/good gold",
"*ḥădôhî*": "its chest/breast/upper torso",
"*dĕrāʿôhî*": "its arms/forearms",
"*mĕʿôhî*": "its belly/abdomen/midsection",
"*yarkātēh*": "its thighs/hips/lower torso",
"*nĕḥāš*": "bronze/copper/brass"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.33",
"source": "שָׁק֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֑ל רַגְל֕וֹהִי *מנהון **מִנְּהֵין֙ דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֔ל *ומנהון **וּמִנְּהֵ֖ין דִּ֥י חֲסַֽף׃",
"text": "*šāqôhî* that of-*parzĕl*, *raglôhî* *minnĕhên* that of-*parzĕl* and-*minnĕhên* that of-*ḥăsap*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāqôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its legs",
"*parzĕl*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*raglôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its feet",
"*minnĕhên*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - from them/part of them",
"*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay/pottery"
},
"variants": {
"*šāqôhî*": "its legs/shanks",
"*parzĕl*": "iron/metal",
"*raglôhî*": "its feet/lower extremities",
"*minnĕhên*": "some of them/part of them/from them",
"*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.34",
"source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā* until that *hitgĕzeret ʾeben* that-not by-*yĕdayin* and-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ* upon-*raglôhî* that of-*parzĕlāʾ* and-*ḥaspāʾ* and-*haddēqet himmôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "2nd person masculine singular verb with auxiliary - you were seeing",
"*hitgĕzeret*": "3rd person feminine singular passive verb - was cut out/was hewn",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone/rock",
"*yĕdayin*": "feminine dual noun - hands",
"*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck/hit",
"*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - to the image",
"*raglôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its feet",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay",
"*haddēqet*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - crushed/broke in pieces",
"*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "you were seeing/you were watching/you were observing",
"*hitgĕzeret*": "was cut out/was hewn/was broken off",
"*mĕḥāt*": "struck/hit/smashed",
"*haddēqet*": "crushed/broke to pieces/shattered",
"*himmôn*": "them/those"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.35",
"source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃",
"text": "*bēʾdayin dāqû kaḥădāh parzĕlāʾ ḥaspāʾ nĕḥāšāʾ kaspāʾ* and-*dahăbāʾ* and-*hăwô kĕʿûr* from-*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ* and-*nĕśāʾ himmôn rûḥāʾ* and-all-*ʾătar* not-*hištăkaḥ lĕhôn*; and-*ʾabnāʾ* that-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ hăwāt lĕṭûr rab* and-*mĕlāt kol-ʾarʿāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*dāqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - were crushed/broken",
"*kaḥădāh*": "preposition with feminine singular adverb - together/at once",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay",
"*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze",
"*kaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold",
"*hăwô*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they became",
"*kĕʿûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like chaff",
"*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine singular noun - threshing floors of summer",
"*nĕśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - carried away",
"*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them",
"*rûḥāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wind",
"*ʾătar*": "masculine singular noun - place",
"*hištăkaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular passive verb - was found",
"*lĕhôn*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*ʾabnāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stone",
"*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck",
"*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - the image",
"*hăwāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - became",
"*lĕṭûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to a mountain",
"*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large",
"*mĕlāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - filled",
"*kol-ʾarʿāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with feminine singular noun with definite article - the whole earth"
},
"variants": {
"*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time",
"*dāqû*": "were crushed/were broken/were pulverized",
"*kaḥădāh*": "together/at once/simultaneously",
"*hăwô*": "they became/they were/they turned into",
"*kĕʿûr*": "like chaff/like dust/like debris",
"*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "summer threshing floors/harvest threshing areas",
"*nĕśāʾ*": "carried away/lifted up/took away",
"*rûḥāʾ*": "wind/breath/spirit",
"*ʾătar*": "place/location/spot",
"*hištăkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered",
"*hăwāt*": "became/turned into/was transformed",
"*ṭûr*": "mountain/large hill",
"*mĕlāt*": "filled/occupied completely"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.36",
"source": "דְּנָ֣ה חֶלְמָ֔א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ נֵאמַ֥ר קֳדָם־מַלְכָּֽא׃",
"text": "*dĕnāh ḥelmāʾ* and-*pišrēh nēʾmar qŏdām-malkāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the dream",
"*pišrēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation",
"*nēʾmar*": "1st person plural imperfect verb - we will tell/say",
"*qŏdām-malkāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - before the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*pišrēh*": "its interpretation/its explanation/its meaning",
"*nēʾmar*": "we will tell/we will declare/we will state",
"*qŏdām-malkāʾ*": "before the king/in the presence of the king"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.37",
"source": "אַ֣נְתְּה מַלְכָּ֔א מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א דִּ֚י אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתָקְפָּ֥א וִֽיקָרָ֖א יְהַב־לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾantəh malkāʾ*, *melek malkāyāʾ*, that *ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ malĕkûtāʾ ḥisnāʾ* and-*tāqĕpāʾ* and-*wîqārāʾ yĕhab-lāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾantəh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*malkāyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the kings",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun construct - God of",
"*šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens",
"*malĕkûtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the kingdom",
"*ḥisnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the power/strength",
"*tāqĕpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the might",
"*wîqārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the glory/honor",
"*yĕhab-lāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has given to you"
},
"variants": {
"*melek malkāyāʾ*": "king of kings/supreme king",
"*ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/God of the heavens",
"*malĕkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/royal power/reign",
"*ḥisnāʾ*": "power/strength/might",
"*tāqĕpāʾ*": "might/strength/power",
"*wîqārāʾ*": "glory/honor/dignity",
"*yĕhab-lāk*": "has given to you/has granted to you/has bestowed upon you"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.38",
"source": "וּבְכָל־דִּ֣י *דארין **דָֽיְרִ֣ין בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁא חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכָלְּה֑וֹן אַנְתְּה־ה֔וּא רֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃",
"text": "And-in-all that *dāyĕrîn bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ ḥêwat bārāʾ* and-*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ yĕhab bîdāk* and-*hašlĕṭāk bĕkolĕhôn*; *ʾantəh-hûʾ rēʾšāh* that of-*dahăbāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*dāyĕrîn*": "masculine plural active participle - dwelling/living",
"*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine plural noun - sons of men/mankind",
"*ḥêwat*": "feminine singular construct noun - beast of",
"*bārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field",
"*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with masculine plural noun with definite article - birds of the heavens",
"*yĕhab*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - he has given",
"*bîdāk*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand",
"*hašlĕṭāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has made you ruler",
"*bĕkolĕhôn*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over all of them",
"*ʾantəh-hûʾ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - you are",
"*rēʾšāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head",
"*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold"
},
"variants": {
"*dāyĕrîn*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting",
"*bĕnê-ʾănāšāʾ*": "sons of men/mankind/humanity",
"*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*ʿôp-šĕmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/birds of the air",
"*yĕhab bîdāk*": "has given into your hand/has placed under your control",
"*hašlĕṭāk*": "has made you ruler/has given you dominion",
"*bĕkolĕhôn*": "over all of them/over them all",
"*rēʾšāh dî dahăbāʾ*": "head of gold/golden head"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.39",
"source": "וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י *ארעא **אֲרַ֣ע מִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ *תליתיא **תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃",
"text": "And-after-you *tĕqûm malkû ʾoḥŏrî ʾăraʿ* from-you; and-*malkû tĕlîtāʾāh ʾoḥŏrî* that of-*nĕḥāšāʾ* that *tišlaṭ* in-all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*tĕqûm*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will arise",
"*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "feminine singular adjective - another",
"*ʾăraʿ*": "feminine singular adjective - inferior/lower",
"*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - third",
"*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze",
"*tišlaṭ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will rule",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕqûm*": "will arise/will stand/will emerge",
"*malkû*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/different/subsequent",
"*ʾăraʿ*": "inferior/lower/beneath",
"*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "third/third in sequence",
"*tišlaṭ*": "will rule/will have dominion/will govern",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/world"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.40",
"source": "וּמַלְכוּ֙ *רביעיה **רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃",
"text": "And-*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh kĕparzĕlāʾ*, all-*qŏbēl* that *parzĕlāʾ mĕhaddēq* and-*ḥāšēl kollāʾ* and-like-*parzĕlāʾ* that-*mĕrāʿaʿ* all-these *taddîq* and-*tērōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - fourth",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will be",
"*taqqîpāh*": "feminine singular adjective - strong",
"*kĕparzĕlāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - like the iron",
"*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to/because",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*mĕhaddēq*": "masculine singular participle - breaks in pieces",
"*ḥāšēl*": "masculine singular participle - crushes",
"*kollāʾ*": "noun with definite article - everything/all",
"*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "masculine singular participle - shatters/breaks",
"*taddîq*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will break in pieces",
"*tērōaʿ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will crush"
},
"variants": {
"*malkû rĕbîʿāʾāh*": "fourth kingdom/fourth realm",
"*tehĕwēʾ taqqîpāh*": "will be strong/will be mighty/will be powerful",
"*qŏbēl*": "corresponding to/because/just as",
"*mĕhaddēq*": "breaks in pieces/shatters/crushes",
"*ḥāšēl*": "crushes/pulverizes/subdues",
"*mĕrāʿaʿ*": "shatters/breaks/smashes",
"*taddîq*": "will break in pieces/will smash/will shatter",
"*tērōaʿ*": "will crush/will break/will shatter"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.41",
"source": "וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א *מנהון **מִנְּהֵ֞ן חֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ *ומנהון **וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִֽי פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃",
"text": "And-that-you-saw *raglāyāʾ* and-*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ* *minnĕhēn ḥăsap* that-of-*peḥār* and-*minnĕhēn parzĕl*, *malkû pĕlîgāh tehĕwēh*, and-from-*niṣbĕtāʾ* that of-*parzĕlāʾ lehĕwēʾ-bah*, all-*qŏbēl* that you-saw *parzĕlāʾ mĕʿārab baḥăsap ṭînāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*raglāyāʾ*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - the feet",
"*ʾeṣbĕʿātāʾ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the toes",
"*minnĕhēn*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - some of them",
"*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay",
"*peḥār*": "masculine singular noun - potter",
"*parzĕl*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom",
"*pĕlîgāh*": "feminine singular adjective - divided",
"*tehĕwēh*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - it will be",
"*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - firmness/strength",
"*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron",
"*lehĕwēʾ-bah*": "prefix form (imperfect) of verb 'to be' with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - will be in it",
"*qŏbēl*": "masculine singular noun - corresponding to",
"*mĕʿārab*": "masculine singular passive participle - mixed",
"*baḥăsap*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - with the clay",
"*ṭînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the miry/wet clay"
},
"variants": {
"*minnĕhēn*": "some of them/part of them",
"*ḥăsap dî-peḥār*": "potter's clay/ceramic clay",
"*malkû pĕlîgāh*": "divided kingdom/split kingdom",
"*niṣbĕtāʾ*": "firmness/strength/hardness",
"*mĕʿārab*": "mixed/mingled/combined",
"*ḥăsap ṭînāʾ*": "miry clay/wet clay/muddy clay"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Daniel.2.42",
"source": "וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א מנהון מִנְּהֵ֥ין פַּרְזֶ֖ל ומנהון וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾeṣbəʿāt* *raglayāʾ* *minhēn* *parzel* and *minhēn* *ḥăsap*; from *qəṣāt* *malkûtāʾ* *tehĕwēh* *taqqîpāh* and from it *tehĕwēh* *tebîrāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse",
"*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "construct state, feminine plural - toes/fingers of",
"*raglayāʾ*": "definite, feminine dual/plural - the feet",
"*minhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - from them/some of them",
"*parzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron",
"*ḥăsap*": "masculine singular noun - clay/pottery",
"*qəṣāt*": "construct state - part/end of",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "definite, feminine singular - the kingdom",
"*tehĕwēh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*taqqîpāh*": "feminine adjective - strong/firm",
"*ûminnah*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and from it",
"*tebîrāh*": "feminine adjective - broken/fragile"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeṣbəʿāt*": "toes/fingers",
"*raglayāʾ*": "feet/legs",
"*parzel*": "iron",
"*ḥăsap*": "clay/pottery/ceramic",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*taqqîpāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*tebîrāh*": "broken/brittle/fragile"
}
}