18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.18",
"source": "וְעָפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֗וֹהִי תְּדוּר֙ חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֔א וּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִי יִשְׁכְּנָ֖ן צִפֲּרֵ֥י שְׁמַיָּֽא׃",
"text": "And *ʿāpyēh* *šappîr* and *ʾinbēh* *śaggîʾ*, and *māzôn* for all-in it; under *təḥôtôhî* *tədûr* *ḥêwat* *bārāʾ*, and in *ʿanpôhî* *yiškənān* *ṣippărê* *šəmayyāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāpyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its foliage",
"*šappîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair",
"*ʾinbēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - abundant/much",
"*māzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - food/nourishment",
"*təḥôtôhî*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under it",
"*tədûr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - dwells",
"*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field",
"*ʿanpôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*yiškənān*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - dwell/nest",
"*ṣippărê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - birds of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāpyēh*": "its foliage/leaves",
"*šappîr*": "beautiful/fair/lovely",
"*ʾinbēh*": "its fruit/produce",
"*śaggîʾ*": "abundant/plentiful/much",
"*māzôn*": "food/nourishment/sustenance",
"*tədûr*": "dwells/lives/stays",
"*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*yiškənān*": "dwell/nest/abide",
"*ṣippărê šəmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/sky/air"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.19",
"source": "אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾAntə*-is the *malkāʾ*, who *rəbayt* and *təqēptə*, and *rəbûtāḵ* *rəbat* and *məṭāt* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *šālṭānāḵ* to end of *ʾarʿāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAntə*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*rəbayt*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown",
"*təqēptə*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have become strong",
"*rəbûtāḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness",
"*rəbat*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has grown",
"*məṭāt*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has reached",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*šālṭānāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dominion",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*rəbayt*": "have grown/become great/increased",
"*təqēptə*": "have become strong/mighty/powerful",
"*rəbûtāḵ*": "your greatness/majesty/magnitude",
"*rəbat*": "has grown/increased/become great",
"*məṭāt*": "has reached/extended to",
"*šālṭānāḵ*": "your dominion/rule/authority"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.20",
"source": "וְדִ֣י חֲזָ֣ה מַלְכָּ֡א עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֣ישׁ נָחִ֣ת ׀ מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֡א וְאָמַר֩ גֹּ֨דּוּ אִֽילָנָ֜א וְחַבְּל֗וּהִי בְּרַ֨ם עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֣ל וּנְחָ֔שׁ בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א וּבְטַ֧ל שְׁמַיָּ֣א יִצְטַבַּ֗ע וְעִם־חֵיוַ֤ת בָּרָא֙ חֲלָקֵ֔הּ עַ֛ד דִּֽי־שִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃",
"text": "And that *ḥăzāh* the *malkāʾ* *ʿîr* and *qaddîš* *nāḥit* from-*šəmayyāʾ* and *ʾămar*: '*Gōddû* the *ʾîlānāʾ* and *ḥabbəlûhî*, however *ʿiqqar* *šāršôhî* in *ʾarʿāʾ* *šəbūqû*, and in band of-*parzel* and *nəḥāš* in *ditʾāʾ* of *bārāʾ*; and in *ṭal* *šəmayyāʾ* *yiṣṭabbaʿ*, and with-*ḥêwat* *bārāʾ* *ḥălāqēh*, until that-seven *ʿiddānîn* *yaḥləpûn* upon him.'",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăzāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he saw",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular - watcher/angel",
"*qaddîš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy",
"*nāḥit*": "participle, masculine singular - coming down",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*ʾămar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*Gōddû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - cut down",
"*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree",
"*ḥabbəlûhî*": "imperative verb, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - destroy it",
"*ʿiqqar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stump of",
"*šāršôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth",
"*šəbūqû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - leave",
"*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*nəḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ditʾāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tender grass",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field",
"*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular passive - let him be wet",
"*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*ḥălāqēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his portion",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall pass"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿîr*": "watcher/angel/guardian",
"*qaddîš*": "holy/sacred/set apart",
"*nāḥit*": "coming down/descending",
"*Gōddû*": "cut down/chop down",
"*ḥabbəlûhî*": "destroy it/ruin it/damage it",
"*ʿiqqar*": "stump/stock",
"*šāršôhî*": "its roots/rootstock",
"*šəbūqû*": "leave/let remain",
"*ditʾāʾ*": "tender grass/new growth/vegetation",
"*ṭal*": "dew/moisture",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "let him be wet/drenched/moistened",
"*ḥălāqēh*": "his portion/share/lot",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "times/periods/seasons",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "shall pass/change/go by"
}
}