1{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.1",
"source": "אַל־תְּבַהֵ֨ל עַל־פִּ֜יךָ וְלִבְּךָ֧ אַל־יְמַהֵ֛ר לְהוֹצִ֥יא דָבָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים בַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַֽל־כֵּ֛ן יִהְי֥וּ דְבָרֶ֖יךָ מְעַטִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾal-təbahēl* upon *pīḵā* and *libəḵā* *ʾal-yəmahēr* to *ləhôṣîʾ* *dāḇār* before *hāʾĕlōhîm* for *hāʾĕlōhîm* in *haššāmayim* and you upon *hāʾāreṣ* upon thus *yihyû* *dəḇāreḵā* *məʿaṭṭîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal-təbahēl*": "negative jussive, 2nd masculine singular - do not be hasty/rash",
"*pīḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your mouth",
"*libəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your heart",
"*ʾal-yəmahēr*": "negative jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it not be hasty",
"*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring forth/utter",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be",
"*dəḇāreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine suffix - your words",
"*məʿaṭṭîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few"
},
"variants": {
"*təbahēl*": "to be hasty/alarmed/terrified/anxious",
"*yəmahēr*": "to hasten/be quick/impetuous",
"*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair/cause",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/judges/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*məʿaṭṭîm*": "few/limited/scarce"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2",
"source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃",
"text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming",
"*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream",
"*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of",
"*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool",
"*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears",
"*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep",
"*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail",
"*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person",
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.3",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ תִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֗ים אַל־תְּאַחֵר֙ לְשַׁלְּמ֔וֹ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בַּכְּסִילִ֑ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּדֹּ֖ר שַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "When *tiddōr* *neḏer* to *lēʾlōhîm* *ʾal-təʾaḥēr* to *ləšalləmô* for no *ḥēp̄eṣ* in *bakəsîlîm* *ʾēt* which *tiddōr* *šallēm*",
"grammar": {
"*tiddōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vow",
"*neḏer*": "noun, masculine singular - vow/promise",
"*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to God",
"*ʾal-təʾaḥēr*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not delay",
"*ləšalləmô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to fulfill/pay it",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight/desire",
"*bakəsîlîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the fools",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šallēm*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill/pay"
},
"variants": {
"*neḏer*": "vow/pledge/promise",
"*ləšalləmô*": "to fulfill/complete/pay it",
"*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire/matter/business",
"*kəsîlîm*": "fools/stupid persons",
"*šallēm*": "fulfill/complete/pay/make good"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.4",
"source": "ט֖וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תִדֹּ֑ר מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "Good that *lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr* than *miššetiḏḏôr* and *lōʾ* *ṯəšallēm*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not vow",
"*miššetiḏḏôr*": "preposition comparative + relative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - than that you vow",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fulfill/pay"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯiḏḏōr*": "to vow/pledge/promise",
"*ṯəšallēm*": "to fulfill/complete/pay/make good"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.5",
"source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פִּ֙יךָ֙ לַחֲטִ֣יא אֶת־בְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָ וְאַל־תֹּאמַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י שְׁגָגָ֖ה הִ֑יא לָ֣מָּה יִקְצֹ֤ף הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־קוֹלֶ֔ךָ וְחִבֵּ֖ל אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾal-tittēn* *ʾeṯ-pîḵā* to *laḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā* and *ʾal-tōʾmar* before *hammalʾāḵ* for *šəḡāḡāh* it, why *yiqṣōp̄* *hāʾĕlōhîm* upon *qôleḵā* and *ḥibbēl* *ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal-tittēn*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not give/allow",
"*ʾeṯ-pîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth",
"*laḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin",
"*ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh/body",
"*ʾal-tōʾmar*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not say",
"*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel",
"*šəḡāḡāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unintentional sin/error/mistake",
"*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)",
"*qôleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice",
"*ḥibbēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed",
"*ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to make guilty/to lead astray",
"*bəśāreḵā*": "your flesh/body/person/self",
"*hammalʾāḵ*": "the messenger/angel/representative",
"*šəḡāḡāh*": "unintentional sin/error/mistake",
"*yiqṣōp̄*": "to be angry/wrathful/displeased",
"*ḥibbēl*": "to destroy/ruin/damage/corrupt"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.6",
"source": "כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃",
"text": "For in *rōḇ* *ḥălōmôṯ* and *haḇālîm* and *ḏəḇārîm* *harbēh*, for *ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of",
"*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams",
"*haḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities/emptiness",
"*ḏəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters",
"*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - many/much",
"*ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - God (lit. the gods)",
"*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/visions during sleep",
"*haḇālîm*": "vanities/vapors/breath/emptiness",
"*ḏəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs",
"*harbēh*": "many/much/greatly/abundantly",
"*yərāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe of/revere"
}
}