17 {
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.17",
"source": "הִנֵּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֣יתִי אָ֗נִי ט֣וֹב אֲשֶׁר־יָפֶ֣ה לֶֽאֶכוֹל־וְ֠לִשְׁתּוֹת וְלִרְא֨וֹת טוֹבָ֜ה בְּכָל־עֲמָל֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁיַּעֲמֹ֣ל תַּֽחַת־הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ מִסְפַּ֧ר יְמֵי־*חיו **חַיָּ֛יו אֲשֶׁר־נָֽתַן־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־ה֥וּא חֶלְקֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Behold what *rāʾîṯî* I, good what *yāp̄eh* to *leʾeḵôl* and to *wəlištôṯ* and to *wəlirʾôṯ* *ṭôḇāh* in all *ʿămālô* that *šeyyaʿămōl* under *taḥaṯ-haššemeš* number *yəmê-ḥayyāw* which *nāṯan-lô* *hāʾĕlōhîm* for it *ḥelqô*",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I saw",
"*yāp̄eh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/suitable",
"*leʾeḵôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*wəlištôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to drink",
"*wəlirʾôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to see",
"*ṭôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good",
"*ʿămālô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his labor/toil",
"*šeyyaʿămōl*": "relative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he labors",
"*taḥaṯ-haššemeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, common singular - under the sun",
"*yəmê-ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - days of his life",
"*nāṯan-lô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave to him",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)",
"*ḥelqô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his portion"
},
"variants": {
"*yāp̄eh*": "beautiful/suitable/fitting/appropriate",
"*ʿămālô*": "his labor/toil/trouble/work",
"*taḥaṯ-haššemeš*": "under the sun (idiom for 'in this world')",
"*yəmê-ḥayyāw*": "days of his life (text shows alternate reading)",
"*ḥelqô*": "his portion/share/lot/inheritance"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.18",
"source": "גַּ֣ם כָּֽל־הָאָדָ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֩ עֹ֨שֶׁר וּנְכָסִ֜ים וְהִשְׁלִיט֨וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את אֶת־חֶלְק֔וֹ וְלִשְׂמֹ֖חַ בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ זֹ֕ה מַתַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽיא׃",
"text": "Also all *hāʾāḏām* who *nāṯan-lô* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōšer* and *nəḵāsîm* and *hišlîṭô* to *leʾĕḵōl* from it and to *wəlāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ-ḥelqô* and to *wəliśmōaḥ* in *baʿămālô*, this *mattaṯ* *ʾĕlōhîm* she",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind",
"*nāṯan-lô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gave to him",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)",
"*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth",
"*nəḵāsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - possessions/property",
"*hišlîṭô*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he enabled him",
"*leʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*wəlāśēʾṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to carry/take",
"*ʾeṯ-ḥelqô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his portion",
"*wəliśmōaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to rejoice",
"*baʿămālô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his labor",
"*mattaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - gift of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God (lit. gods)"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/mankind/humanity",
"*nəḵāsîm*": "possessions/property/goods/wealth",
"*hišlîṭô*": "enabled him/gave him power/allowed him",
"*lāśēʾṯ*": "to take/carry/bear/lift",
"*ḥelqô*": "his portion/share/lot/inheritance",
"*liśmōaḥ*": "to rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*mattaṯ*": "gift/present/reward"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.19",
"source": "כִּ֚י לֹ֣א הַרְבֵּ֔ה יִזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑יו כִּ֧י הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים מַעֲנֶ֖ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For not *harbēh* *yizkkōr* *ʾeṯ-yəmê* *ḥayyāw* for *hāʾĕlōhîm* *maʿăneh* in *bəśimḥaṯ* *libbô*",
"grammar": {
"*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - much/many",
"*yizkkōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will remember",
"*ʾeṯ-yəmê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the days of",
"*ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)",
"*maʿăneh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - answering/responding",
"*bəśimḥaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in joy of",
"*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart"
},
"variants": {
"*harbēh*": "much/many/greatly/abundantly",
"*yizkkōr*": "will remember/recall/think about",
"*yəmê*": "days of",
"*ḥayyāw*": "his life/lives",
"*maʿăneh*": "answering/responding/occupying",
"*śimḥaṯ*": "joy/gladness/pleasure of",
"*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner person"
}
}