26{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.26",
"source": "מֹ֣נֵֽעַ בָּ֭ר יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ לְא֑וֹם וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה לְרֹ֣אשׁ מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃",
"text": "*Mōnēaʿ* *bār* *yiqqəbuhû* *ləʾôm* *ûbərākâ* *lərōʾš* *mašbîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mōnēaʿ*": "verb Qal participle masculine singular - withholding",
"*bār*": "masculine singular noun - grain",
"*yiqqəbuhû*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - curses him",
"*ləʾôm*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*ûbərākâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and blessing",
"*lərōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - to head of",
"*mašbîr*": "verb Hiphil participle masculine singular - one who sells (grain)"
},
"variants": {
"*Mōnēaʿ*": "withholding/holding back/refusing",
"*bār*": "grain/corn",
"*yiqqəbuhû*": "curses him/denounces him",
"*ləʾôm*": "people/nation/community",
"*bərākâ*": "blessing/prosperity",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief",
"*mašbîr*": "one who sells (grain)/provider/supplier"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.27",
"source": "שֹׁ֣חֵֽר ט֖[d]וֹב יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ רָצ֑וֹן וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ רָעָ֣ה תְבוֹאֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*Šōḥēr* *ṭôb* *yəbaqqēš* *rāṣôn* *wədōrēš* *rāʿâ* *təbôʾennû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šōḥēr*": "verb Qal participle masculine singular - seeking diligently",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - good",
"*yəbaqqēš*": "verb Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - seeks",
"*rāṣôn*": "masculine singular noun - favor",
"*wədōrēš*": "conjunction + verb Qal participle masculine singular - and seeking",
"*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun/adjective - evil",
"*təbôʾennû*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will come to him"
},
"variants": {
"*Šōḥēr*": "seeking diligently/earnestly seeking",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/prosperity",
"*yəbaqqēš*": "seeks/looks for/strives for",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill",
"*dōrēš*": "seeking/inquiring/investigating",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/misfortune/calamity/trouble",
"*təbôʾennû*": "it will come to him/befall him"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.28",
"source": "בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭עָשְׁרוֹ ה֣וּא יִפֹּ֑ל וְ֝כֶעָלֶ֗ה צַדִּיקִ֥ים יִפְרָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*Bôṭēaḥ* *bəʿāšrô* *hûʾ* *yippōl* *wəkeʿāleh* *ṣaddîqîm* *yiprāḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bôṭēaḥ*": "verb Qal participle masculine singular - trusting",
"*bəʿāšrô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his wealth",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*yippōl*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will fall",
"*wəkeʿāleh*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and like foliage",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones",
"*yiprāḥû*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will flourish"
},
"variants": {
"*Bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence",
"*ʿāšrô*": "his wealth/riches",
"*hûʾ*": "he/himself",
"*yippōl*": "will fall/be brought down",
"*ʿāleh*": "foliage/leaf",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*yiprāḥû*": "will flourish/blossom/sprout"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.29",
"source": "עוֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ יִנְחַל־ר֑וּחַ וְעֶ֥בֶד אֱ֝וִ֗יל לַחֲכַם־לֵֽב׃",
"text": "*ʿÔkēr* *bêtô* *yinḥal-rûaḥ* *wəʿebed* *ʾĕwîl* *laḥăkam-lēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿÔkēr*": "verb Qal participle masculine singular - troubling",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*yinḥal-rûaḥ*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + feminine singular noun - inherits wind",
"*wəʿebed*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and servant",
"*ʾĕwîl*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - fool",
"*laḥăkam-lēb*": "preposition + adjective construct + masculine singular noun - to wise of heart"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿÔkēr*": "troubling/disturbing/bringing misfortune to",
"*bêtô*": "his house/household/family",
"*yinḥal*": "inherits/will inherit/takes possession of",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit/emptiness",
"*ʿebed*": "servant/slave",
"*ʾĕwîl*": "fool/silly person",
"*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise of heart/understanding"
}
}