10 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.10",
"source": "רַק־בְּ֭זָדוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן מַצָּ֑ה וְאֶת־נ֖וֹעָצִ֣ים חָכְמָֽה׃",
"text": "*raq-bəzādôn yittēn maṣṣâ wə-ʾet-nôʿāṣîm ḥokmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*bəzādôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - through/by pride",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives/produces",
"*maṣṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - strife/contention",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nôʿāṣîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - those who take counsel",
"*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom"
},
"variants": {
"*zādôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence",
"*yittēn*": "gives/produces/causes",
"*maṣṣâ*": "strife/contention/quarrel",
"*nôʿāṣîm*": "those who take counsel/those consulting together/advised ones"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.11",
"source": "ה֭וֹן מֵהֶ֣בֶל יִמְעָ֑ט וְקֹבֵ֖ץ עַל־יָ֣ד יַרְבֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*hôn mēhebel yimʿāṭ wə-qōbēṣ ʿal-yād yarbê*",
"grammar": {
"*hôn*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth",
"*mēhebel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from vanity/from being easily gotten",
"*yimʿāṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - diminishes/decreases",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*qōbēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - gathering/collecting",
"*ʿal-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - little by little/by labor",
"*yarbê*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - increases/multiplies"
},
"variants": {
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/substance",
"*mēhebel*": "from vanity/fraudulently/from being easily gotten",
"*yimʿāṭ*": "diminishes/decreases/becomes less",
"*qōbēṣ*": "gathering/collecting/accumulating",
"*ʿal-yād*": "little by little/gradually/by labor",
"*yarbê*": "increases/multiplies/grows"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.12",
"source": "תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה־לֵ֑ב וְעֵ֥ץ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תַּאֲוָ֥ה בָאָֽה׃",
"text": "*tôḥelet məmuššākâ maḥălâ-lēb wə-ʿēṣ ḥayyîm taʾăwâ bāʾâ*",
"grammar": {
"*tôḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular - hope/expectation",
"*məmuššākâ*": "verb, pual participle, feminine singular - prolonged/deferred",
"*maḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sickness/disease",
"*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life",
"*taʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/longing",
"*bāʾâ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - coming/fulfilled"
},
"variants": {
"*tôḥelet*": "hope/expectation/what is waited for",
"*məmuššākâ*": "prolonged/deferred/drawn out",
"*maḥălâ-lēb*": "heart sickness/anguish of heart",
"*ʿēṣ ḥayyîm*": "tree of life",
"*taʾăwâ*": "desire/longing/what is desired",
"*bāʾâ*": "coming/fulfilled/realized"
}
}