18 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.16.18",
"source": "לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "Before-*šeḇer* *gāʾôn* and-before-*kiššālôn* *gōḇah* *rûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*lipnê*": "preposition - before",
"*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - breaking/destruction/ruin",
"*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - pride/arrogance/majesty",
"*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and",
"*lipnê*": "preposition - before",
"*kiššālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling/fall",
"*gōḇah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - height/exaltation of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit/wind/breath"
},
"variants": {
"*šeḇer*": "breaking/destruction/downfall/crash",
"*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness",
"*gōḇah rûaḥ*": "height of spirit/haughty spirit/pride"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.16.19",
"source": "ט֣וֹב שְׁפַל־ר֭וּחַ אֶת־*עניים **עֲנָוִ֑ים מֵֽחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁ֝לָ֗ל אֶת־גֵּאִֽים׃",
"text": "*ṭôḇ* *šᵉpal*-*rûaḥ* with-*ʿănāwîm* from-*ḥallēq* *šālāl* with-*gēʾîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good/better",
"*šᵉpal*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - low/humble",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit",
"*ʾet*": "preposition - with",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - humble/afflicted ones",
"*min*": "preposition - from/than",
"*ḥallēq*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - dividing/sharing",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - spoil/plunder",
"*ʾet*": "preposition - with",
"*gēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - proud ones"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵉpal-rûaḥ*": "lowly of spirit/humble in spirit",
"*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/poor ones/afflicted ones",
"*ḥallēq šālāl*": "dividing spoil/sharing plunder"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.16.20",
"source": "מַשְׂכִּ֣יל עַל־דָּ֭בָר יִמְצָא־ט֑וֹב וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהוָ֣ה אַשְׁרָֽיו׃",
"text": "*maśkîl* on-*dāḇār* *yimṣāʾ*-*ṭôḇ* and-*bôṭēaḥ* in-*YHWH* *ʾašrāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*maśkîl*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - acting wisely/giving attention to",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/to",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/matter/thing",
"*yimṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will find",
"*ṭôḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - good/goodness",
"*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and",
"*bôṭēaḥ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - trusting",
"*bᵉ*": "preposition - in",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾašrāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his happiness/blessedness"
},
"variants": {
"*maśkîl*": "acting wisely with/giving attention to/being prudent regarding",
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*ʾašrāyw*": "his happiness/blessed is he/how fortunate he is"
}
}