15{
"verseID": "Proverbs.28.15",
"source": "אֲרִי־נֹ֭הֵם וְדֹ֣ב שׁוֹקֵ֑ק מֹשֵׁ֥ל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע עַ֣ל עַם־דָּֽל׃",
"text": "*'ărî*-*nōhēm* *wəḏōḇ* *šôqēq* *mōšēl* *rāšāʿ* *'al* *'am*-*dāl*",
"grammar": {
"*'ărî*-*nōhēm*": "noun, masculine singular + Qal participle, masculine singular - lion roaring",
"*wəḏōḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a bear",
"*šôqēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - charging/rushing",
"*mōšēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - ruling",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked",
"*'al*": "preposition - over",
"*'am*-*dāl*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - poor people"
},
"variants": {
"*'ărî*": "lion",
"*nōhēm*": "roaring/growling",
"*dōḇ*": "bear",
"*šôqēq*": "charging/rushing/running",
"*mōšēl*": "ruler/one ruling",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil",
"*'am*": "people/nation",
"*dāl*": "poor/weak/lowly"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Proverbs.28.16",
"source": "נָגִ֗יד חֲסַ֣ר תְּ֭בוּנוֹת וְרַ֥ב מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת *שנאי **שֹׂ֥נֵא בֶ֝֗צַע יַאֲרִ֥יךְ יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*nāḡîḏ* *ḥăsar* *təḇûnôṯ* *wəraḇ* *ma'ăšaqqôṯ* *śōnē'* *ḇeṣa'* *ya'ărîḵ* *yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader",
"*ḥăsar*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - lacking",
"*təḇûnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - understanding/insights",
"*wəraḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and abundant in",
"*ma'ăšaqqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - oppressions/extortions",
"*śōnē'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hating/one who hates",
"*ḇeṣa'*": "noun, masculine singular - unjust gain/profit",
"*ya'ărîḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prolong",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḡîḏ*": "ruler/leader/prince",
"*ḥăsar*": "lacking/devoid of/without",
"*təḇûnôṯ*": "understanding/insight/intelligence",
"*raḇ*": "abundant in/great in/many in",
"*ma'ăšaqqôṯ*": "oppressions/extortions/acts of extortion",
"*śōnē'*": "hating/one who hates/detesting",
"*ḇeṣa'*": "unjust gain/profit/dishonest gain",
"*ya'ărîḵ*": "will prolong/will extend",
"*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime"
}
}