3{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.3",
"source": "אִֽם־הִמָּצֵא֩ תִמָּצֵ֨א בְיָד֜וֹ הַגְּנֵבָ֗ה מִשּׁ֧וֹר עַד־חֲמ֛וֹר עַד־שֶׂ֖ה חַיִּ֑ים שְׁנַ֖יִם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "If *himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ* in his *yād* the *gĕnēbâ*, from *šôr* until *ḥămôr* until *śeh ḥayyîm*, *šĕnayim yĕšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'is certainly found'",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'",
"*gĕnēbâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'the stolen thing'",
"*šôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'ox'",
"*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'donkey'",
"*śeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'sheep/lamb'",
"*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural adjective, 'living'",
"*šĕnayim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'"
},
"variants": {
"*himmāṣēʾ timmāṣēʾ*": "is certainly found/if indeed found",
"*gĕnēbâ*": "stolen item/theft"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.4",
"source": "כִּ֤י יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ֙ שָׂדֶ֣ה אוֹ־כֶ֔רֶם וְשִׁלַּח֙ אֶת־*בעירה **בְּעִיר֔וֹ וּבִעֵ֖ר בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר מֵיטַ֥ב שָׂדֵ֛הוּ וּמֵיטַ֥ב כַּרְמ֖וֹ יְשַׁלֵּֽם",
"text": "When *yabʿer*-*ʾîš* *śādeh* or-*kerem* and *wĕšillaḥ* *ʾet*-*bĕʿîrô* and *ûbiʿēr* in *śādeh ʾaḥēr*, from *mêṭab śādēhû* and from *mêṭab karmô yĕšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yabʿer*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'causes to burn/consume'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'field'",
"*kerem*": "masculine singular noun, 'vineyard'",
"*wĕšillaḥ*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and lets loose'",
"*bĕʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his cattle/beast'",
"*ûbiʿēr*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it grazes/consumes'",
"*śādeh ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective, 'another field'",
"*mêṭab*": "masculine singular construct, 'best of'",
"*śādēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his field'",
"*karmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his vineyard'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'"
},
"variants": {
"*yabʿer*": "causes to burn/consumes/destroys",
"*bĕʿîrô*": "his cattle/livestock/beast",
"*ûbiʿēr*": "feeds upon/grazes/consumes"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.5",
"source": "כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ וּמָצְאָ֤ה קֹצִים֙ וְנֶאֱכַ֣ל גָּדִ֔ישׁ א֥וֹ הַקָּמָ֖ה א֣וֹ הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם הַמַּבְעִ֖ר אֶת־הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃",
"text": "When *tēṣēʾ ʾēš* and *ûmāṣĕʾâ qōṣîm* and *wĕneʾĕkal gādîš* or the *qāmâ* or the *śādeh*; *šallēm yĕšallēm* the *mabʿir ʾet*-the *bĕʿērâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'goes out/breaks out'",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun, 'fire'",
"*ûmāṣĕʾâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular, 'and finds'",
"*qōṣîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'thorns'",
"*wĕneʾĕkal*": "niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and is consumed'",
"*gādîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'stack of grain/standing grain'",
"*qāmâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'standing grain'",
"*śādeh*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'field'",
"*šallēm yĕšallēm*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'shall surely repay'",
"*mabʿir*": "definite hiphil participle, masculine singular, 'the one who causes to burn'",
"*bĕʿērâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'burning/fire'"
},
"variants": {
"*gādîš*": "stack of grain/sheaves/harvested crop",
"*qāmâ*": "standing grain/unharvested crop",
"*mabʿir*": "one who starts/kindles/causes burning"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Exodus.22.6",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ כֶּ֤סֶף אֽוֹ־כֵלִים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגֻנַּ֖ב מִבֵּ֣ית הָאִ֑ישׁ אִם־יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנָֽיִם׃",
"text": "When *yittēn ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû kesef* or-*kēlîm lišmōr*, and *wĕgunnab* from *bêt* the *ʾîš*; if *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb*, *yĕšallēm šĕnāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'gives'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'",
"*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'",
"*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'vessels/articles/goods'",
"*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition, 'to keep/guard'",
"*wĕgunnab*": "pual perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it is stolen'",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct, 'house of'",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'",
"*gannāb*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'thief'",
"*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'",
"*šĕnāyim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'"
},
"variants": {
"*kesef*": "silver/money/valuables",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/belongings/goods",
"*gunnab*": "is stolen/gets stolen"
}
}