3{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.3",
"source": "תֻּמַּ֣ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים תַּנְחֵ֑ם וְסֶ֖לֶף בּוֹגְדִ֣ים *ושדם **יְשָׁדֵּֽם׃",
"text": "*Tummat* *yəšārîm* *tanḥēm* *wəselep* *bôgədîm* *yəšaddēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tummat*": "construct feminine singular noun - integrity of",
"*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective - upright ones",
"*tanḥēm*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - guides them",
"*wəselep*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and perversity/crookedness of",
"*bôgədîm*": "masculine plural participle - treacherous ones/betrayers",
"*yəšaddēm*": "verb Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - destroys them"
},
"variants": {
"*Tummat*": "integrity/completeness/innocence",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/just ones",
"*tanḥēm*": "guides/leads them",
"*selep*": "perversity/crookedness/distortion",
"*bôgədîm*": "treacherous ones/betrayers/unfaithful ones",
"*yəšaddēm*": "destroys/lays waste to them"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.4",
"source": "לֹא־יוֹעִ֣יל ה֭וֹן בְּי֣וֹם עֶבְרָ֑ה וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה תַּצִּ֥יל מִמָּֽוֶת׃",
"text": "*Lōʾ-yôʿîl* *hôn* *bəyôm* *ʿebrâ* *ûṣədāqâ* *taṣṣîl* *mimmāwet*.",
"grammar": {
"*Lōʾ-yôʿîl*": "negative particle + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - not profits",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular noun - wealth/riches",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in day of",
"*ʿebrâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/fury",
"*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness",
"*taṣṣîl*": "verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - delivers/rescues",
"*mimmāwet*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from death"
},
"variants": {
"*yôʿîl*": "profits/benefits/helps",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/substance",
"*ʿebrâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage",
"*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous deeds",
"*taṣṣîl*": "delivers/rescues/saves",
"*māwet*": "death/dying"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.5",
"source": "צִדְקַ֣ת תָּ֭מִים תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ יִפֹּ֥ל רָשָֽׁע׃",
"text": "*Ṣidqat* *tāmîm* *təyaššēr* *darkô* *ûbərišʿātô* *yippōl* *rāšāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "construct feminine singular noun - righteousness of",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - blameless/perfect one",
"*təyaššēr*": "verb Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - makes straight",
"*darkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*ûbərišʿātô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his wickedness",
"*yippōl*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - falls/will fall",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - wicked one"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "righteousness/justice",
"*tāmîm*": "blameless/perfect/complete/whole",
"*təyaššēr*": "makes straight/makes smooth/directs",
"*darkô*": "his way/path/journey",
"*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/evil/guilt",
"*yippōl*": "falls/will fall/be overthrown",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/criminal/guilty one"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Proverbs.11.6",
"source": "צִדְקַ֣ת יְ֭שָׁרִים תַּצִּילֵ֑ם וּ֝בְהַוַּ֗ת בֹּגְדִ֥ים יִלָּכֵֽדוּ׃",
"text": "*Ṣidqat* *yəšārîm* *taṣṣîlēm* *ûbəhawwat* *bōgədîm* *yillākēdû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "construct feminine singular noun - righteousness of",
"*yəšārîm*": "masculine plural adjective - upright ones",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - delivers them",
"*ûbəhawwat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct noun - and in desire/craving of",
"*bōgədîm*": "masculine plural participle - treacherous ones",
"*yillākēdû*": "verb Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they are caught/trapped"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṣidqat*": "righteousness/justice",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright/straight/just ones",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "delivers/rescues/saves them",
"*hawwat*": "desire/craving/destruction/calamity",
"*bōgədîm*": "treacherous ones/betrayers/unfaithful ones",
"*yillākēdû*": "they are caught/trapped/ensnared"
}
}