Jer 13:12-14 : 12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.13.12",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה ס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֣לֵא יָ֑יִן וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ לֹ֣א נֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כָל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֥לֵא יָֽיִן׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them *ʾet*-the *dābār* this: Thus *ʾāmar YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, all *nēbel yimmālēʾ yāyin*. And they *ʾāmerû* to you, *hăyādōaʿ* not *nēdaʿ* that all *nēbel yimmālēʾ yāyin*?",
"grammar": {
"*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction with perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haddābār*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the word",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article with demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kol*": "adjective - every",
"*nēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - jar/vessel/skin",
"*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be filled",
"*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*weʾāmerû*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd plural - and they will say",
"*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*hăyādōaʿ*": "interrogative particle with infinitive absolute - Do we surely know",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nēdaʿ*": "imperfect, 1st plural - we know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*kol*": "adjective - every",
"*nēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - jar/vessel/skin",
"*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be filled",
"*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine"
},
"variants": {
"*nēbel*": "jar/wine-skin/vessel/bottle",
"*yimmālēʾ*": "be filled/be full"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.13.13",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָ֖͏ִם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, behold me *memalēʾ ʾet*-all-*yōshebê* the *ʾāreṣ* this and *ʾet*-the *melākîm* the *yōshebîm* for *dāwid* upon *kisʾô* and *ʾet*-the *kōhănîm* and *ʾet*-the *nebîʾîm* and *ʾēt* all-*yōshebê yerûshālaim* with *shikkārôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction with perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*hinenî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*memalēʾ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - filling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "adjective - all",
"*yōshebê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article with demonstrative, feminine singular - this",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker",
"*hammelākîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*hayyōshebîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones sitting",
"*ledāwid*": "preposition with proper noun - for David",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker",
"*hannebîʾîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the prophets",
"*weʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker",
"*kol*": "adjective - all",
"*yōshebê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*shikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness"
},
"variants": {
"*memalēʾ*": "filling/will fill",
"*shikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.13.14",
"source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֜יו וְהָאָב֧וֹת וְהַבָּנִ֛ים יַחְדָּ֖ו נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶחְמ֧וֹל וְלֹֽא־אָח֛וּס וְלֹ֥א אֲרַחֵ֖ם מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *nippaṣtîm ʾîsh* to *ʾāchîw* and the *ʾābôt* and the *bānîm yachdāw*, *neʾum*-*YHWH*. Not *ʾechmôl* and not *ʾāchûs* and not *ʾărachēm* from *hashechîtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wenippaṣtîm*": "conjunction with piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will dash them",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against",
"*ʾāchîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*wehāʾābôt*": "conjunction with definite article with noun, masculine plural - and the fathers",
"*wehabbānîm*": "conjunction with definite article with noun, masculine plural - and the sons",
"*yachdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*neʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾechmôl*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will spare/pity",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāchûs*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will have compassion",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*ʾărachēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy",
"*mēhashechîtām*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from destroying them"
},
"variants": {
"*nippaṣtîm*": "dash them/break them to pieces/shatter them",
"*ʾechmôl*": "spare/have pity",
"*ʾāchûs*": "have compassion/spare",
"*ʾărachēm*": "have mercy/be compassionate"
}
}