3{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.3",
"source": "וְֽהָיָ֗ה כְּעֵץ֮ שָׁת֢וּל עַֽל־פַּלְגֵ֫י מָ֥יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּרְי֨וֹ ׀ יִתֵּ֬ן בְּעִתּ֗וֹ וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יַצְלִֽיחַ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*palgê* *mayim* which *piryô* *yittēn* in-*ʿittô* and-*ʿālēhû* not-*yibbôl* and-all which-*yaʿăśeh* *yaṣlîaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is/was/will be",
"*kə-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree",
"*šātûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - planted/transplanted",
"*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/by/over",
"*palgê*": "construct state, masculine plural - streams of/channels of",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - water",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gives/yields",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its time/season",
"*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf",
"*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not",
"*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - withers/fades/falls",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all of/everything of",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/makes",
"*yaṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prospers/succeeds"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "is/will be/becomes",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted/established",
"*palgê*": "streams/channels/divisions",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*piryô*": "its fruit/its produce",
"*yittēn*": "gives/yields/produces",
"*ʿittô*": "its time/its season/its appointed time",
"*ʿālēhû*": "its leaf/its foliage",
"*yibbôl*": "withers/fades/falls",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "does/makes/produces/accomplishes",
"*yaṣlîaḥ*": "prospers/succeeds/thrives"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.4",
"source": "לֹא־כֵ֥ן הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־כַּ֝מֹּ֗ץ אֲֽשֶׁר־תִּדְּפֶ֥נּוּ רֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "Not-so the-*rəšāʿîm* but if-like-*mōṣ* which-*tiddefennû* *rûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ-kēn*": "negative + adverb - not so",
"*hā-rəšāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wicked ones",
"*kî ʾim-*": "conjunction phrase - but rather/but instead",
"*ka-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*mōṣ*": "masculine singular - chaff",
"*ʾăšer-*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*tiddefennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it drives it away",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit/breath"
},
"variants": {
"*lōʾ-kēn*": "not so/not thus",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*kî ʾim*": "but rather/but instead/except",
"*mōṣ*": "chaff/husks/straw",
"*tiddefennû*": "drives away/scatters/blows away",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.1.5",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ לֹא־יָקֻ֣מוּ רְ֭שָׁעִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים בַּעֲדַ֥ת צַדִּיקִֽים׃",
"text": "Upon-so not-*yāqûmû* *rəšāʿîm* in-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾîm* in-*ʿădat* *ṣaddîqîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore/thus",
"*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqûmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stand/rise",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural - wicked ones",
"*ba-mišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the judgment",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "masculine plural - sinners",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*ʿădat*": "construct state, feminine singular - congregation of/assembly of",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural - righteous ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/thus/because of this",
"*yāqûmû*": "stand/rise/endure/are established",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/court",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/those who miss the mark",
"*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those in right standing"
}
}