28{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.28",
"source": "תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת צַדִּיקִ֣ים שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְתִקְוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃",
"text": "*tôḥelet* *ṣaddîqîm* *śimḥāh* *wə-tiqwat* *rəšāʿîm* *tōʾbēd*",
"grammar": {
"*tôḥelet*": "feminine singular construct - hope/expectation of",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous ones",
"*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - joy",
"*wə-tiqwat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - but hope of",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones",
"*tōʾbēd*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - perishes"
},
"variants": {
"*tôḥelet*": "hope/expectation/waiting",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just people",
"*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth",
"*tiqwat*": "hope/expectation/confidence",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers",
"*tōʾbēd*": "perishes/is destroyed/comes to nothing"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.29",
"source": "מָע֣וֹז לַ֭תֹּם דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃",
"text": "*māʿôz* *lattōm* *derek* *YHWH* *û-məḥittāh* *ləpōʿălêy* *ʾāwen*",
"grammar": {
"*māʿôz*": "masculine singular noun - stronghold/refuge",
"*lattōm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the blameless",
"*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*û-məḥittāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - but ruin/destruction",
"*ləpōʿălêy*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine plural construct - to workers of",
"*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿôz*": "stronghold/refuge/fortress",
"*tōm*": "blameless/integrity/completeness",
"*derek*": "way/path/journey",
"*məḥittāh*": "ruin/destruction/terror",
"*pōʿălêy*": "workers/doers/makers",
"*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.30",
"source": "צַדִּ֣יק לְעוֹלָ֣ם בַּל־יִמּ֑וֹט וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִשְׁכְּנוּ־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*ṣaddîq* *ləʿôlām* *bal*-*yimmôṭ* *û-rəšāʿîm* *lōʾ* *yiškənû*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous",
"*ləʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yimmôṭ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - is moved/shaken",
"*û-rəšāʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - but wicked ones",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiškənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will dwell/inhabit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*yimmôṭ*": "is moved/shaken/displaced/removed",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers",
"*yiškənû*": "will dwell/inhabit/remain",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}