21{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.21",
"source": "חַ֭טָּאִים תְּרַדֵּ֣ף רָעָ֑ה וְאֶת־צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים יְשַׁלֶּם־טֽוֹב׃",
"text": "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm təradēp rāʿâ wə-ʾet-ṣaddîqîm yəšallem-ṭôb*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinners",
"*təradēp*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - pursues",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - but",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones",
"*yəšallem*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - repays/rewards",
"*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - good/goodness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/transgressors",
"*təradēp*": "pursues/chases/hunts",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just persons",
"*yəšallem*": "repays/rewards/completes",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/prosperity"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.22",
"source": "ט֗וֹב יַנְחִ֥יל בְּנֵֽי־בָנִ֑ים וְצָפ֥וּן לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יק חֵ֣יל חוֹטֵֽא׃",
"text": "*ṭôb yanḥîl bənê-bānîm wə-ṣāpûn laṣṣaddîq ḥêl ḥôṭēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good person",
"*yanḥîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - causes to inherit",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṣāpûn*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - is stored up/is laid up",
"*laṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + article + adjective, masculine singular - for the righteous",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of",
"*ḥôṭēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sinner"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭôb*": "good person/good man",
"*yanḥîl*": "causes to inherit/leaves as inheritance",
"*bənê-bānîm*": "children's children/grandchildren",
"*ṣāpûn*": "is stored up/is laid up/is reserved",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/substance",
"*ḥôṭēʾ*": "sinner/one who sins"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.23",
"source": "רָב־אֹ֖כֶל נִ֣יר רָאשִׁ֑ים וְיֵ֥שׁ נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃",
"text": "*rāb-ʾōkel nîr rāʾšîm wə-yēš nispê bəlōʾ mišpāṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/abundance of",
"*ʾōkel*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*nîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - newly plowed field of",
"*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/heads",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - but",
"*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*nispê*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - swept away/destroyed",
"*bəlōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - without",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*rāb*": "much/abundance/plenty",
"*ʾōkel*": "food/nourishment",
"*nîr*": "newly plowed field/tillage",
"*rāʾšîm*": "poor/heads/poor men",
"*nispê*": "swept away/destroyed/perishing",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/fairness"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.24",
"source": "חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃",
"text": "*ḥôśēk šibṭô śônēʾ bənô wə-ʾōhăbô šiḥărô mûsār*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥôśēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - withholding/sparing",
"*šibṭô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rod",
"*śônēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - hating/is one who hates",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - but",
"*ʾōhăbô*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - loving him",
"*šiḥărô*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - seeks him early/diligently",
"*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥôśēk*": "withholding/sparing/holding back",
"*šibeṭ*": "rod/staff/club",
"*śônēʾ*": "hating/is one who hates",
"*bēn*": "son/child/boy",
"*ʾōhēb*": "loving/is one who loves",
"*šiḥăr*": "seeks early/diligently provides/earnestly disciplines",
"*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction"
}
}