John 6:48-58 : 48 {
"verseID": "John.6.48",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς.",
"text": "I *eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life"
},
"variants": {
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*artos*": "bread/loaf",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "John.6.49",
"source": "Οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀπέθανον.",
"text": "The *pateres* of you *ephagon* the *manna* in the *erēmō*, and *apethanon*.",
"grammar": {
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate",
"*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died"
},
"variants": {
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "John.6.50",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων, ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ, καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.",
"text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* *katabainōn*, so that anyone of it *phagē*, and not *apothanē*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*katabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down",
"*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat",
"*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*artos*": "bread/loaf",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending",
"*phagē*": "might eat/consume",
"*apothanē*": "might die/perish"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "John.6.51",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.",
"text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down",
"*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat",
"*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live",
"*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity",
"*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover",
"*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life"
},
"variants": {
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*artos*": "bread/loaf",
"*zōn*": "living/alive",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*katabas*": "having come down/descended",
"*phagē*": "might eat/consume",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive",
"*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever",
"*de*": "and/but/moreover",
"*dōsō*": "will give/grant",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "John.6.52",
"source": "Ἐμάχοντο οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα φαγεῖν;",
"text": "*Emachonto* *oun* *pros* one another the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How *dynatai* this one to us *dounai* the *sarka* to eat?",
"grammar": {
"*Emachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were fighting/contending",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/against",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*Emachonto*": "were fighting/contending/arguing",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*pros*": "with/against/toward",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*dounai*": "to give/grant",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "John.6.53",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.",
"text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*Huiou*": "Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human",
"*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*echete*": "you have/possess",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "John.6.54",
"source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.",
"text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.",
"grammar": {
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal",
"*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up",
"*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring",
"*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect",
"*eschatē*": "last/final",
"*hēmera*": "day"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "John.6.55",
"source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.",
"text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking"
},
"variants": {
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "John.6.56",
"source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.",
"grammar": {
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides"
},
"variants": {
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "John.6.57",
"source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.",
"text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*zōn*": "living/alive",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*zō*": "live/am alive",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "John.6.58",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.",
"text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers",
"*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live",
"*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*artos*": "bread/loaf",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*katabas*": "having come down/descended",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors",
"*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished",
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming",
"*arton*": "bread/loaf",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive",
"*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever"
}
}