Luke 6:20-26 : 20 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.20",
"source": "¶Καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔλεγεν, Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοί: ὅτι ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And he *eparas* the *ophthalmous* of-him to the *mathētas* of-him, *elegen*, *Makarioi* the *ptōchoi*: for yours *estin* the *basileia* of-the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eparas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having lifted up",
"*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying",
"*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy",
"*ptōchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - poor",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*eparas*": "having lifted up/raised",
"*ophthalmous*": "eyes",
"*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/began to say",
"*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*ptōchoi*": "poor/destitute/beggars",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*Theou*": "God/deity"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.21",
"source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν: ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε. Μακάριοι οἱ κλαίοντες νῦν: ὅτι γελάσετε.",
"text": "*Makarioi* the *peinōntes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall be *chortasthēsesthe*. *Makarioi* the *klaiontes* *nyn*: *hoti* you shall *gelasete*.",
"grammar": {
"*Makarioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy",
"*peinōntes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - hungering ones",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that",
"*chortasthēsesthe*": "verb, future passive, 2nd person plural - you will be filled/satisfied",
"*klaiontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping ones",
"*gelasete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will laugh"
},
"variants": {
"*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*peinōntes*": "hungering/being hungry",
"*chortasthēsesthe*": "be filled/satisfied/fed to fullness",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*gelasete*": "laugh/rejoice"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.22",
"source": "Μακάριοί ἐστε, ὅταν μισήσωσιν ὑμᾶς οἱ ἄνθρωποι, καὶ ὅταν ἀφορίσωσιν ὑμᾶς, καὶ ὀνειδίσωσιν, καὶ ἐκβάλωσιν τὸ ὄνομα ὑμῶν ὡς πονηρόν, ἕνεκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.",
"text": "*Makarioi* *este*, *hotan* *misēsōsin* you the *anthrōpoi*, and *hotan* *aphorisōsin* you, and *oneidisōsin*, and *ekbalōsin* the *onoma* of you as *ponēron*, *heneka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Makarioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy",
"*este*": "verb, present active, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever",
"*misēsōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might hate/despise",
"*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*aphorisōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might separate/exclude",
"*oneidisōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might reproach/revile",
"*ekbalōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might cast out/expel",
"*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*ponēron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad",
"*heneka*": "preposition - because of/for the sake of",
"*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human"
},
"variants": {
"*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*misēsōsin*": "hate/despise/detest",
"*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humankind",
"*aphorisōsin*": "separate/exclude/ostracize",
"*oneidisōsin*": "reproach/revile/insult",
"*ekbalōsin*": "cast out/expel/reject",
"*onoma*": "name/reputation/character",
"*ponēron*": "evil/bad/malicious",
"*Huiou*": "Son (with definite article, indicates specific son)",
"*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human (with definite article, may indicate 'Son of Man' as title)"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.23",
"source": "Χαίρετε ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ σκιρτήσατε: ἰδοὺ, γάρ, ὁ μισθὸς ὑμῶν πολὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: κατὰ ταῦτα γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς προφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Chairete* in *ekeinē* the *hēmera*, and *skirtēsate*: *idou*, *gar*, the *misthos* of you *polys* in the *ouranō*: *kata* *tauta* *gar* *epoioun* to the *prophētais* the *pateres* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Chairete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice!/be glad!",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*skirtēsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - leap/dance for joy!",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look/see!",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*misthos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - reward/wage",
"*polys*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - great/much/many",
"*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*kata*": "preposition - according to/in the same way as",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*epoioun*": "verb, imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were doing",
"*prophētais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - to prophets",
"*pateres*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors"
},
"variants": {
"*Chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/delight",
"*skirtēsate*": "leap for joy/dance/skip",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (emphatic particle)",
"*misthos*": "reward/wage/payment",
"*polys*": "great/much/abundant",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*epoioun*": "they were doing/practicing (continuous past action)",
"*prophētais*": "prophets/those who speak for God",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.24",
"source": "Πλὴν οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς πλουσίοις! ὅτι ἀπέχετε τὴν παράκλησιν ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Plēn* *ouai* to you the *plousiois*! *hoti* you *apechete* the *paraklēsin* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - but/however/nevertheless",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*plousiois*": "adjective used as noun, dative, masculine, plural - to the rich (ones)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that",
"*apechete*": "verb, present active, 2nd person plural - you have in full/receive fully",
"*paraklēsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - comfort/consolation"
},
"variants": {
"*Plēn*": "but/however/nevertheless/in contrast",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas/grief (expression of doom or judgment)",
"*plousiois*": "rich ones/wealthy people",
"*apechete*": "have in full/receive completely/have already received",
"*paraklēsin*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.25",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν οἱ ἐμπεπλησμένοι! ὅτι πεινάσετε. Οὐαί ὑμῖν οἱ γελῶντες νῦν! ὅτι πενθήσετε καὶ κλαύσετε.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you the *empeplēsmenoi*! *hoti* you shall *peinasete*. *Ouai* to you the *gelōntes* *nyn*! *hoti* you shall *penthēsete* and *klausete*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*empeplēsmenoi*": "participle, perfect passive, nominative, masculine, plural - filled ones/those who have been filled",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that",
"*peinasete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will hunger",
"*gelōntes*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, plural - laughing ones",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*penthēsete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will mourn",
"*klausete*": "verb, future active, 2nd person plural - you will weep"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief (expression of doom or judgment)",
"*empeplēsmenoi*": "filled/satisfied/full (perfect tense indicates completed state)",
"*peinasete*": "hunger/be hungry/starve",
"*gelōntes*": "laughing/rejoicing",
"*penthēsete*": "mourn/grieve/lament",
"*klausete*": "weep/cry/wail"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.6.26",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ὅταν καλῶς ὑμᾶς εἴπωσιν πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι! κατὰ ταῦτα γὰρ ἐποίουν τοῖς ψευδοπροφήταις οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you, *hotan* *kalōs* you *eipōsin* *pantes* the *anthrōpoi*! *kata* *tauta* *gar* *epoioun* to the *pseudoprophētais* the *pateres* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/favorably",
"*eipōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might speak/say",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*kata*": "preposition - according to/in the same way as",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*epoioun*": "verb, imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were doing",
"*pseudoprophētais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - to false prophets",
"*pateres*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief (expression of doom or judgment)",
"*kalōs*": "well/favorably/approvingly",
"*eipōsin*": "speak/say/tell (of)",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole",
"*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/humankind",
"*epoioun*": "they were doing/practicing (continuous past action)",
"*pseudoprophētais*": "false prophets/those who falsely claim to speak for God",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}