11{
"verseID": "Proverbs.12.11",
"source": "עֹבֵ֣ד אַ֭דְמָתוֹ יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־לָ֑חֶם וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף רֵיקִ֣ים חֲסַר־לֵֽב׃",
"text": "*ʿōḇēḏ* *ʾaḏmāṯô* *yiśbaʿ*-*lāḥem* *ûməraḏēp̄* *rêqîm* *ḥăsar*-*lēḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōḇēḏ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - one who works",
"*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/ground",
"*yiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be satisfied with",
"*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*ûməraḏēp̄*": "conjunction + verb, piel participle, masculine singular construct - and one who pursues",
"*rêqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - worthless/empty things",
"*ḥăsar*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - lacking of",
"*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/understanding"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōḇēḏ*": "one who works/tills/cultivates",
"*ʾaḏmāh*": "land/ground/soil",
"*yiśbaʿ*": "will be satisfied with/will have plenty of",
"*lāḥem*": "bread/food",
"*məraḏēp̄*": "one who pursues/chases after",
"*rêqîm*": "worthless things/empty things/vain pursuits",
"*ḥăsar*-*lēḇ*": "lacking heart/void of understanding/senseless"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Proverbs.12.12",
"source": "חָמַ֣ד רָ֭שָׁע מְצ֣וֹד רָעִ֑ים וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִתֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*ḥāmaḏ* *rāšāʿ* *məṣôḏ* *rāʿîm* *wəšōreš* *ṣaddîqîm* *yittēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāmaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - desires/covets",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*məṣôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - net/prey of",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil ones",
"*wəšōreš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and root of",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will give/yield"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāmaḏ*": "desires/covets/longs for",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one",
"*məṣôḏ*": "net/prey/catch/plunder",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil ones/wicked ones",
"*šōreš*": "root/foundation",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*yittēn*": "will give/yield/produce"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Proverbs.12.13",
"source": "בְּפֶ֣שַׁע שְׂ֭פָתַיִם מוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָ֑ע וַיֵּצֵ֖א מִצָּרָ֣ה צַדִּֽיק׃",
"text": "*bəp̄ešaʿ* *śəp̄āṯayim* *môqēš* *rāʿ* *wayyēṣēʾ* *miṣṣārāh* *ṣaddîq*",
"grammar": {
"*bəp̄ešaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in transgression of",
"*śəp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips",
"*môqēš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - snare of",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and escapes/comes out",
"*miṣṣārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from trouble",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one"
},
"variants": {
"*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*śəp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech",
"*môqēš*": "snare/trap",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "escapes/comes out/goes forth",
"*ṣārāh*": "trouble/distress/adversity",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person"
}
}