30{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.30",
"source": "צַדִּ֣יק לְעוֹלָ֣ם בַּל־יִמּ֑וֹט וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִשְׁכְּנוּ־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*ṣaddîq* *ləʿôlām* *bal*-*yimmôṭ* *û-rəšāʿîm* *lōʾ* *yiškənû*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous",
"*ləʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yimmôṭ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - is moved/shaken",
"*û-rəšāʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - but wicked ones",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiškənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will dwell/inhabit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*yimmôṭ*": "is moved/shaken/displaced/removed",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers",
"*yiškənû*": "will dwell/inhabit/remain",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.31",
"source": "פִּֽי־צַ֭דִּיק יָנ֣וּב חָכְמָ֑ה וּלְשׁ֥וֹן תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת תִּכָּרֵֽת׃",
"text": "*pî*-*ṣaddîq* *yānûb* *ḥokmāh* *û-ləšôn* *tahpukôt* *tikkārēt*",
"grammar": {
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous",
"*yānûb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - brings forth/produces",
"*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom",
"*û-ləšôn*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - but tongue of",
"*tahpukôt*": "feminine plural noun - perversities/perverse things",
"*tikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be cut off"
},
"variants": {
"*pî*": "mouth/speech/command",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful",
"*yānûb*": "brings forth/produces/bears fruit",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence",
"*ləšôn*": "tongue/language/speech",
"*tahpukôt*": "perversities/perverse things/distortions",
"*tikkārēt*": "will be cut off/destroyed/removed"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Proverbs.10.32",
"source": "שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יֵדְע֣וּן רָצ֑וֹן וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*śiptêy* *ṣaddîq* *yēdəʿûn* *rāṣôn* *û-pî* *rəšāʿîm* *tahpukôt*",
"grammar": {
"*śiptêy*": "feminine dual construct - lips of",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous",
"*yēdəʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - know",
"*rāṣôn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/acceptable things",
"*û-pî*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - but mouth of",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones",
"*tahpukôt*": "feminine plural noun - perversities/perverse things"
},
"variants": {
"*śiptêy*": "lips/speech/words",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful",
"*yēdəʿûn*": "know/understand/discern",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill/what is pleasing",
"*pî*": "mouth/speech/command",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers",
"*tahpukôt*": "perversities/perverse things/distortions"
}
}