23 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.23",
"source": "רָב־אֹ֖כֶל נִ֣יר רָאשִׁ֑ים וְיֵ֥שׁ נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃",
"text": "*rāb-ʾōkel nîr rāʾšîm wə-yēš nispê bəlōʾ mišpāṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/abundance of",
"*ʾōkel*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*nîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - newly plowed field of",
"*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/heads",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - but",
"*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*nispê*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - swept away/destroyed",
"*bəlōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - without",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*rāb*": "much/abundance/plenty",
"*ʾōkel*": "food/nourishment",
"*nîr*": "newly plowed field/tillage",
"*rāʾšîm*": "poor/heads/poor men",
"*nispê*": "swept away/destroyed/perishing",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/fairness"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.13.24",
"source": "חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃",
"text": "*ḥôśēk šibṭô śônēʾ bənô wə-ʾōhăbô šiḥărô mûsār*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥôśēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - withholding/sparing",
"*šibṭô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rod",
"*śônēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - hating/is one who hates",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - but",
"*ʾōhăbô*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - loving him",
"*šiḥărô*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - seeks him early/diligently",
"*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥôśēk*": "withholding/sparing/holding back",
"*šibeṭ*": "rod/staff/club",
"*śônēʾ*": "hating/is one who hates",
"*bēn*": "son/child/boy",
"*ʾōhēb*": "loving/is one who loves",
"*šiḥăr*": "seeks early/diligently provides/earnestly disciplines",
"*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction"
}
}