Luke 15:12-16 : 12 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.12",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ νεώτερος αὐτῶν τῷ πατρί, Πάτερ, δός μοι τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος τῆς οὐσίας. Καὶ διεῖλεν αὐτοῖς τὸν βίον.",
"text": "And *eipen* the *neōteros* of-them to-the *patri*, *Pater*, *dos* me the *epiballon* *meros* of-the *ousias*. And *dieilen* to-them the *bion*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger",
"αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father",
"*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father",
"*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me",
"*epiballon*": "present active participle, neuter singular, accusative - falling to",
"*meros*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - portion/part",
"*ousias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of property/estate",
"*dieilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - livelihood/property"
},
"variants": {
"*neōteros*": "younger/junior",
"*patri*": "father",
"*dos*": "give/grant",
"*epiballon*": "falling to/belonging to/due to",
"*meros*": "portion/part/share",
"*ousias*": "property/possessions/estate/wealth",
"*dieilen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned",
"*bion*": "livelihood/property/means of support/living"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.13",
"source": "Καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας συναγαγὼν ἅπαντα ὁ νεώτερος υἱὸς, ἀπεδήμησεν εἰς χώραν μακράν, καὶ ἐκεῖ διεσκόρπισεν τὴν οὐσίαν αὐτοῦ ζῶν ἀσώτως.",
"text": "And after not many *hēmeras* *synagagōn* *hapanta* the *neōteros* *huios*, *apedēmēsen* into *chōran* *makran*, and there *dieskorpisen* the *ousian* of-him *zōn* *asōtōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - days",
"*synagagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gathered",
"*hapanta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things",
"*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger",
"*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son",
"*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went abroad/traveled away",
"*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region",
"*makran*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - distant/far",
"*dieskorpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he scattered/squandered",
"*ousian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - property/possessions",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - living",
"*asōtōs*": "adverb - wastefully/recklessly"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmeras*": "days",
"*synagagōn*": "having gathered/collected/brought together",
"*hapanta*": "all things/everything",
"*neōteros*": "younger/junior",
"*huios*": "son",
"*apedēmēsen*": "went abroad/traveled away/journeyed",
"*chōran*": "country/region/land",
"*makran*": "distant/far away/remote",
"*dieskorpisen*": "scattered/squandered/wasted",
"*ousian*": "property/possessions/substance/estate",
"*zōn*": "living/existing",
"*asōtōs*": "wastefully/recklessly/prodigally/dissolutely"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.14",
"source": "Δαπανήσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ πάντα, ἐγένετο λιμὸς ἰσχυρὸς κατὰ τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην· καὶ αὐτὸς ἤρξατο ὑστερεῖσθαι.",
"text": "*Dapanēsantos* *de* him *panta*, *egeneto* *limos* *ischyros* throughout the *chōran* that; and he *ērxato* *hystereisthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dapanēsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having spent",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose/happened",
"*limos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - famine/hunger",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - severe/mighty",
"*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region",
"ἐκείνην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - that",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began",
"*hystereisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be in want/lack"
},
"variants": {
"*Dapanēsantos*": "having spent/consumed/used up",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*egeneto*": "arose/happened/came to be",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/severe food shortage",
"*ischyros*": "severe/mighty/strong/powerful",
"*chōran*": "country/region/land",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*hystereisthai*": "to be in want/to lack/to be deficient/to suffer need"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.15",
"source": "Καὶ πορευθεὶς ἐκολλήθη ἑνὶ τῶν πολιτῶν τῆς χώρας ἐκείνης· καὶ ἔπεμψεν αὐτὸν εἰς τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτοῦ βόσκειν χοίρους.",
"text": "And *poreutheis* *ekollēthē* to-one of-the *politōn* of-the *chōras* that; and *epempsen* him into the *agrous* of-him *boskein* *choirous*.",
"grammar": {
"*poreutheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone",
"*ekollēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he joined/attached himself",
"*politōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of citizens/residents",
"*chōras*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of country/region",
"*epempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent",
"*agrous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - fields",
"*boskein*": "present active infinitive - to feed/tend",
"*choirous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - pigs/swine"
},
"variants": {
"*poreutheis*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed",
"*ekollēthē*": "joined/attached himself/clung to",
"*politōn*": "citizens/residents/inhabitants",
"*chōras*": "country/region/land",
"*epempsen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside",
"*boskein*": "to feed/tend/pasture",
"*choirous*": "pigs/swine/hogs"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπεθύμει γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν αὑτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν κερατίων ὧν ἤσθιον οἱ χοῖροι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐδίδου αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And *epethymei* *gemisai* the *koilian* of-himself from the *keratiōn* which *ēsthion* the *choiroi*: and no-one *edidou* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*epethymei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was desiring",
"*gemisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fill",
"*koilian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - belly/stomach",
"αὑτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*keratiōn*": "noun, neuter plural, genitive - of carob pods",
"ὧν": "relative pronoun, neuter plural, genitive - of which",
"*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were eating",
"*choiroi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - pigs/swine",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving"
},
"variants": {
"*epethymei*": "was desiring/longing for/craving",
"*gemisai*": "to fill/satisfy",
"*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen",
"*keratiōn*": "carob pods/husks/pods",
"*ēsthion*": "were eating/consuming",
"*choiroi*": "pigs/swine/hogs",
"*edidou*": "was giving/providing/offering"
}
}