Josh 7:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.1",
"source": "וַיִּמְעֲל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מַ֖עַל בַּחֵ֑רֶם וַיִּקַּ֡ח עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִי֩ בֶן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־זֶ֜רַח לְמַטֵּ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *wayyim'alu* sons-of-*Yisrael* *ma'al* in-the-*ḥerem*, and *wayyiqqaḥ* *Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zabdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of-*Yehudah* from-the-*ḥerem*, and *wayyiḥar-'ap* *YHWH* against-sons-of-*Yisrael*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyim'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person plural - acted unfaithfully/committed trespass",
"*ma'al*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - devoted thing/ban",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took",
"*wayyiḥar-'ap*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular construct - burned-anger",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ma'al*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/treachery",
"*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing dedicated to destruction",
"*wayyiḥar-'ap*": "anger burned/became kindled/was inflamed"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.2",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מִֽירִיח֗וֹ הָעַ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר עִם־בֵּ֥ית אָ֙וֶן֙ מִקֶּ֣דֶם לְבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עֲל֖וּ וְרַגְּל֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ אֶת־הָעָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Yehoshua* men from-*Yeriḥo* to-*ha'Ai* which with-*Beth-'Awen* from-east to-*Beth-'El*, and *wayyomer* to-them *lemor*, \"*'Alu* and *raggelu* *'eth*-the-land.\" And *wayya'alu* the-men and *wayeraggelu* *'eth*-*ha'Ai*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*lemor*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying",
"*'Alu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go up",
"*raggelu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Piel - spy out",
"*'eth*": "direct object marker",
"*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - went up",
"*wayeraggelu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Piel - spied out"
},
"variants": {
"*ha'Ai*": "the Ai/the ruin",
"*Beth-'Awen*": "house of iniquity/vanity",
"*Beth-'El*": "house of God",
"*raggelu*": "spy out/explore/observe secretly"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.3",
"source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָיו֮ אַל־יַ֣עַל כָּל־הָעָם֒ כְּאַלְפַּ֣יִם אִ֗ישׁ א֚וֹ כִּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ יַעֲל֖וּ וְיַכּ֣וּ אֶת־הָעָ֑י אַל־תְּיַגַּע־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י מְעַ֖ט הֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And *wayyashuvu* to-*Yehoshua* and *wayyomeru* to-him, \"*'Al*-*ya'al* all-the-people; about-two-thousand *'ish* or about-three-thousand *'ish* *ya'alu* and *yakku* *'eth*-*ha'Ai*; *'al*-*teyagga*-there *'eth*-all-the-people for few *hemmah*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyashuvu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - returned",
"*wayyomeru*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - said",
"*'Al*": "negative particle - not/do not",
"*ya'al*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - let go up",
"*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ya'alu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, jussive - let them go up",
"*yakku*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil, jussive - let them strike",
"*teyagga*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel, jussive - weary/make weary",
"*hemmah*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they"
},
"variants": {
"*'Al*": "do not/not",
"*ya'al*": "let go up/should go up",
"*yakku*": "strike/defeat/attack",
"*teyagga*": "weary/trouble/make toil"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.4",
"source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִן־הָעָם֙ שָׁ֔מָּה כִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִ֑ישׁ וַיָּנֻ֕סוּ לִפְנֵ֖י אַנְשֵׁ֥י הָעָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayya'alu* from-the-people there about-three-thousand *'ish*, and *wayyanusu* before men-of *ha'Ai*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - went up",
"*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*wayyanusu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - fled"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyanusu*": "fled/ran away"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.5",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעַ֗י כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשִׁשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם לִפְנֵ֤י הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ עַד־הַשְּׁבָרִ֔ים וַיַּכּ֖וּם בַּמּוֹרָ֑ד וַיִּמַּ֥ס לְבַב־הָעָ֖ם וַיְהִ֥י לְמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyakku* from-them men-of *ha'Ai* about-thirty and-six *'ish*, and *wayyirdepu* them before the-gate until-the-*shevarim*, and *wayyakkum* on-the-descent; and *wayyimas* heart-of-the-people and *wayehi* like-water.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyakku*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - struck/killed",
"*wayyirdepu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - pursued",
"*wayyakkum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - struck them",
"*shevarim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - quarries/broken places",
"*wayyimas*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - melted",
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - became"
},
"variants": {
"*shevarim*": "quarries/stone quarries/broken places",
"*wayyimas*": "melted/became like water/lost courage"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.6",
"source": "וַיִּקְרַ֨ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ שִׂמְלֹתָ֗יו וַיִּפֹּל֩ עַל־פָּנָ֨יו אַ֜רְצָה לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ עַד־הָעֶ֔רֶב ה֖וּא וְזִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ עָפָ֖ר עַל־רֹאשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqra* *Yehoshua* *simlotaw* and *wayyippol* on-face-his *'artzah* before *'aron* *YHWH* until-the-evening, he and-elders-of *Yisrael*; and *wayya'alu* dust on-head-their.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqra*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore",
"*simlotaw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*wayyippol*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - fell",
"*'artzah*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground",
"*'aron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - put up/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqra*": "tore/rent",
"*'artzah*": "to the ground/earthward",
"*wayya'alu*": "put up/placed/brought up"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה לָ֠מָה הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּ הַעֲבִ֜יר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּ וְלוּ֙ הוֹאַ֣לְנוּ וַנֵּ֔שֶׁב בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"*'Ahah* *'Adonai* *YHWH*! *Lamah* *he'avarta ha'avir* *'eth*-the-people the-this *'eth*-the-*Yarden*, to-give *'otanu* in-hand-of the-*'Emori* to-destroy-us? And-if-only *ho'alnu* and-*wenneshev* in-crossing-of the-*Yarden*!\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Ahah*": "interjection - alas",
"*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Lamah*": "interrogative - why",
"*he'avarta ha'avir*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil with infinitive absolute - certainly brought across",
"*'Emori*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite",
"*ho'alnu*": "perfect, 1st person plural - had been willing",
"*wenneshev*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st person plural - and had dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*'Ahah*": "alas/oh no",
"*he'avarta ha'avir*": "certainly brought across/definitely caused to cross",
"*ho'alnu*": "had been willing/had consented/had decided"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.8",
"source": "בִּ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י מָ֣ה אֹמַ֔ר אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָפַ֧ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֹ֖רֶף לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Bi* *'Adonai*, *mah* *'omar*, after that *hapakh* *Yisrael* *'orep* before *'oyevaw*?",
"grammar": {
"*Bi*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - by me/please",
"*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*mah*": "interrogative - what",
"*'omar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - shall I say",
"*hapakh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned",
"*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back",
"*'oyevaw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*Bi*": "please/by me/I pray",
"*'orep*": "neck/back/nape"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.9",
"source": "וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And *weyishme'u* the-*Kena'ani* and-all *yoshvei* the-land, and *wenasabbu* upon-us, and *wehikhritu* *'eth*-name-our from-the-land. And-what-*ta'aseh* for-name-your the-great?",
"grammar": {
"*weyishme'u*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will hear",
"*Kena'ani*": "proper noun, gentilic with definite article - the Canaanite",
"*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - inhabitants of",
"*wenasabbu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - will surround",
"*wehikhritu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will cut off",
"*ta'aseh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will you do"
},
"variants": {
"*wenasabbu*": "will surround/encircle/gather against",
"*wehikhritu*": "will cut off/exterminate/destroy"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ קֻ֣ם לָ֑ךְ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה נֹפֵ֥ל עַל־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *YHWH* to-*Yehoshua*, \"*Qum* to-you! *Lammah* this you *nopel* on-face-your?\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise",
"*Lammah*": "interrogative - why",
"*nopel*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - falling"
},
"variants": {
"*Qum lakh*": "arise/get up"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.11",
"source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned",
"*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed",
"*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded",
"*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took",
"*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole",
"*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied",
"*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put"
},
"variants": {
"*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied",
"*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.12",
"source": "וְלֹ֨א יֻכְל֜וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם עֹ֗רֶף יִפְנוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י הָי֖וּ לְחֵ֑רֶם לֹ֤א אוֹסִיף֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת עִמָּכֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-not *yukhlu* sons-of-*Yisrael* to-stand before *'oyeveihem*; *'orep* *yipnu* before *'oyeveihem* because they-were to-*ḥerem*. Not *'osip* to-be with-you if-not *tashmidu* the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.",
"grammar": {
"*yukhlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - will be able",
"*'oyeveihem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back",
"*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will turn",
"*'osip*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - will continue",
"*tashmidu*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*'orep*": "neck/back/retreating",
"*'osip*": "will continue/will add/will do again",
"*tashmidu*": "will destroy/exterminate/eliminate"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.13",
"source": "קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Qum* *qaddesh* *'eth*-the-people, and-*'amarta* *hithqaddeshu* for-tomorrow. For thus *'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*: *Ḥerem* in-midst-your, *Yisrael*; not *tukhal* to-stand before *'oyeveikha* until-removing-your the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.",
"grammar": {
"*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise",
"*qaddesh*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel - sanctify",
"*'amarta*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - say",
"*hithqaddeshu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael - sanctify yourselves",
"*'amar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban",
"*tukhal*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will be able",
"*'oyeveikha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*qaddesh*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart",
"*hithqaddeshu*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves",
"*Ḥerem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/thing under divine judgment"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.14",
"source": "וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*weniqravtem* in-the-morning by-tribes-your, and-*wehayah* the-tribe which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-families, and-the-family which-*yilkedenah* *YHWH* *tiqrav* to-the-houses, and-the-house which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-men.",
"grammar": {
"*weniqravtem*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you shall be brought near",
"*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*yilkedenu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured",
"*yiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - will come near",
"*yilkedenah*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured",
"*tiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - will come near"
},
"variants": {
"*yilkedenu*": "will be captured/seized/identified",
"*yiqrav*": "will come near/approach/be presented"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.15",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wehayah* the-one-*nilkad* with-the-*ḥerem* *yissarep* with-the-fire, him and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, because *'avar* *'eth*-covenant-of *YHWH*, and-because-*'asah* *nevalah* in-*Yisrael*.",
"grammar": {
"*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*nilkad*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - captured/identified",
"*yissarep*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - will be burned",
"*'avar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - transgressed",
"*'asah*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did/committed",
"*nevalah*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgraceful thing"
},
"variants": {
"*nilkad*": "captured/identified/taken",
"*nevalah*": "folly/disgraceful thing/outrageous act"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.16",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early",
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early",
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.17",
"source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֕ד אֵ֖ת מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַזַּרְחִי֙ לַגְּבָרִ֔ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד זַבְדִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of *Yehudah*, and *wayyilkod* *'eth* family-of the-*Zarḥi*; and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of the-*Zarḥi* to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *Zavdi*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyilkod*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - took/identified",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkod*": "took/identified/captured",
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.18",
"source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-house-his to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *'Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zavdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of *Yehudah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־עָכָ֗ן בְּנִי֙ שִֽׂים־נָ֣א כָב֗וֹד לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְתֶן־ל֣וֹ תוֹדָ֑ה וְהַגֶּד־נָ֥א לִי֙ מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua* to-*'Akhan*, \"Son-my, *sim*-please *kavod* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael* and-*ten*-to-him *todah*, and-*hagged*-please to-me what *'asita*; *'al*-*tekhaḥed* from-me.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*sim*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give/place",
"*kavod*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ten*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give",
"*todah*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/thanksgiving/confession",
"*hagged*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil - tell",
"*'asita*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did",
"*tekhaḥed*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel, jussive - hide"
},
"variants": {
"*sim kavod*": "give glory/honor/acknowledge",
"*todah*": "praise/thanksgiving/confession",
"*tekhaḥed*": "hide/conceal/cover up"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.20",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עָכָ֛ן אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אָמְנָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֤י חָטָ֙אתִי֙ לַֽיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכָזֹ֥את וְכָזֹ֖את עָשִֽׂיתִי׃",
"text": "And *wayya'an* *'Akhan* *'eth*-*Yehoshua* and *wayyomar*, \"*'Omnah* *'anokhi* *ḥatati* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*, and-like-this and-like-this *'asiti*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'an*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - answered",
"*wayyomar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Omnah*": "adverb - truly/indeed",
"*'anokhi*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ḥatati*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'asiti*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I did"
},
"variants": {
"*'Omnah*": "truly/indeed/certainly"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.21",
"source": "וָאֵ֣רֶא בַשָּׁלָ֡ל אַדֶּ֣רֶת שִׁנְעָר֩ אַחַ֨ת טוֹבָ֜ה וּמָאתַ֧יִם שְׁקָלִ֣ים כֶּ֗סֶף וּלְשׁ֨וֹן זָהָ֤ב אֶחָד֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים שְׁקָלִים֙ מִשְׁקָל֔וֹ וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖ם וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑ם וְהִנָּ֨ם טְמוּנִ֥ים בָּאָ֛רֶץ בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאֽ͏ָהֳלִ֖י וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*wa'ere'* in-the-spoil *'adderet* *Shin'ar* one good, and-two-hundred *sheqalim* silver, and-*leshon* gold one fifty *sheqalim* weight-its, and-*wa'eḥmedem* and-*wa'eqqaḥem*; and-behold-them *temunim* in-the-earth in-midst-of the-tent-my, and-the-silver beneath-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wa'ere'*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - garment/mantle of",
"*Shin'ar*": "proper noun - Shinar/Babylonia",
"*sheqalim*": "noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of",
"*wa'eḥmedem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I coveted them",
"*wa'eqqaḥem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I took them",
"*temunim*": "passive participle, masculine plural - hidden"
},
"variants": {
"*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe",
"*Shin'ar*": "Shinar/Babylonia",
"*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar",
"*wa'eḥmedem*": "I coveted them/I desired them"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.22",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Yehoshua* *mal'akhim*, and *wayyarutzu* to-the-tent; and-behold *temunah* in-tent-his, and-the-silver beneath-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent",
"*mal'akhim*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*wayyarutzu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - ran",
"*temunah*": "passive participle, feminine singular - hidden"
},
"variants": {
"*mal'akhim*": "messengers/envoys"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.23",
"source": "וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיְבִאוּם֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥum* from-midst-of the-tent, and *wayevi'um* to-*Yehoshua* and-to all-sons-of *Yisrael*; and *wayyatziqum* before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they took them",
"*wayevi'um*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they brought them",
"*wayyatziqum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they poured them out"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyatziqum*": "poured them out/spread them out/set them down"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.24",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Yehoshua* *'eth*-*'Akhan* son-of-*Zeraḥ* and-*'eth*-the-silver and-*'eth*-the-*'adderet* and-*'eth*-*leshon* the-gold and-*'eth*-sons-his and-*'eth*-daughters-his and-*'eth*-ox-his and-*'eth*-donkey-his and-*'eth*-flock-his and-*'eth*-tent-his and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, and-all-*Yisrael* with-him; and *wayya'alu* them Valley-of *'Akhor*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took",
"*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garment/mantle",
"*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of",
"*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - brought up",
"*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble"
},
"variants": {
"*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe",
"*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar",
"*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶ֔בֶן וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתָם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"What *'akhartanu*? *Ya'korka* *YHWH* in-the-day the-this.\" And *wayyirgemu* him all-*Yisrael* *'even*, and *wayyisrepu* them in-the-fire, and *wayyisqelu* them with-the-stones.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'akhartanu*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you troubled us",
"*Ya'korka*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will trouble you",
"*wayyirgemu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned",
"*'even*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*wayyisrepu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they burned",
"*wayyisqelu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned"
},
"variants": {
"*'akhartanu*": "troubled us/brought trouble on us",
"*Ya'korka*": "will trouble you/bring trouble on you"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Joshua.7.26",
"source": "וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqimu* over-him heap-of-stones great until the-day the-this; and *wayyashav* *YHWH* from-*ḥaron* *'appo*. Therefore *qara* name-of the-place the-that Valley-of *'Akhor* until the-day the-this.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqimu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - raised up/set up",
"*wayyashav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned away",
"*ḥaron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*'appo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*qara*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called",
"*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaron 'appo*": "burning of his anger/his fierce anger",
"*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble/disturbance"
}
}