3 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.22.3",
"source": "עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה *ויסתר **וְנִסְתָּ֑ר וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "*'ārûm* *rā'āh* *rā'āh* and *nisTār*, and *pĕTāyîm* *'ābrû* and *ne'ĕnāšû*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ārûm*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - shrewd/prudent person",
"*rā'āh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees/saw",
"*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/distress",
"*nisTār*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is hidden/he hides himself",
"*pĕTāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - simple ones/naive ones",
"*'ābrû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they pass on/they proceed",
"*ne'ĕnāšû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are punished/they are fined"
},
"variants": {
"*'ārûm*": "prudent/shrewd/crafty person",
"*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster",
"*nisTār*": "hides himself/takes cover/conceals himself",
"*pĕTāyîm*": "simple ones/naive ones/inexperienced persons",
"*'ābrû*": "go on/proceed forward/pass through",
"*ne'ĕnāšû*": "are punished/suffer penalty/pay the price"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.22.4",
"source": "עֵ֣קֶב עֲ֭נָוָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה עֹ֖שֶׁר וְכָב֣וֹד וְחַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*'ēqeb* *'ănāwāh* *yir'aT* *YHWH* *'ōšer* and *kābôd* and *ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ēqeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - consequence/reward/result",
"*'ănāwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - humility/meekness",
"*yir'aT*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*'ōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth",
"*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - honor/glory",
"*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life"
},
"variants": {
"*'ēqeb*": "reward/result/consequence/heel of",
"*'ănāwāh*": "humility/meekness/gentleness",
"*yir'aT*": "fear of/reverence for",
"*'ōšer*": "wealth/riches/prosperity",
"*kābôd*": "honor/glory/abundance",
"*ḥayyîm*": "life/lifetime/sustenance"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.22.5",
"source": "צִנִּ֣ים פַּ֭חִים בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ עִקֵּ֑שׁ שׁוֹמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ יִרְחַ֥ק מֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ṣinnîm* *paḥîm* in *dereK* *'iqqēš*; *šômēr* *napšô* *yirḥaq* from-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thorns/barbs",
"*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps",
"*dereK*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path",
"*'iqqēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - crooked/perverse",
"*šômēr*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper/guardian of",
"*napšô*": "noun with pronominal suffix, feminine singular - his soul/life",
"*yirḥaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he keeps far/will keep far",
"from-them": "preposition with pronominal suffix, *mēhem* - from them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣinnîm*": "thorns/barbs/prickles",
"*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/nets",
"*dereK*": "way/path/road/journey",
"*'iqqēš*": "crooked/perverse/twisted",
"*šômēr*": "one who keeps/guards/preserves",
"*napšô*": "his soul/his life/himself",
"*yirḥaq*": "keeps far/stays distant/removes himself"
}
}