Daniel 7:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Daniel.7.6", "source": "בָּאתַ֨ר דְּנָ֜ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית וַאֲר֤וּ אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גַּבַּ֑הּ וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* and-*ʾărû* *ʾoḥŏrî* like-*nəmar*, and-to-her *gappîn* *ʾarbaʿ* of-*ʿôp* upon-*gabbah*; and-*ʾarbəʿāh* *rēʾšîn* to-*ḥêwətāʾ*, and-*šālṭān* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*nəmar*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her back", "*ʾarbəʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*rēʾšîn*": "noun, masculine plural - heads", "*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - dominion/rule", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*dənāh*": "this", "*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*nəmar*": "leopard/panther", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "her back/her sides", "*rēʾšîn*": "heads", "*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בָּאתַ֨ר דְּנָ֜ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית וַאֲר֤וּ אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גַּבַּ֑הּ וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃

Transliteration

After dənāh ḥāzēh hăwēyt and-ʾărû ʾoḥŏrî like-nəmar, and-to-her gappîn ʾarbaʿ of-ʿôp upon-gabbah; and-ʾarbəʿāh rēʾšîn to-ḥêwətāʾ, and-šālṭān yəhîb to-her.

Grammar Details

• *dənāh*: demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this
• *ḥāzēh*: verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing
• *hăwēyt*: verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was
• *ʾărû*: demonstrative particle - behold
• *ʾoḥŏrî*: adjective, feminine singular - another
• *nəmar*: noun, masculine singular - leopard
• *gappîn*: noun, masculine plural - wings
• *ʾarbaʿ*: cardinal number, feminine - four
• *ʿôp*: noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl
• *gabbah*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her back
• *ʾarbəʿāh*: cardinal number, masculine - four
• *rēʾšîn*: noun, masculine plural - heads
• *ḥêwətāʾ*: noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast
• *šālṭān*: noun, masculine singular - dominion/rule
• *yəhîb*: verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given

Word Meanings

• *dənāh*: this
• *ḥāzēh*: seeing/beholding/perceiving
• *hăwēyt*: I was/I became
• *ʾoḥŏrî*: another/other
• *nəmar*: leopard/panther
• *gappîn*: wings
• *ʿôp*: bird/fowl
• *gabbah*: her back/her sides
• *rēʾšîn*: heads
• *šālṭān*: dominion/rule/authority
• *yəhîb*: was given/was granted

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After this, I looked, and behold, there was another beast, like a leopard. It had four wings of a bird on its back, and the beast had four heads. Dominion was given to it.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  After this, I looked, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The beast also had four heads, and dominion was given to it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  After this I beheld, and, lo, another, like a leopard, which had upon its back four wings of a bird; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then I loked, & beholde, there was another like vnto a Leoparde: this had wynges as a foule, euen foure vpon the backe. This beest had foure heades, ad there was power geuen him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  After this I behelde, and loe, there was an other like a leopard, which had vpon his backe foure wings of a foule: the beast had also foure heads, and dominion was giuen him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then I loked, and beholde, there was an other lyke vnto a leopard, this had winges as a foule, euen foure vpon the backe: this beast had foure heads, and there was power geuen him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  After this I saw, and, behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird; the animal had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `After this I was seeing, and lo, another like a leopard, and it hath four wings of a fowl on its back, and four heads hath the beast, and dominion is given to it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  After this I beheld, and, lo, another, like a leopard, which had upon its back four wings of a bird; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  After this I beheld, and, lo, another, like a leopard, which had upon its back four wings of a bird; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  After this I saw another beast, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings like those of a bird; and the beast had four heads, and the power of a ruler was given to it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird; the animal had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “After these things, as I was watching, another beast like a leopard appeared, with four bird-like wings on its back. This beast had four heads, and ruling authority was given to it.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.2", "source": "Καὶ τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδον ἦν ὅμοιον παρδάλει, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς ἄρκου, καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ὡς στόμα λέοντος: Καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ δράκων τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξουσίαν μεγάλην.", "text": "And the *thērion* which *eidon* was *homoion* to *pardalei*, and the *podes* of it as of *arkou*, and the *stoma* of it as *stoma* of *leontos*: And *edōken* to it the *drakōn* the *dynamin* of him, and the *thronon* of him, and *exousian* *megalēn*.", "grammar": { "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*homoion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar", "*pardalei*": "dative, feminine, singular - to a leopard", "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*arkou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of a bear", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a lion", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*pardalei*": "leopard/panther", "*arkou*": "bear", "*leontos*": "lion", "*drakōn*": "dragon/serpent", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power/jurisdiction" } }
• Ezek 17:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַנֶּ֤שֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל֙ גְּד֤וֹל הַכְּנָפַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר מָלֵא֙ הַנּוֹצָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ הָֽרִקְמָ֑ה בָּ֚א אֶל־הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־צַמֶּ֥רֶת הָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the *neser* the *gādôl* *gədôl* the *kənāpayim* *ʾerek* the *ʾēber* *mālēʾ* the *nôṣâ* which-to him the *riqmâ* *bāʾ* unto-the *Ləbānôn* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ṣammeret* the *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*neser*": "definite noun, masculine singular - eagle/great bird", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*kənāpayim*": "definite noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ʾerek*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - long", "*ʾēber*": "definite noun, masculine singular - pinion/wing feather", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of", "*nôṣâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*riqmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - variegated colors/embroidery", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/went", "*Ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch", "*ʾārez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*neser*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*ʾerek*": "long/extended", "*ʾēber*": "pinion/wing feather/limb", "*riqmâ*": "variegated colors/embroidery/multi-colored pattern", "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown" } }
• Dan 2:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.39", "source": "וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י *ארעא **אֲרַ֣ע מִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ *תליתיא **תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "And-after-you *tĕqûm malkû ʾoḥŏrî ʾăraʿ* from-you; and-*malkû tĕlîtāʾāh ʾoḥŏrî* that of-*nĕḥāšāʾ* that *tišlaṭ* in-all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*tĕqûm*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will arise", "*malkû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*ʾăraʿ*": "feminine singular adjective - inferior/lower", "*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - third", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*tišlaṭ*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb - will rule", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tĕqûm*": "will arise/will stand/will emerge", "*malkû*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/different/subsequent", "*ʾăraʿ*": "inferior/lower/beneath", "*tĕlîtāʾāh*": "third/third in sequence", "*tišlaṭ*": "will rule/will have dominion/will govern", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/world" } }
• Dan 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.4", "source": "קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "The-*qadmāyətāʾ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-*gappîn* of-*nəšar* to-her; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that-*mərîṭû* *gappayh* and-*nəṭîlat* from-*ʾarʿāʾ*, and-upon-*ragəlayin* like-*ʾĕnāš* *hoqîmat*, and-*ləbab* *ʾĕnāš* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*nəšar*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mərîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person plural - were plucked", "*gappayh*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wings", "*nəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth/ground", "*ragəlayin*": "noun, feminine dual - two feet", "*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was made to stand", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "the first/the former", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*nəšar*": "eagle/vulture", "*mərîṭû*": "were plucked/were pulled out", "*nəṭîlat*": "was lifted up/was raised", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/ground/land", "*hoqîmat*": "was made to stand/was set up", "*ləbab*": "heart/mind", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } }
• Dan 8:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And-I *hāyîṯî* *mēḇîn* and-*hinnēh* *ṣᵊpîr*-the-*ʿizzîm* *bāʾ* from-the-*maʿărāḇ* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*ʾên* *nôḡēaʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*. And-the-*ṣāpîr* *qeren* *ḥāzûṯ* between *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*hāyîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - coming", "*maʿărāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the west", "*pᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - touching", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the goat", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - conspicuousness/notable", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*hāyîṯî*": "I was/became/existed", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/considering/reflecting", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*bāʾ*": "coming/approaching/arriving", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/western direction", "*pᵊnê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/without", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗א עַד־הָאַ֙יִל֙ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתִי עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו בַּחֲמַ֥ת כֹּחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* unto-the-*ʾayil* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānayim* which *rāʾîṯî* *ʿōmēḏ* before the-*ʾuḇāl*, and-*yāroṣ* toward-him in-*ḥămaṯ* *kōḥô*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of", "*qᵊrānayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*ʾuḇāl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the stream", "*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he ran", "*ḥămaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - fury of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "he came/arrived/approached", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having", "*qᵊrānayim*": "two horns/pair of horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*ʾuḇāl*": "stream/river/canal", "*yāroṣ*": "he ran/rushed", "*ḥămaṯ*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.7", "source": "וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ ׀ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יְל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*rᵊʾîṯîw* *maggîaʿ* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾayil* and-*yiṯmarmēr* toward-him and-*yak* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* and-*yᵊšabbēr* ʾeṯ-*šᵊtê* *qᵊrānāyw*, and-not-*hāyâ* *ḵōaḥ* in-the-*ʾayil* to-*ʿămōḏ* before-him. And-*yašlîḵēhû* *ʾarṣâ* and-*yirmᵊsēhû*, and-not-*hāyâ* *maṣṣîl* to-the-*ʾayil* from-*yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I saw him", "*maggîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - reaching/approaching", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he became bitter/enraged", "*yak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he broke", "*šᵊtê*": "numeral, feminine, construct - two of", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*ḵōaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - strength/power", "*ʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he cast him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he trampled him", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "I saw him/observed him", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/approaching/coming to", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "became enraged/embittered/furious", "*yak*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "broke/shattered/smashed", "*šᵊtê*": "two", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "his horns", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed", "*ḵōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*ʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "cast him/threw him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "trampled him/stomped on him", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.8", "source": "וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*ṣᵊpîr* the-*ʿizzîm* *hiḡdîl* unto-*mᵊʾōḏ*, and-in-*ʿāṣmô* *nišbᵊrâ* the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ*, and-*taʿălènâ* *ḥāzûṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* to-*ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôṯ* the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "adverb - very much/exceedingly", "*ʿāṣmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was broken", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*taʿălènâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they came up", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - conspicuousness of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it", "*rûḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*ʿāṣmô*": "his might/strength/power", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "was broken/shattered/snapped", "*qeren*": "horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large/important", "*taʿălènâ*": "came up/grew/emerged", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four", "*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place", "*rûḥôṯ*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• Dan 8:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.20", "source": "הָאַ֥יִל אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֖יתָ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנָ֑יִם מַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃", "text": "The-*ʾayil* which-*rāʾîṯā* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānāyim* - *malḵê* *māḏay* and-*pārās*.", "grammar": { "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of", "*qᵊrānāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*māḏay*": "proper noun - Media", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*rāʾîṯā*": "you saw/observed", "*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having", "*qᵊrānāyim*": "two horns/pair of horns", "*malḵê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*māḏay*": "Media (kingdom name)", "*pārās*": "Persia (kingdom name)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.21", "source": "וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין־עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And-the-*ṣāpîr* the-*śāʿîr* *meleḵ* *yāwān*, and-the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ* which between-*ʿênāyw*, he the-*meleḵ* the-*rīʾšôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the male goat", "*śāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the hairy", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the first" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpîr*": "male goat/he-goat", "*śāʿîr*": "hairy/shaggy", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yāwān*": "Greece/Ionia", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*rīʾšôn*": "first/chief/primary" } } 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.22", "source": "וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*nišbereṯ*, and-*taʿămōḏnâ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* - *ʾarbaʿ* *malḵuyôṯ* from-*gôy* *yaʿămōḏnâ* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*.", "grammar": { "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, singular with definite article - the broken", "*taʿămōḏnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they stood", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*malḵuyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - kingdoms", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation", "*yaʿămōḏnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will stand", "*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength" }, "variants": { "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/shattered one", "*taʿămōḏnâ*": "stood/arose/emerged", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four", "*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place", "*malḵuyôṯ*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*yaʿămōḏnâ*": "will stand/will arise/will emerge", "*ḵōḥô*": "his strength/his power/his might" } }
• Dan 10:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ לָמָּה־בָּ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעַתָּ֣ה אָשׁ֔וּב לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־שַׂ֣ר פָּרָ֑ס וַאֲנִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔א וְהִנֵּ֥ה שַׂר־יָוָ֖ן בָּֽא׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer*, *hăyādaʿtā* why-*bāʾtî* to-you? And-*ʿattāh* *ʾāshûb* to-*hillāḥēm* with-*śar* *pārās*, and-*ʾănî* *yôtsēʾ*, and-*hinnēh* *śar*-*yāwān* *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hăyādaʿtā*": "interrogative particle + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - do you know", "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I came", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāshûb*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*hillāḥēm*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*pārās*": "proper name - Persia", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôtsēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*yāwān*": "proper name - Greece", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*hăyādaʿtā lāmmāh-bāʾtî*": "do you know why I came/have you understood my purpose", "*ʾāshûb lĕhillāḥēm*": "I will return to fight/I must go back to battle", "*ʾănî yôtsēʾ*": "I am going out/as I depart/when I leave", "*śar-yāwān bāʾ*": "the prince of Greece is coming/the ruler of Greece will arrive" } }
• Dan 11:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.3", "source": "וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* *meleḵ* *gibbôr* and *māšal* *mimšāl* *raḇ* and *ʿāśâ* *kirṣônô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stand/arise", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/powerful", "*māšal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule", "*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/arise/appear", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/valiant", "*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion", "*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*raḇ*": "great/vast/abundant", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.4", "source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants", "*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion", "*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled", "*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these" }, "variants": { "*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring", "*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.5", "source": "וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן־שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyeḥĕzaq* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* and from *śārāyw* and *yeḥĕzaq* *ʿālāyw* and *māšāl* *mimšāl* *raḇ* *memšaltô*", "grammar": { "*wəyeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become strong", "*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*yeḥĕzaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become strong", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him", "*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule", "*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast", "*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "will become strong/will prevail/will grow mighty", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/his officials/his commanders", "*māšāl*": "will rule/will reign/will govern", "*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*raḇ*": "great/vast/wide", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his authority/his realm" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.6", "source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*", "grammar": { "*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south", "*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement", "*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain", "*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power", "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her", "*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times" }, "variants": { "*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance", "*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations", "*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.7", "source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of", "*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots", "*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act", "*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout", "*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line", "*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal", "*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.8", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things", "*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements", "*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures", "*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.9", "source": "וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ûḇāʾ* in *malḵût* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *šāḇ* to *ʾaḏmātô*", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*ʾaḏmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*ûḇāʾ*": "and he will come/and he will enter", "*malḵût*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*šāḇ*": "will return/will go back", "*ʾaḏmātô*": "his land/his territory/his soil" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.10", "source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*", "grammar": { "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up", "*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come", "*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow", "*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress" }, "variants": { "*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke", "*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops", "*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep", "*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over", "*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back", "*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle", "*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.11", "source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out", "*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out", "*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army", "*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.12", "source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃", "text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*", "grammar": { "*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall", "*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads", "*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up", "*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit", "*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow", "*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes", "*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph" } } 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.13", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃", "text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment" } } 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.14", "source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand", "*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail" } } 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.15", "source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out", "*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound", "*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications", "*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand" }, "variants": { "*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up", "*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork", "*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize", "*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds", "*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might" } } 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.16", "source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will", "*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory", "*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]", "*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } } 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.17", "source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of", "*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom", "*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make", "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him", "*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand", "*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention", "*tōqep*": "strength/power/might", "*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman", "*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin" } } 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.18", "source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands", "*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of", "*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except", "*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult", "*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*lākad*": "capture/seize/take", "*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove", "*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief", "*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace", "*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer", "*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore" } } 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.19", "source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃", "text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country", "*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown", "*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found" }, "variants": { "*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention", "*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory", "*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down", "*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.20", "source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base", "*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover", "*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor", "*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few", "*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand", "*kan*": "base/place/stand/position", "*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends", "*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant", "*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor", "*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several", "*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed", "*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }
• Hos 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.7", "source": "וָאֱהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם כְּמוֹ־שָׁ֑חַל כְּנָמֵ֖ר עַל־דֶּ֥רֶךְ אָשֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*wə-* I *hāyâ* to-them like-*šāḥal* like-*nāmēr* upon-*derek* I *šûr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - 'I became/was'", "*šāḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*nāmēr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'leopard'", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way/road'", "*šûr*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'watch/lurk'" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "became/was/will be", "*šāḥal*": "lion/young lion/fierce lion", "*nāmēr*": "leopard/panther", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*šûr*": "watch/lurk/lie in wait" } }