Ezekiel 1:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.8", "source": "*וידו **וִידֵ֣י אָדָ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֑ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wîdê ʾādām mittaḥat kanpêhem ʿal ʾarbaʿat ribʿêhem û-pənêhem wə-kanpêhem lə-ʾarbaʿtām*", "grammar": { "*wîdê*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and hands of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/man", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition - from under", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*ribʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their four sides/quarters", "*û-pənêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their faces", "*wə-kanpêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wings", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/to all four of them" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhem*": "their sides/quarters/four directions" } }

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

*וידו **וִידֵ֣י אָדָ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֑ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽם׃

Transliteration

wîdê ʾādām mittaḥat kanpêhem ʿal ʾarbaʿat ribʿêhem û-pənêhem wə-kanpêhem lə-ʾarbaʿtām

Grammar Details

*wîdê*: conjunction + feminine plural construct - and hands of
*ʾādām*: masculine singular noun - human/man
*mittaḥat*: preposition - from under
*kanpêhem*: feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings
*ʿal*: preposition - upon/on
*ʾarbaʿat*: feminine singular construct - four of
*ribʿêhem*: masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their four sides/quarters
*û-pənêhem*: conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their faces
*wə-kanpêhem*: conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wings
*lə-ʾarbaʿtām*: preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/to all four of them

Word Meanings

*ribʿêhem*: their sides/quarters/four directions

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Under their wings on their four sides were human hands. All four of them had faces and wings.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
KJV1611 – Modern English
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and the four of them had their faces and their wings.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers
And they had the hands{H3027} of a man{H120} under their wings{H3671} on their four{H702} sides;{H7253} and they four{H702} had their faces{H6440} and their wings{H3671} [thus]:
King James Version with Strong's Numbers
And they had the hands{H3027} of a man{H120} under their wings{H3671} on their four{H702} sides{H7253}; and they four{H702} had their faces{H6440} and their wings{H3671}.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Vnder their wynges vpon all the foure corners, they had mens hondes. Their faces and their wynges were towarde the foure corners:
Geneva Bible (1560)
And the handes of a man came out from vnder their wings in the foure parts of them, & they foure had their faces, and their wings.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
From vnder their wynges vpon all the foure corners they had mens handes: and they foure had their faces and their wynges.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And [they had] the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
Webster's Bible (1833)
They had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings [thus]:
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and hands of man under their wings -- on their four sides, and their faces and their wings -- `are' to them four;
American Standard Version (1901)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings `thus':
American Standard Version (1901)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings [thus] :
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings; the four of them had faces on their four sides.
World English Bible (2000)
They had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and the four of them had their faces and their wings [thus]:
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
They had human hands under their wings on their four sides. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,

Referenced Verses

Ezek 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.21", "source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*ʾarbaʿ* *kənāpayim* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*dəmût* *yədê* *ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern/image", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind" } }
Isa 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.6", "source": "וַיָּ֣עָף אֵלַ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִן־הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים וּבְיָד֖וֹ רִצְפָּ֑ה בְּמֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִם לָקַ֖ח מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*Wayyāʿāp̄* to me *ʾeḥād* from-the *śərāp̄îm* and in *yādô* *ritspāh* with *melqaḥayim* *lāqaḥ* from upon the *mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyāʿāp̄*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he flew", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*śərāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the seraphim/burning ones", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ritspāh*": "noun, feminine singular - coal/hot stone", "*melqaḥayim*": "noun, masculine dual - tongs/pincers", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*ʿûp̄*": "fly/hover/swoop", "*śərāp̄îm*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*ritspāh*": "coal/burning stone/hot ember", "*melqaḥayim*": "tongs/pincers/pair of tongs", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
Ezek 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.17", "source": "עַל־אַרְבַּ֥עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֑כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat ribʿêhen bə-lektām yēlēkû lōʾ yissabbû bə-lektān*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - upon/on four of", "*ribʿêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their four sides/quarters", "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*lōʾ yissabbû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they did not turn", "*bə-lektān*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their going/when they went" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhen*": "their sides/quarters/directions" } }
Ezek 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ תַּבְנִ֣ית יָ֔ד וַיִּקָּחֵ֖נִי בְּצִיצִ֣ת רֹאשִׁ֑י וַתִּשָּׂ֣א אֹתִ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ בֵּֽין־הָאָ֣רֶץ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֡יִם וַתָּבֵא֩ אֹתִ֨י יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מָה בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח שַׁ֤עַר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה צָפ֔וֹנָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֣ם מוֹשַׁ֔ב סֵ֖מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַמַּקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *tabnît* *yād* and *wayyiqqāḥēnî* in *ṣîṣit* *rōʾšî*; and *wattissāʾ* *ʾōtî* *rûaḥ* between the *ʾāreṣ* and between the *šāmayim* and *wattābēʾ* *ʾōtî* *yərûšālmâ* in *marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *petaḥ* *šaʿar* the *pənîmît* the *pôneh* *ṣāpônâ*, which there *môšab* *sēmel* the *qinʾâ* the *maqneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he sent forth", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - form/structure of", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*wayyiqqāḥēnî*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect + 1st singular suffix - and he took me", "*ṣîṣit*": "feminine singular construct noun - lock/forelock of", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my head", "*wattissāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect - and it lifted", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*wattābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd feminine singular hiphil imperfect - and it brought", "*yərûšālmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of", "*pənîmît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the inner", "*pôneh*": "masculine singular qal participle with definite article - the facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward", "*môšab*": "masculine singular construct noun - seat/dwelling of", "*sēmel*": "masculine singular construct noun - image/statue of", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the jealousy", "*maqneh*": "hiphil participle with definite article - the provoking" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "form/structure/likeness/pattern", "*ṣîṣit*": "lock/forelock/tuft of hair", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances", "*sēmel*": "image/statue/idol", "*qinʾâ*": "jealousy/zeal/envy", "*maqneh*": "provoking to jealousy/causing zeal/enraging" } }
Ezek 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyōʾmer* *bōʾ* unto-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* unto-*taḥat* to-the-*kərûb* and-*mallēʾ* *ḥopneykā* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərūbîm* and-*zərōq* upon-the-*ʿîr* and *wayyābōʾ* to-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in/wearing", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun - linen garments", "*bōʾ*": "imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between/among", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wheel/whirling", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*mallēʾ*": "imperative masculine singular piel - fill", "*ḥopneykā*": "masculine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your handfuls/fists", "*gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*": "construct chain - coals of fire", "*zərōq*": "imperative masculine singular - scatter/throw", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came/went", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*galgal*": "wheel/whirling thing/celestial sphere", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*zərōq*": "scatter/throw/sprinkle", "*ḥopneykā*": "your handfuls/the hollow of your hands" } }
Ezek 10:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up", "*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out" }, "variants": { "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.8", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to-the-*kərûbîm* *tabnît* *yad*-*ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it appeared", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - form/structure of", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "form/structure/pattern/image", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind" } }
Ezek 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.11", "source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃", "text": "In-*lektām* unto-*ʾarbaʿat* *ribʿêhem* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām* for the-*māqôm* which-*yipneh* the-*rōʾš* *ʾaḥărāyw* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām*.", "grammar": { "*lektām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they went", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "cardinal number construct - four of", "*ribʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their quarters/sides", "*yēlēkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go", "*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*yipneh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it turned/faced", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhem*": "their quarters/sides/directions", "*māqôm*": "place/location/position", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief" } }
Ezek 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.18", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH* from-upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyaʿămōd* upon-the-*kərûbîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it went out", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway" } }

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18 verses
91%
9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.9", "source": "חֹֽבְרֹ֛ת אִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֖הּ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֑ם לֹא־יִסַּ֣בּוּ בְלֶכְתָּ֔ן אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "*ḥōbərōt ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh kanpêhem lōʾ-yissabbû bə-lektān ʾîš ʾel-ʿēber pānāw yēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining", "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "feminine singular noun + preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - each one to its sister [idiom: to one another]", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*lōʾ-yissabbû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they did not turn", "*bə-lektān*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each one", "*ʾel-ʿēber*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward direction of", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faces/his front", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "each to her sister [Hebrew idiom meaning 'to one another']", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each of them [here not meaning 'man' but functioning as distributive]" } }
10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.10", "source": "וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*û-dəmût pənêhem pənê ʾādām û-pənê ʾaryê ʾel-ha-yāmîn lə-ʾarbaʿtām û-pənê-šôr mē-ha-śəmōʾwl lə-ʾarbaʿtān û-pənê-nešer lə-ʾarbaʿtān*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*pənê ʾādām*": "masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - faces of a human", "*û-pənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and faces of", "*ʾaryê*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*ʾel-ha-yāmîn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/on the right", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtām*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-pənê-šôr*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - and faces of an ox", "*mē-ha-śəmōʾwl*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the left", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-pənê-nešer*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - and faces of an eagle", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them" }, "variants": { "*ʾaryê*": "lion/great lion", "*šôr*": "ox/bull", "*nešer*": "eagle/large bird of prey" } }
11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.11", "source": "וּפְנֵיהֶ֕ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֥ם פְּרֻד֖וֹת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁ֚תַּיִם חֹבְר֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם מְכַסּ֔וֹת אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹתֵיהֶֽנָה׃", "text": "*û-pənêhem wə-kanpêhem pərudôt milmāʿəlâ lə-ʾîš štayim ḥōbərôt ʾîš û-štayim məkassôt ʾēt gəwiyyōtêhenâ*", "grammar": { "*û-pənêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their faces", "*wə-kanpêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wings", "*pərudôt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - [were] separated/spread", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for each one", "*štayim*": "feminine cardinal number - two", "*ḥōbərôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each one", "*û-štayim*": "conjunction + feminine cardinal number - and two", "*məkassôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - covering", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gəwiyyōtêhenâ*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their bodies" }, "variants": { "*pərudôt*": "separated/spread/extended", "*ʾîš*": "each one [distributive function, not meaning 'man']", "*gəwiyyōtêhenâ*": "their bodies/corpses/torsos [here referring to living bodies]" } }
12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.12", "source": "וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵ֑כוּ אֶ֣ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶה־שָׁ֨מָּה הָר֤וּחַ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš ʾel-ʿēber pānāw yēlēkû ʾel ʾăšer yihyeh-šāmmâ hā-rûaḥ lāleket yēlēkû lōʾ yissabbû bə-lektān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and each one", "*ʾel-ʿēber*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward direction of", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faces/his front", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*ʾel ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to where", "*yihyeh-šāmmâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - would be there", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit/wind", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*lōʾ yissabbû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they did not turn", "*bə-lektān*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their going/when they went" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind [could refer to divine spirit or simply direction]", "*ʾîš*": "each one [distributive function, not meaning 'man']" } }
13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.13", "source": "וּדְמ֨וּת הַחַיּ֜וֹת מַרְאֵיהֶ֣ם כְּגַחֲלֵי־אֵ֗שׁ בֹּֽעֲרוֹת֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַלַּפִּדִ֔ים הִ֕יא מִתְהַלֶּ֖כֶת בֵּ֣ין הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְנֹ֣גַהּ לָאֵ֔שׁ וּמִן־הָאֵ֖שׁ יוֹצֵ֥א בָרָֽק׃", "text": "*û-dəmût ha-ḥayyôt marʾêhem kə-gaḥălê-ʾēš bōʿărôt kə-marʾêh ha-lappîdîm hîʾ mithaleket bên ha-ḥayyôt wə-nōgah lā-ʾēš û-min-hā-ʾēš yôṣēʾ bārāq*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*marʾêhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their appearance", "*kə-gaḥălê-ʾēš*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + feminine singular noun - like coals of fire", "*bōʿărôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - burning", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-lappîdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the torches", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it [was]", "*mithaleket*": "hithpael participle feminine singular - moving itself/going back and forth", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*wə-nōgah*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and brightness", "*lā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the fire", "*û-min-hā-ʾēš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and from the fire", "*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going forth/coming out", "*bārāq*": "masculine singular noun - lightning" }, "variants": { "*mithaleket*": "moving itself/going back and forth/flashing", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash" } }
14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.14", "source": "וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת רָצ֣וֹא וָשׁ֑וֹב כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה הַבָּזָֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ḥayyôt rāṣôʾ wā-šôb kə-marʾêh ha-bāzāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ḥayyôt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the living creatures", "*rāṣôʾ wā-šôb*": "qal infinitive absolute + conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - running and returning [verbal hendiadys]", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-bāzāq*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lightning/flash" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôʾ wā-šôb*": "running to and fro/darting back and forth/flashing back and forth", "*bāzāq*": "lightning flash/lightning bolt" } }
15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.15", "source": "וָאֵ֖רֶא הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְהִנֵּה֩ אוֹפַ֨ן אֶחָ֥ד בָּאָ֛רֶץ אֵ֥צֶל הַחַיּ֖וֹת לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wā-ʾēreʾ ha-ḥayyôt wə-hinnê ʾôpan ʾeḥād bā-ʾāreṣ ʾēṣel ha-ḥayyôt lə-ʾarbaʿat pānāw*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾôpan ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number masculine singular - one wheel", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on the earth/ground", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*lə-ʾarbaʿat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for/to four of", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faces" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/whirling thing", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/next to/near" } }
16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.16", "source": "מַרְאֵ֨ה הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ כְּעֵ֣ין תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ וּדְמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙ וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃", "text": "*marʾêh hā-ʾôpannîm û-maʿăśêhem kə-ʿên taršîš û-dəmût ʾeḥād lə-ʾarbaʿtān û-marʾêhem û-maʿăśêhem ka-ʾăšer yihyeh hā-ʾôpan bə-tôk hā-ʾôpān*", "grammar": { "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*û-maʿăśêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their workmanship", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun/masculine singular noun - tarshish [gemstone]", "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-marʾêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their appearance", "*û-maʿăśêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their workmanship", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as if/like when", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*hā-ʾôpan*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wheel", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hā-ʾôpān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wheel" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/amber [exact gemstone uncertain]", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their workmanship/their work/their construction" } }
17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.17", "source": "עַל־אַרְבַּ֥עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֑כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat ribʿêhen bə-lektām yēlēkû lōʾ yissabbû bə-lektān*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - upon/on four of", "*ribʿêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their four sides/quarters", "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*lōʾ yissabbû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they did not turn", "*bə-lektān*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their going/when they went" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhen*": "their sides/quarters/directions" } }
18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.18", "source": "וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ן וְגֹ֥בַהּ לָהֶ֖ם וְיִרְאָ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם וְגַבֹּתָ֗ם מְלֵאֹ֥ת עֵינַ֛יִם סָבִ֖יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-gabbêhen wə-gōbah lāhem wə-yirʾâ lāhem wə-gabbōtām məlēʾōt ʿênayim sābîb lə-ʾarbaʿtān*", "grammar": { "*wə-gabbêhen*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their rims/felloes", "*wə-gōbah*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and height", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*wə-yirʾâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and awesomeness/fear", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*wə-gabbōtām*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their rims/felloes", "*məlēʾōt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - [were] full of", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them" }, "variants": { "*gabbêhen*": "their rims/felloes/back parts", "*yirʾâ*": "awesomeness/fearfulness/dread" } }
19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.19", "source": "וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*û-bə-leket ha-ḥayyôt yēlkû hā-ʾôpannîm ʾeṣlām û-bə-hinnāśēʾ ha-ḥayyôt mē-ʿal hā-ʾāreṣ yinnāśəʾû hā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bə-leket*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when/as the going of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*yēlkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - beside them", "*û-bə-hinnāśēʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + niphal infinitive construct - and when the lifting up of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣlām*": "beside them/near them/along with them" } }
20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.20", "source": "עַ֣ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֨ם הָר֤וּחַ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ שָׁ֥מָּה הָר֖וּחַ לָלֶ֑כֶת וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗ים יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʿal ʾăšer yihyeh-šām hā-rûaḥ lāleket yēlēkû šāmmâ hā-rûaḥ lāleket wə-hā-ʾôpannîm yinnāśəʾû lə-ʿummātām kî rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ bā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿal ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to where", "*yihyeh-šām*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - would be there", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit/wind", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit/wind", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*wə-hā-ʾôpannîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the wheels", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature", "*bā-ʾôpannîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the wheels" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ*": "spirit of the living creature/life-spirit of the creature", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "alongside them/corresponding to them/in conjunction with them" } }
21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.21", "source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְעָמְדָ֖ם יֽ͏ַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞ם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*bə-lektām yēlēkû û-bə-ʿāmədām yaʿămōdû û-bə-hinnāśəʾām mē-ʿal hā-ʾāreṣ yinnāśəʾû hā-ʾôpannîm lə-ʿummātām kî rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ bā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*û-bə-ʿāmədām*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and when they stood", "*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would stand", "*û-bə-hinnāśəʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and when they were lifted up", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature", "*bā-ʾôpannîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the wheels" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ*": "spirit of the living creature/life-spirit of the creature", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "alongside them/corresponding to them/in conjunction with them" } }
22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.22", "source": "וּדְמ֞וּת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֤י הַחַיָּה֙ רָקִ֔יעַ כְּעֵ֖ין הַקֶּ֣רַח הַנּוֹרָ֑א נָט֥וּי עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-dəmût ʿal-rāʾšê ha-ḥayyâ rāqîaʿ kə-ʿên ha-qeraḥ ha-nôrāʾ nāṭûy ʿal-rāʾšêhem milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ʿal-rāʾšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon/over heads of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature [collective]", "*rāqîaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - firmament/expanse", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*ha-qeraḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ice/crystal", "*ha-nôrāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the awesome/terrible", "*nāṭûy*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - stretched out/spread out", "*ʿal-rāʾšêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over their heads", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/dome/platform", "*qeraḥ*": "ice/crystal/frost", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/terrible/dreadful/fearsome" } }
23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.23", "source": "וְתַ֙חַת֙ הָרָקִ֔יעַ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣ם יְשָׁר֔וֹת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֑הּ לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה וּלְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-taḥat hā-rāqîaʿ kanpêhem yəšārôt ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh lə-ʾîš štayim məkassôt lāhēnnâ û-lə-ʾîš štayim məkassôt lāhēnnâ ʾēt gəwiyyōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hā-rāqîaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*yəšārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - straight", "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "feminine singular noun + preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - each one to its sister [idiom: to one another]", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for each one", "*štayim*": "feminine cardinal number - two", "*məkassôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - covering", "*lāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to/for them", "*û-lə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and for each one", "*štayim*": "feminine cardinal number - two", "*məkassôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - covering", "*lāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to/for them", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gəwiyyōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bodies" }, "variants": { "*yəšārôt*": "straight/upright/direct", "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "each to her sister [Hebrew idiom meaning 'to one another']", "*ʾîš*": "each one [distributive function, not meaning 'man']", "*gəwiyyōtêhem*": "their bodies/corpses/torsos [here referring to living bodies]" } }
24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.24", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל־שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wā-ʾešmaʿ ʾet-qôl kanpêhem kə-qôl mayim rabbîm kə-qôl-šadday bə-lektām qôl hămullâ kə-qôl maḥănê bə-ʿāmədām tərappênâ kanpêhen*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I heard", "*ʾet-qôl*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the sound of", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kə-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like sound of", "*mayim rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + masculine plural adjective - many waters", "*kə-qôl-šadday*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + divine name - like voice of Shaddai/Almighty", "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*qôl hămullâ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - sound of tumult", "*kə-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like sound of", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - army/camp", "*bə-ʿāmədām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they stood", "*tərappênâ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they would let drop/relax", "*kanpêhen*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*šadday*": "Shaddai/Almighty [divine name/title]", "*hămullâ*": "tumult/noise/sound of a crowd", "*tərappênâ*": "they let drop/they relaxed/they lowered" } }
25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.25", "source": "וַיְהִי־ק֕וֹל מֵעַ֕ל לָרָקִ֖יעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם בְּעָמְדָּֿ֖‪[c]‬ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî-qôl mē-ʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām bə-ʿāmədām tərappênâ kanpêhen*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî-qôl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + masculine singular noun - and there was a sound/voice", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*bə-ʿāmədām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they stood", "*tərappênâ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they would let drop/relax", "*kanpêhen*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/dome/platform", "*tərappênâ*": "they let drop/they relaxed/they lowered" } }
26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.26", "source": "וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-mimmaʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām kə-marʾêh ʾeben-sappîr dəmût kissēʾ wə-ʿal dəmût ha-kissēʾ dəmût kə-marʾêh ʾādām ʿālāw milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾeben-sappîr*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - stone of sapphire", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - throne", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*ha-kissēʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the throne", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/man", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/resemblance" } }
Ezek 1:5-7
3 verses
90%
5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.5", "source": "וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ דְּמ֖וּת אַרְבַּ֣ע חַיּ֑וֹת וְזֶה֙ מַרְאֵֽיהֶ֔ן דְּמ֥וּת אָדָ֖ם לָהֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*û-mittôkāh dəmût ʾarbaʿ ḥayyôt wə-zeh marʾêhen dəmût ʾādām lāhēnnâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mittôkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and from its midst", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness/form of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ḥayyôt*": "feminine plural noun - living creatures/beings", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this [was]", "*marʾêhen*": "masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their appearance", "*dəmût ʾādām*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - likeness of a human/man", "*lāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/resemblance", "*ḥayyôt*": "living creatures/living beings/animals" } }
6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.6", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ת וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאַחַ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿâ pānîm lə-ʾeḥāt wə-ʾarbaʿ kənāpayim lə-ʾaḥat lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and four", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*lə-ʾeḥāt*": "preposition + feminine singular numeral - to each one [feminine singular]", "*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and four", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings [pair of wings]", "*lə-ʾaḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular numeral - to each one [feminine singular]", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*pānîm*": "faces/facial appearances", "*lāhem*": "to them/belonging to them [referring to all creatures collectively in masculine form despite feminine noun]" } }
7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.7", "source": "וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם רֶ֣גֶל יְשָׁרָ֑ה וְכַ֣ף רַגְלֵיהֶ֗ם כְּכַף֙ רֶ֣גֶל עֵ֔גֶל וְנֹ֣צְצִ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין נְחֹ֥שֶׁת קָלָֽל׃", "text": "*wə-raglêhem regel yəšārâ wə-kap raglêhem kə-kap regel ʿēgel wə-nōṣəṣîm kə-ʿên nəḥōšet qālāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-raglêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their legs/feet", "*regel yəšārâ*": "feminine singular noun + feminine singular adjective - straight leg/foot", "*wə-kap*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and sole/palm of", "*raglêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their feet/legs", "*kə-kap*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like sole/palm of", "*regel ʿēgel*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - foot of a calf", "*wə-nōṣəṣîm*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural - and [they were] gleaming/sparkling", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*nəḥōšet qālāl*": "feminine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - burnished bronze/polished brass" }, "variants": { "*yəšārâ*": "straight/upright/direct", "*nōṣəṣîm*": "gleaming/sparkling/shining", "*nəḥōšet qālāl*": "burnished bronze/polished brass/gleaming copper" } }
Ezek 10:20-22
3 verses
89%
20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.20", "source": "הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* *taḥat* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār* and-*wāʾēdaʿ* that *kərûbîm* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēdaʿ*": "1st person singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I knew", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath" } }
21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.21", "source": "אַרְבָּעָ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֤ה פָנִים֙ לְאֶחָ֔ד וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד וּדְמוּת֙ יְדֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*ʾarbaʿ* *kənāpayim* to-*ʾeḥād* and-*dəmût* *yədê* *ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern/image", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind" } }
22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.22", "source": "וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה הַפָּנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֔ר מַרְאֵיהֶ֖ם וְאוֹתָ֑ם אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "And-*dəmût* *pənêhem* *hēmmâ* the-*pānîm* which *rāʾîtî* upon-*nəhar*-*kəbār* *marʾêhem* and-*ʾôtām* *ʾîš* unto-*ʿēber* *pānāyw* *yēlēkû*.", "grammar": { "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the faces", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*marʾêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their appearances", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each one", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - direction of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its faces", "*yēlēkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go" }, "variants": { "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern/image", "*ʿēber*": "direction/side/region", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each/every one" } }
Ezek 10:8-17
10 verses
84%
8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.8", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to-the-*kərûbîm* *tabnît* *yad*-*ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it appeared", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - form/structure of", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "form/structure/pattern/image", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind" } }
9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.9", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾôpannîm* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*marʾēh* the-*ʾôpannîm* like-*ʿên* *ʾeben* *taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun - wheel", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - eye/appearance of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular construct - stone of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - tarshish (beryl/chrysolite)" }, "variants": { "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper" } }
10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.10", "source": "וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔ם דְּמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃", "text": "And-*marʾêhem* *dəmût* *ʾeḥād* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* as-which *yihyeh* the-*ʾôpan* in-*tôk* the-*ʾôpān*.", "grammar": { "*marʾêhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their appearance", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four", "*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it would be", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel" }, "variants": { "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.11", "source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃", "text": "In-*lektām* unto-*ʾarbaʿat* *ribʿêhem* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām* for the-*māqôm* which-*yipneh* the-*rōʾš* *ʾaḥărāyw* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām*.", "grammar": { "*lektām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they went", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "cardinal number construct - four of", "*ribʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their quarters/sides", "*yēlēkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go", "*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*yipneh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it turned/faced", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhem*": "their quarters/sides/directions", "*māqôm*": "place/location/position", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief" } }
12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.12", "source": "וְכָל־בְּשָׂרָם֙ וְגַבֵּהֶ֔ם וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים מְלֵאִ֤ים עֵינַ֙יִם֙ סָבִ֔יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all-*bəśārām* and-*gabbēhem* and-*wîdêhem* and-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* *məlēʾîm* *ʿênayim* *sābîb* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* *ʾôpannêhem*.", "grammar": { "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*gabbēhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their backs", "*wîdêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their hands", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full of", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four", "*ʾôpannêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wheels" }, "variants": { "*gabbēhem*": "their backs/rims/circumferences", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.13", "source": "לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑ים לָהֶ֛ם קוֹרָ֥א הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל בְּאָזְנָֽי׃", "text": "To-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-them *qôrāʾ* the-*galgal* in-*ʾoznāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*qôrāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect - he called", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whirling thing/wheel", "*ʾoznāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ears" }, "variants": { "*galgal*": "whirling thing/wheel/whirlwind", "*qôrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed" } }
14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.14", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃", "text": "And-*ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*kərûb* and-*pənê* the-*šēnî* *pənê* *ʾādām* and-the-*šəlîšî* *pənê* *ʾaryēh* and-the-*rəbîʿî* *pənê*-*nāšer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the second", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the third", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the fourth", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle" }, "variants": { "*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture" } }
15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.15", "source": "וַיֵּרֹ֖מּוּ הַכְּרוּבִ֑ים הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyērōmmû* the-*kərûbîm* *hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērōmmû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they rose up", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal", "*kəbār*": "Chebar (name of canal/river)" } }
16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.16", "source": "וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂאֵ֨ת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם לָרוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹא־יִסַּ֧בּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֛ים גַּם־הֵ֖ם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*leket* the-*kərûbîm* *yēlkû* the-*ʾôpannîm* *ʾeṣlām* and-in-*śəʾēt* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* to-*rûm* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ* not-*yissabbû* the-*ʾôpannîm* also-they from-*ʾeṣlām*.", "grammar": { "*leket*": "infinitive construct qal - going of", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*yēlkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them", "*śəʾēt*": "infinitive construct qal - lifting up of", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*rûm*": "infinitive construct qal - to rise", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned", "*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*rûm*": "rise/be high/exalted" } }
17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.17", "source": "בְּעָמְדָ֣ם יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וּבְרוֹמָ֖ם יֵר֣וֹמּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*ʿomdām* *yaʿămōdû* and-in-*rômām* *yērômmû* *ʾôtām* for *rûaḥ* the-*ḥayyâ* in-them.", "grammar": { "*ʿomdām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their standing", "*yaʿămōdû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would stand", "*rômām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rising", "*yērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect - they would be lifted up", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal" } }
Rev 4:6-8
3 verses
80%
6 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου θάλασσα ὑαλίνη ὁμοία κρυστάλλῳ: καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, τέσσαρα ζῶα γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν.", "text": "And *enōpion* the *thronou thalassa hyalinē homoia krystallō*: and in *mesō* the *thronou*, and *kyklō* the *thronou*, *tessara zōa gemonta ophthalmōn emprosthen* and *opisthen*.", "grammar": { "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thalassa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hyalinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - glassy", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*krystallō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - crystal", "*mesō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle", "*kyklō*": "adverb - around/in a circle", "*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full", "*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*emprosthen*": "adverb - in front/before", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/in back" }, "variants": { "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thalassa*": "sea/large body of water", "*hyalinē*": "glassy/transparent/like glass", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*krystallō*": "crystal/ice", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/center", "*kyklō*": "around/encircling/surrounding", "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*emprosthen*": "in front/before/on the front side", "*opisthen*": "behind/in back/on the back side" } }
7 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ ζῶον τὸ πρῶτον ὅμοιον λέοντι, καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ζῶον ὅμοιον μόσχῳ, καὶ τὸ τρίτον ζῶον ἔχον τὸ πρόσωπον ὡς ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τὸ τέταρτον ζῶον ὅμοιον ἀετῷ πετομένῳ.", "text": "And the *zōon* the *prōton homoion leonti*, and the *deuteron zōon homoion moschō*, and the *triton zōon echon* the *prosōpon hōs anthrōpos*, and the *tetarton zōon homoion aetō petomenō*.", "grammar": { "*zōon*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - living creature", "*prōton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - first", "*homoion*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar", "*leonti*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - lion", "*deuteron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - second", "*moschō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - calf/young bull", "*triton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - third", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "*tetarton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - fourth", "*aetō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - eagle", "*petomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - flying" }, "variants": { "*zōon*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*prōton*": "first/foremost/primary", "*homoion*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*leonti*": "lion", "*deuteron*": "second/next", "*moschō*": "calf/young bull/ox", "*triton*": "third", "*echon*": "having/possessing", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance", "*hōs*": "as/like/similar to", "*anthrōpos*": "human/man/person", "*tetarton*": "fourth", "*aetō*": "eagle/bird of prey", "*petomenō*": "flying/in flight" } }
8 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.8", "source": "Καὶ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἓν καθʼ ἓν αὐτῶν ἔχον ἀνὰ πτέρυγας ἕξ κυκλόθεν· καὶ ἔσωθεν γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν: καὶ ἀνάπαυσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς, λέγοντα, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος, Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος.", "text": "And *tessara zōa hen kath' hen autōn echon ana pterygas hex kyklothen*; and *esōthen gemonta ophthalmōn*: and *anapausin ouk echousin hēmeras* and *nyktos*, *legonta*, *Hagios, hagios, hagios, Kyrios* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, the one who *ēn*, and the one who *ōn*, and the one who *erchomenos*.", "grammar": { "*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*hen*": "numeral, nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*pterygas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - wings", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*esōthen*": "adverb - within/inside", "*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full", "*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*anapausin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - rest", "*ouk*": "negation particle - not", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*hēmeras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*nyktos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*legonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - saying", "*Hagios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*hen kath' hen*": "one by one/each one/individually", "*echon*": "having/possessing/with", "*ana*": "each/apiece/distributively", "*pterygas*": "wings", "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*esōthen*": "within/inside/internally", "*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*anapausin*": "rest/cessation/break", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*hēmeras*": "of day/during day", "*nyktos*": "of night/during night", "*legonta*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Hagios*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*ōn*": "being/existing/is", "*erchomenos*": "coming/is to come/will come" } }
Isa 6:2
79%
2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.2", "source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃", "text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying" }, "variants": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front", "*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)" } }
Rev 9:9
78%
9 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.9", "source": "Καὶ εἶχον θώρακας, ὡς θώρακας σιδηροῦς· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτερύγων αὐτῶν ὡς φωνὴ ἁρμάτων ἵππων πολλῶν τρεχόντων εἰς πόλεμον.", "text": "And *eichon* *thōrakas*, as *thōrakas* *sidērous*; and the *phōnē* of the *pterygōn* of them as *phōnē* of *harmatōn* *hippōn* *pollōn* *trechontōn* into *polemon*.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were having", "*thōrakas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breastplates", "*sidērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - iron", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sound/voice", "*pterygōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - wings", "*harmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - chariots", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*trechontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - running", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*thōrakas*": "breastplates/chest armor", "*phōnē*": "sound/voice/noise", "*pterygōn*": "wings", "*harmatōn*": "chariots/war vehicles", "*trechontōn*": "running/rushing" } }
2 Chr 3:11-13
3 verses
77%
11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "וְכַנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים אָרְכָּ֖ם אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים כְּנַ֨ף הָאֶחָ֜ד לְאַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֗שׁ מַגַּ֙עַת֙ לְקִ֣יר הַבַּ֔יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֕יעַ לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר", "text": "And-*kanpê* *ha-kərûbîm* *ʾorkām* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* *kənap* *hā-ʾeḥād* to-*ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggaʿat* to-*qîr* *ha-bayit* and-*ha-kānāp* *hā-ʾaḥeret* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggîaʿ* to-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-kanpê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and wings of", "*ha-kərûbîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the cherubim", "*ʾorkām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their length", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*kənap*": "noun feminine singular construct - wing of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number masculine singular - the one", "*lə-ʾammôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - to cubits", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*maggaʿat*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular - reaching", "*lə-qîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to wall of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-kānāp*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wing", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the other", "*maggîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching", "*lə-kənap*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾaḥēr*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the other" }, "variants": { "*maggaʿat*": "reaching/touching/extending to", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to" } }
12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "וּכְנַ֨ף הַכְּר֤וּב הָאֶחָד֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֖יעַ לְקִ֣יר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ דְּבֵקָ֕ה לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר", "text": "And-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾeḥād* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggîaʿ* to-*qîr* *ha-bāyit* and-*ha-kānāp* *hā-ʾaḥeret* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *dəbēqâ* to-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*û-kənap*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number masculine singular - the one", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*maggîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching", "*lə-qîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to wall of", "*ha-bāyit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-kānāp*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wing", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the other", "*dəbēqâ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - joining/touching", "*lə-kənap*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾaḥēr*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the other" }, "variants": { "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to", "*dəbēqâ*": "joining/touching/clinging to/adhering to" } }
13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "כַּנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים וְהֵ֛ם עֹמְדִ֥ים עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם לַבָּֽיִת", "text": "*Kanpê* *ha-kərûbîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *pōrśîm* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and-*hēm* *ʿōmədîm* upon-*raglêhem* and-*pənêhem* to-*ha-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*kanpê*": "noun masculine plural construct - wings of", "*ha-kərûbîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the cherubim", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*pōrśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - spreading out", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - and they", "*ʿōmədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - standing", "*ʿal-raglêhem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their feet", "*û-pənêhem*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their faces", "*la-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the house/inward" }, "variants": { "*pōrśîm*": "spreading out/spreading forth/extending", "*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/positioned", "*pənêhem la-bāyit*": "their faces toward the house/their faces inward" } }
Dan 7:4
77%
4 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.4", "source": "קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "The-*qadmāyətāʾ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-*gappîn* of-*nəšar* to-her; *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that-*mərîṭû* *gappayh* and-*nəṭîlat* from-*ʾarʿāʾ*, and-upon-*ragəlayin* like-*ʾĕnāš* *hoqîmat*, and-*ləbab* *ʾĕnāš* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the first", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*nəšar*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mərîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person plural - were plucked", "*gappayh*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wings", "*nəṭîlat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the earth/ground", "*ragəlayin*": "noun, feminine dual - two feet", "*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*hoqîmat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was made to stand", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*qadmāyətāʾ*": "the first/the former", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*nəšar*": "eagle/vulture", "*mərîṭû*": "were plucked/were pulled out", "*nəṭîlat*": "was lifted up/was raised", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/ground/land", "*hoqîmat*": "was made to stand/was set up", "*ləbab*": "heart/mind", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } }
Deut 4:17
76%
17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.17", "source": "תַּבְנִ֕ית כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ תַּבְנִית֙ כָּל־צִפּ֣וֹר כָּנָ֔ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּף בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*tabnît kol-bəhēmāh ʾăšer bā-ʾāreṣ tabnît kol-ṣippôr kānāp ʾăšer tāʿûp ba-šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - pattern/form of", "*kol-bəhēmāh*": "construct chain: noun + feminine singular noun - any beast", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on the earth", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - pattern/form of", "*kol-ṣippôr*": "construct chain: noun + feminine singular noun - any bird", "*kānāp*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - winged", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tāʿûp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - flies", "*ba-šāmāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the heavens" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "pattern/form/likeness/figure", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/livestock", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow/winged creature", "*kānāp*": "wing/winged", "*tāʿûp*": "flies/soars", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
Exod 37:9
74%
9 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹֽכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyihyû* the *hakərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *ləmaʿəlâ* *sōkəkîm* with their wings *bəkanpêhem* over-the *hakkappōret* and their faces *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to-*ʾel*-his brother *ʾāḥîw* toward-the *hakkappōret* *hāyû* faces *pənê* the *hakərubîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - to above/upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - covering", "*bəkanpêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their wings", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾāḥîw*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - faces of", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāpayim*": "wings/extremities", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "upward/above/on high", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each to each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/counterpart/fellow" } }
Ezek 11:22
74%
22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*yiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-above", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they lifted", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their correspondence/beside them", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/chariot wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "their correspondence/alongside them/opposite them", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }
1 Kgs 6:24
74%
24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.24", "source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו", "text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends" } }
1 Kgs 6:27
73%
27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף", "text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner", "*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall", "*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching", "*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside" } }
Dan 7:6
73%
6 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.6", "source": "בָּאתַ֨ר דְּנָ֜ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית וַאֲר֤וּ אָֽחֳרִי֙ כִּנְמַ֔ר וְלַ֨הּ גַּפִּ֥ין אַרְבַּ֛ע דִּי־ע֖וֹף עַל־גַּבַּ֑הּ וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה רֵאשִׁין֙ לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* and-*ʾărû* *ʾoḥŏrî* like-*nəmar*, and-to-her *gappîn* *ʾarbaʿ* of-*ʿôp* upon-*gabbah*; and-*ʾarbəʿāh* *rēʾšîn* to-*ḥêwətāʾ*, and-*šālṭān* *yəhîb* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*nəmar*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard", "*gappîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wings", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her back", "*ʾarbəʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*rēʾšîn*": "noun, masculine plural - heads", "*ḥêwətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - dominion/rule", "*yəhîb*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person masculine singular - was given" }, "variants": { "*dənāh*": "this", "*ḥāzēh*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*hăwēyt*": "I was/I became", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*nəmar*": "leopard/panther", "*gappîn*": "wings", "*ʿôp*": "bird/fowl", "*gabbah*": "her back/her sides", "*rēʾšîn*": "heads", "*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*yəhîb*": "was given/was granted" } }
Exod 25:20
73%
20 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } }