2 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.2",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ʾĕmet* *ʾaggîḏ* to you *hinnēh* yet *šəlōšâ* *məlāḵîm* *ʿōməḏîm* for *pāras* and the *rəḇîʿî* shall *yaʿăšîr* *ʿōšer-gāḏôl* from all and as *ḵəḥezqātô* in *ḇəʿāšrô* he shall *yāʿîr* the all *ʾēt* *malḵût* *yāwān*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth",
"*ʾaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell/declare",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - standing/arising",
"*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fourth",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become rich",
"*ʿōšer-gāḏôl*": "noun + adjective construct - great wealth",
"*ḵəḥezqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his strength",
"*ḇəʿāšrô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stir up",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/arising/appearing",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "will become rich/will gain wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will rouse/will incite",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/kingship/reign"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.3",
"source": "וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* *meleḵ* *gibbôr* and *māšal* *mimšāl* *raḇ* and *ʿāśâ* *kirṣônô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stand/arise",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/powerful",
"*māšal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will/pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/arise/appear",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/valiant",
"*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/abundant",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.4",
"source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands",
"*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants",
"*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled",
"*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these"
},
"variants": {
"*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring",
"*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.5",
"source": "וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן־שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyeḥĕzaq* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* and from *śārāyw* and *yeḥĕzaq* *ʿālāyw* and *māšāl* *mimšāl* *raḇ* *memšaltô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become strong",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become strong",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "will become strong/will prevail/will grow mighty",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/his officials/his commanders",
"*māšāl*": "will rule/will reign/will govern",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/wide",
"*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his authority/his realm"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.6",
"source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement",
"*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain",
"*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of",
"*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power",
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm",
"*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her",
"*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times"
},
"variants": {
"*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance",
"*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations",
"*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength",
"*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.7",
"source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand",
"*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots",
"*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line",
"*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold",
"*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.8",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things",
"*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity",
"*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures",
"*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.9",
"source": "וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʾ* in *malḵût* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *šāḇ* to *ʾaḏmātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "and he will come/and he will enter",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*šāḇ*": "will return/will go back",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "his land/his territory/his soil"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.10",
"source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow",
"*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through",
"*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up",
"*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect",
"*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops",
"*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep",
"*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over",
"*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle",
"*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.11",
"source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out",
"*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out",
"*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army",
"*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.12",
"source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃",
"text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*",
"grammar": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads",
"*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up",
"*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit",
"*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes",
"*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.13",
"source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.14",
"source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times",
"*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand",
"*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy",
"*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.15",
"source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications",
"*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up",
"*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds",
"*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.16",
"source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory",
"*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]",
"*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.17",
"source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of",
"*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom",
"*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make",
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand",
"*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*tōqep*": "strength/power/might",
"*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.18",
"source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands",
"*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease",
"*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*lākad*": "capture/seize/take",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove",
"*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief",
"*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace",
"*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer",
"*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.19",
"source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country",
"*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.20",
"source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover",
"*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor",
"*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends",
"*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant",
"*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several",
"*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.21",
"source": "וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *nibzeh* *wə-lōʾ-nātnû* *ʿālāyw* *hôd* *malkût* *û-bāʾ* *bə-šalwāh* *wə-heḥĕzîq* *malkût* *ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*nibzeh*": "participle niphal, masculine singular - despised/contemptible one",
"*wə-lōʾ-nātnû*": "conjunction + negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they did not give",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty/honor of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security/ease",
"*wə-heḥĕzîq*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will seize/strengthen",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible/vile/scorned",
"*nātnû*": "they gave/they placed/they set",
"*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "seize/strengthen/take hold of/grasp",
"*ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways/deception"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.22",
"source": "וּזְרֹע֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֛טֶף יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּ וְגַ֖ם נְגִ֥יד בְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "*û-zrōʿôt* *ha-šeṭep* *yiššāṭpû* *mi-lə-pānāyw* *wə-yiššābērû* *wə-gam* *nəgîd* *bərît*",
"grammar": {
"*û-zrōʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and arms/powers of",
"*ha-šeṭep*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the flood/overflow",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - they will be swept away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him",
"*wə-yiššābērû*": "conjunction + imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be broken/shattered",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*nəgîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader/ruler of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*zrōʿôt*": "arms/powers/forces/strength",
"*šeṭep*": "flood/overflow/outpouring/inundation",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "be swept away/be overwhelmed/be washed away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence",
"*yiššābērû*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*nəgîd*": "prince/leader/ruler/commander",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.23",
"source": "וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃",
"text": "*û-min-hitḥabbərût* *ʾēlāyw* *yaʿăśeh* *mirmāh* *wə-ʿālāh* *wə-ʿāṣam* *bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*",
"grammar": {
"*û-min-hitḥabbərût*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hitpael - and from joining/allying",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/perform",
"*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery",
"*wə-ʿālāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go up/ascend",
"*wə-ʿāṣam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will become strong/mighty",
"*bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*": "preposition + adjective + noun, masculine singular - with few/small nation/people"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥabbərût*": "joining/allying/associating/league",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/dishonesty",
"*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/rise/advance",
"*ʿāṣam*": "become strong/mighty/numerous/powerful",
"*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small amount",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles"
}
}