2 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.2",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ʾĕmet* *ʾaggîḏ* to you *hinnēh* yet *šəlōšâ* *məlāḵîm* *ʿōməḏîm* for *pāras* and the *rəḇîʿî* shall *yaʿăšîr* *ʿōšer-gāḏôl* from all and as *ḵəḥezqātô* in *ḇəʿāšrô* he shall *yāʿîr* the all *ʾēt* *malḵût* *yāwān*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth",
"*ʾaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell/declare",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - standing/arising",
"*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fourth",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become rich",
"*ʿōšer-gāḏôl*": "noun + adjective construct - great wealth",
"*ḵəḥezqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his strength",
"*ḇəʿāšrô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stir up",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/arising/appearing",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "will become rich/will gain wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will rouse/will incite",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/kingship/reign"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.3",
"source": "וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* *meleḵ* *gibbôr* and *māšal* *mimšāl* *raḇ* and *ʿāśâ* *kirṣônô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stand/arise",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/powerful",
"*māšal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will/pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/arise/appear",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/valiant",
"*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/abundant",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.4",
"source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands",
"*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants",
"*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled",
"*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these"
},
"variants": {
"*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring",
"*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.5",
"source": "וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן־שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyeḥĕzaq* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* and from *śārāyw* and *yeḥĕzaq* *ʿālāyw* and *māšāl* *mimšāl* *raḇ* *memšaltô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become strong",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become strong",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "will become strong/will prevail/will grow mighty",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/his officials/his commanders",
"*māšāl*": "will rule/will reign/will govern",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/wide",
"*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his authority/his realm"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.6",
"source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement",
"*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain",
"*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of",
"*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power",
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm",
"*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her",
"*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times"
},
"variants": {
"*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance",
"*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations",
"*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength",
"*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.7",
"source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand",
"*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots",
"*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line",
"*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold",
"*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.8",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things",
"*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity",
"*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures",
"*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.9",
"source": "וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʾ* in *malḵût* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *šāḇ* to *ʾaḏmātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "and he will come/and he will enter",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*šāḇ*": "will return/will go back",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "his land/his territory/his soil"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.10",
"source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow",
"*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through",
"*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up",
"*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect",
"*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops",
"*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep",
"*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over",
"*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle",
"*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.11",
"source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out",
"*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out",
"*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army",
"*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.12",
"source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃",
"text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*",
"grammar": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads",
"*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up",
"*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit",
"*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes",
"*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph"
}
}