15{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.15",
"source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications",
"*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up",
"*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds",
"*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.16",
"source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory",
"*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]",
"*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.17",
"source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of",
"*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom",
"*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make",
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand",
"*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*tōqep*": "strength/power/might",
"*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.18",
"source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands",
"*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease",
"*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*lākad*": "capture/seize/take",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove",
"*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief",
"*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace",
"*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer",
"*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.19",
"source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country",
"*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Daniel.11.20",
"source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover",
"*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor",
"*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends",
"*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant",
"*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several",
"*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}