16{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.16",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *Miṣrayim* like-the-*nāšîm* and-*ḥāraḏ* and-*p̄āḥaḏ* from-*pĕnê* *tĕnûp̄aṯ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* which-he *mēnîp̄* upon-him",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women",
"*ḥāraḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will tremble",
"*p̄āḥaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fear",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*tĕnûp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - waving/brandishing of",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*mēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - waving/brandishing"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females",
"*ḥāraḏ*": "will tremble/quake/be afraid/be terrified",
"*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will fear/dread/be in terror/be in dread",
"*pĕnê*": "face/presence/before",
"*tĕnûp̄aṯ*": "waving/brandishing/shaking/lifting",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/strength",
"*mēnîp̄*": "waving/brandishing/lifting/shaking"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.17",
"source": "וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "And-*hāyĕṯāh* *ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yĕhûḏāh* to-*Miṣrayim* for-*ḥāggāʾ* all which *yazkîr* *ʾōṯāh* to-him *yip̄ḥāḏ* from-*pĕnê* *ʿăṣaṯ* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* which-he *yôʿēṣ* upon-him",
"grammar": {
"*hāyĕṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will become",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*ḥāggāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/dread",
"*yazkîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will mention/bring to remembrance",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*yip̄ḥāḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fear/dread",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*yôʿēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - planning/purposing"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyĕṯāh*": "will become/shall be/happen to be",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land of/territory of/soil of",
"*ḥāggāʾ*": "terror/dread/fear/trembling",
"*yazkîr*": "will mention/bring to remembrance/cause to remember",
"*yip̄ḥāḏ*": "will fear/dread/be afraid/be in terror",
"*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/plan/purpose/advice",
"*yôʿēṣ*": "planning/purposing/determining/devising"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.18",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִהְיוּ֩ חָמֵ֨שׁ עָרִ֜ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם מְדַבְּרוֹת֙ שְׂפַ֣ת כְּנַ֔עַן וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹת לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת עִ֣יר הַהֶ֔רֶס יֵאָמֵ֖ר לְאֶחָֽת׃ ס",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyû* *ḥāmēš* *ʿārîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mĕḏabbĕrôṯ* *śĕp̄aṯ* *Kĕnaʿan* and-*nišbāʿôṯ* to-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* *ʿîr* the-*heres* *yēʾāmēr* to-*ʾeḥāṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will be",
"*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine - five",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*mĕḏabbĕrôṯ*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - speaking",
"*śĕp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - language of",
"*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*nišbāʿôṯ*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - swearing allegiance",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*heres*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction/sun",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be called",
"*ʾeḥāṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*yihyû*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth/ground",
"*mĕḏabbĕrôṯ*": "speaking/talking/using",
"*śĕp̄aṯ*": "language of/lip of/speech of",
"*nišbāʿôṯ*": "swearing allegiance/taking oath/pledging loyalty",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*heres*": "destruction/sun/lion (variant readings: destruction[heres]/sun[heres]/lion[heres])",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "will be called/named/said",
"*ʾeḥāṯ*": "one/first/a certain"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.19",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶ֤ה מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּמַצֵּבָ֥ה אֵֽצֶל־גְּבוּלָ֖הּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* in-*tôḵ* *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*maṣṣēḇāh* *ʾēṣel*-*gĕḇûlāh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*maṣṣēḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/monument",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*gĕḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her border"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth/ground",
"*maṣṣēḇāh*": "pillar/monument/standing stone",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by/next to",
"*gĕḇûlāh*": "her border/boundary/territory/frontier"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.20",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לְא֥וֹת וּלְעֵ֛ד לַֽיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־יִצְעֲק֤וּ אֶל־יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י לֹֽחֲצִ֔ים וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח לָהֶ֛ם מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ וָרָ֖ב וְהִצִּילָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* for-*ʾôṯ* and-for-*ʿēḏ* to-*YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* for-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* from-*pĕnê* *lōḥăṣîm* and-*yišlaḥ* to-them *môšîaʿ* and-*rāḇ* and-*hiṣṣîlām*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*ʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - sign",
"*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cry out",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*lōḥăṣîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - oppressors",
"*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send",
"*môšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/mighty",
"*hiṣṣîlām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will deliver them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "it will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/mark/symbol",
"*ʿēḏ*": "witness/testimony/evidence",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they will cry out/call/complain",
"*pĕnê*": "face/presence/because of",
"*lōḥăṣîm*": "oppressors/those who oppress/those who squeeze",
"*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/dispatch/commission",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*rāḇ*": "great/mighty/strong/significant",
"*hiṣṣîlām*": "he will deliver them/rescue them/save them"
}
}