Ezra 7:13-28 : 13 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.13",
"source": "מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃",
"text": "From me *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* that all-*miṯnaddaḇ* in *malḵûṯî* from-*ʿammāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *kāhănôhî* and *Lēwāyēʾ* to *limhāḵ* to *Yərûšlem* with you *yəhāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*minnî*": "preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - from me",
"*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/decreed",
"*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - all/every",
"*miṯnaddaḇ*": "hitpaal participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - volunteering/freely offering",
"*bə-malḵûṯî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - in my kingdom",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*ʿammāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*wə-kāhănôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his priests",
"*wə-Lēwāyēʾ*": "conjunction with proper noun (Aramaic) - and Levites",
"*li-mhāḵ*": "preposition with infinitive construct (Aramaic) - to go",
"*li-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - to Jerusalem",
"*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - with you",
"*yəhāḵ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - let him go"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order",
"*miṯnaddaḇ*": "volunteer/freely offer oneself",
"*limhāḵ*": "to go/walk/travel",
"*yəhāḵ*": "may go/let him go"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.14",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּי֩ מִן־קֳדָ֨ם מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֙הִי֙ שְׁלִ֔יחַ לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל־יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ דִּ֥י בִידָֽךְ׃",
"text": "All-*qŏḇēl* that from-*qŏḏām* *malkāʾ* and *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāʿăṭōhî* *šəlîaḥ* to *ləḇaqqārāʾ* upon-*Yəhûḏ* and to *Yərûšlem* with *dāṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that in *ḇîḏāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all before/because",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*min-qŏḏām*": "compound preposition (Aramaic) - from before",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*wə-šiḇʿaṯ*": "conjunction with numeral (Aramaic) - and seven",
"*yāʿăṭōhî*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his counselors",
"*šəlîaḥ*": "masculine singular passive participle (Aramaic) - sent",
"*lə-ḇaqqārāʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct, pael stem (Aramaic) - to inquire",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon/concerning",
"*Yəhûḏ*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Judah",
"*wə-li-Yərûšlem*": "conjunction with preposition and proper noun (Aramaic) - and to Jerusalem",
"*bə-dāṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - with law of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇî-ḏāḵ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - in your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*qŏḇēl*": "before/because/accordingly",
"*yāʿăṭōhî*": "his counselors/advisers",
"*šəlîaḥ*": "sent/commissioned",
"*ləḇaqqārāʾ*": "to inquire/examine/investigate",
"*dāṯ*": "law/decree/regulation",
"*ḇîḏāḵ*": "in your hand/power/possession"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.15",
"source": "וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "And to *həyḇālāh* *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that-*malkāʾ* and *yāʿăṭôhî* *hiṯnaddaḇû* to *ʾĕlāh* *Yiśrāʾēl* that in *Yərûšlem* *miškənēh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-hēyḇālāh*": "conjunction with preposition and infinitive construct (Aramaic) - and to carry/bring",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*wə-yāʿăṭôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his counselors",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "perfect verb, third person plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offered/donated",
"*le-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Israel",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem",
"*miškənēh*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - his dwelling place"
},
"variants": {
"*həyḇālāh*": "to carry/bring/transport",
"*kəsap̄*": "silver/money",
"*ḏəhaḇ*": "gold",
"*hiṯnaddaḇû*": "freely offered/donated/volunteered",
"*miškənēh*": "his dwelling place/tabernacle/residence"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.16",
"source": "וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "And all *kəsap̄* and *ḏəhaḇ* that *təhaškkaḥ* in all *məḏînaṯ* *Bāḇel* with *hiṯnaddāḇûṯ* *ʿammāʾ* and *kāhănayyāʾ* *miṯnaddəḇîn* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăhōm* that in *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - and all",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*û-ḏəhaḇ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and gold",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - you find",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - in all",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - province of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Babylon",
"*ʿim*": "preposition (Aramaic) - with",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - freewill offering",
"*ʿammāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*wə-kāhănayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the priests",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpaal stem (Aramaic) - freely offering",
"*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - to house of",
"*ʾĕlāhăhōm*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - their God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*təhaškkaḥ*": "you find/obtain/acquire",
"*məḏînaṯ*": "province/district/region",
"*hiṯnaddāḇûṯ*": "freewill offering/donation/contribution",
"*miṯnaddəḇîn*": "freely offering/volunteering/donating"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.17",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין ׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל־מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "All-*qŏḇēl* *dənāh* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *ṯiqnēʾ* with *kasəpāʾ* *ḏənāh* *tôrîn* *diḵrîn* *ʾimmərîn* and *minḥāṯəhôn* and *nisəkêhôn* and *ṯəqārēḇ* them upon-*maḏbəḥāh* that *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* that in *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all because/accordingly",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*ṯiqnēʾ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall buy",
"*bə-kasəpāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - with the silver",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*tôrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - bulls",
"*diḵrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - rams",
"*ʾimmərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - lambs",
"*û-minḥāṯəhôn*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their grain offerings",
"*wə-nisəkêhôn*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their drink offerings",
"*û-ṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction with imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, pael stem (Aramaic) - and you shall offer",
"*himmô*": "pronoun, third person masculine plural (Aramaic) - them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*maḏbəḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the altar",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*ṯiqnēʾ*": "you shall buy/purchase/acquire",
"*tôrîn*": "bulls/bullocks",
"*diḵrîn*": "rams",
"*ʾimmərîn*": "lambs",
"*minḥāṯəhôn*": "their grain offerings/meal offerings",
"*nisəkêhôn*": "their drink offerings/libations",
"*ṯəqārēḇ*": "you shall offer/present/bring near"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.18",
"source": "וּמָ֣ה דִי֩ עליך עֲלָ֨ךְ וְעַל־אחיך אֶחָ֜ךְ יֵיטַ֗ב בִּשְׁאָ֛ר כַּסְפָּ֥א וְדַהֲבָ֖ה לְמֶעְבַּ֑ד כִּרְע֥וּת אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם תַּעַבְדֽוּן׃",
"text": "And what that upon *ʿălāḵ* and upon-*ʾeḥāḵ* *yêṭaḇ* with *šəʾār* *kasəpāʾ* and *ḏahăḇāh* to *məʿbbad* according to *rəʿûṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* *taʿaḇḏûn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māh*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun (Aramaic) - and what",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ʿăl*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*ʿălāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - upon you",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and upon",
"*ʾeḥāḵ*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your brothers",
"*yêṭaḇ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it seems good",
"*bi-šəʾār*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - with the remainder of",
"*kasəpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the silver",
"*wə-ḏahăḇāh*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the gold",
"*lə-məʿbbad*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to do",
"*ki-rəʿûṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - according to the will of",
"*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*taʿaḇḏûn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine plural, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*yêṭaḇ*": "seems good/pleases/is agreeable",
"*šəʾār*": "remainder/rest",
"*məʿbbad*": "to do/perform/make",
"*rəʿûṯ*": "will/pleasure/desire",
"*taʿaḇḏûn*": "you shall do/make/perform"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.19",
"source": "וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי־מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽם׃",
"text": "And the *māʾnayyāʾ* that-*miṯyahăḇîn* to you for *pālḥān* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* *hašlēm* before *ʾĕlāh* *Yərûšlem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māʾnayyāʾ*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the vessels",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*miṯyahăḇîn*": "participle, masculine plural, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - are given",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you",
"*lə-pālḥān*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - for service of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*hašlēm*": "imperative verb, masculine singular, haphel stem (Aramaic) - deliver/complete",
"*qŏḏām*": "preposition (Aramaic) - before",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God of",
"*Yərûšlem*": "proper noun (Aramaic) - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾnayyāʾ*": "vessels/utensils/articles",
"*miṯyahăḇîn*": "are given/delivered/provided",
"*pālḥān*": "service/worship/ministry",
"*hašlēm*": "deliver/complete/fulfill"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.20",
"source": "וּשְׁאָ֗ר חַשְׁחוּת֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֔ךְ דִּ֥י יִפַּ[t]ל־לָ֖ךְ לְמִנְתַּ֑ן תִּנְתֵּ֕ן מִן־בֵּ֖ית גִּנְזֵ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃",
"text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥašḥûṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that *yippal*-to you to *mintan* *tintēn* from-*bêṯ* *ginzê* *malkāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šəʾār*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and the rest of",
"*ḥašḥûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - need of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*yippal*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it falls/happens",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you",
"*lə-mintan*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to give",
"*tintēn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall give",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ginzê*": "masculine plural construct noun (Aramaic) - treasures of",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾār*": "rest/remainder",
"*ḥašḥûṯ*": "need/requirement/necessity",
"*yippal*": "falls/happens/occurs",
"*mintan*": "to give/provide/grant",
"*tintēn*": "you shall give/provide",
"*ginzê*": "treasures/treasuries"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.21",
"source": "וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃",
"text": "And from me *ʾănāh* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *malkāʾ* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* to all *gizzaḇrayyāʾ* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* that all-that *yišʾălenḵôn* *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāh* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-minnî*": "conjunction with preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - and from me",
"*ʾănāh*": "first person singular pronoun (Aramaic) - I",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/set",
"*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command",
"*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the treasurers",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond",
"*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular with second person masculine plural suffix, peal stem (Aramaic) - he asks you",
"*kāhănāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest",
"*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers",
"*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "he asks you/requests from you",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "it shall be done/performed/executed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.22",
"source": "עַד־כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד־חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־לָ֥א כְתָֽב׃",
"text": "Up to-*kəsap̄* *kakərîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥinṭîn* *kōrîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥămar* *battîn* one hundred and up to-*battîn* *məšaḥ* one hundred and *məlaḥ* that-not *ḵəṯāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition (Aramaic) - up to",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*kakərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - talents",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥinṭîn*": "feminine plural noun (Aramaic) - wheat",
"*kōrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - cors [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥămar*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wine",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - oil",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*û-məlaḥ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and salt",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle with negative particle (Aramaic) - that not",
"*ḵəṯāḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - written"
},
"variants": {
"*kakərîn*": "talents [weight measure]",
"*kōrîn*": "cors [dry measure]",
"*battîn*": "baths [liquid measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "oil",
"*məlaḥ*": "salt",
"*dî-lāʾ ḵəṯāḇ*": "without prescription/without limitation/not written"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.23",
"source": "כָּל־דִּ֗י מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יִתְעֲבֵד֙ אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א לְבֵ֖ית אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א דִּֽי־לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל־מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃",
"text": "All-that from-*ṭaʿam* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇēḏ* *ʾaḏrazzədāʾ* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* that-why *lehĕwēʾ* *qəṣap̄* upon-*malḵûṯ* *malkāʾ* and *bənôhî*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*ṭaʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - decree of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done",
"*ʾaḏrazzədāʾ*": "adverb with definite article (Aramaic) - diligently/exactly",
"*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - for house of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*lə-māh*": "preposition with interrogative pronoun (Aramaic) - for why/why",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - there should be",
"*qəṣap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wrath",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*malḵûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - kingdom of",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*û-bənôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his sons"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭaʿam*": "decree/command/will",
"*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "shall be done/performed/executed",
"*ʾaḏrazzədāʾ*": "diligently/exactly/carefully",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "there should be/exist/come",
"*qəṣap̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*malḵûṯ*": "kingdom/reign/domain"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.24",
"source": "וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י כָל־כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א וְ֠לֵוָיֵא זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י בֵּ֖ית אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָ֑ה מִנְדָּ֤ה בְלוֹ֙ וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃",
"text": "And to you *məhôḏəʿîn* that all-*kāhănayyāʾ* and *Lēwāyēʾ* *zammārayyāʾ* *ṯārāʿayyāʾ* *nəṯînayyāʾ* and *pālḥê* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḏənāh* *mindāh* *ḇəlô* and *hălāḵ* not *šallîṭ* to *mirməʾ* upon them",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-ḵōm*": "conjunction with preposition and second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and to you",
"*məhôḏəʿîn*": "participle, masculine plural, haphel stem (Aramaic) - making known",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - all",
"*kāhănayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priests",
"*wə-Lēwāyēʾ*": "conjunction with proper noun (Aramaic) - and Levites",
"*zammārayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the singers",
"*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the gatekeepers",
"*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the temple servants",
"*û-pālḥê*": "conjunction with masculine plural construct participle (Aramaic) - and servants of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the God",
"*ḏənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*mindāh*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - tribute",
"*ḇəlô*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - tax",
"*wa-hălāḵ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and toll",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle (Aramaic) - not",
"*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular (Aramaic) - permitted/authorized",
"*lə-mirməʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to impose",
"*ʿălêhōm*": "preposition with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*məhôḏəʿîn*": "making known/informing/notifying",
"*zammārayyāʾ*": "singers/musicians",
"*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "gatekeepers/porters",
"*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "temple servants/given ones",
"*pālḥê*": "servants/ministers/workers",
"*mindāh*": "tribute/tax",
"*ḇəlô*": "tax/custom duty",
"*hălāḵ*": "toll/road tax",
"*šallîṭ*": "permitted/authorized/allowed",
"*mirməʾ*": "to impose/cast/throw"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.25",
"source": "וְאַ֣נְתְּ עֶזְרָ֗א כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי־בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין דִּי־לֶהֱוֺ֤ן דאנין דָּאיְנִין֙ לְכָל־עַמָּה֙ דִּ֚י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה לְכָל־יָדְעֵ֖י דָּתֵ֣י אֱלָהָ֑ךְ וְדִ֧י לָ֦א יָדַ֖ע תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן׃",
"text": "And you *ʿEzrāʾ* according to *ḥāḵmaṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that-in *ḇîḏāḵ* appoint *šāp̄əṭîn* and *ḏayyānîn* that-they shall be *dāʾyənîn* to all-*ʿammāh* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* to all-*yāḏəʿê* *dāṯê* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* and that not *yāḏaʿ* *təhôḏəʿûn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾant*": "conjunction with second person masculine singular pronoun (Aramaic) - and you",
"*kə-ḥāḵmaṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - according to wisdom of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ḇî-ḏāḵ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - in your hand",
"*mennî*": "imperative verb, masculine singular, pael stem (Aramaic) - appoint",
"*šāp̄əṭîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - judges",
"*wə-ḏayyānîn*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - and magistrates",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*lehĕwōn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine plural, peal stem (Aramaic) - they shall be",
"*dāʾyənîn*": "participle, masculine plural, peal stem (Aramaic) - judging",
"*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all",
"*ʿammāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the people",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond",
"*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river",
"*lə-ḵāl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all",
"*yāḏəʿê*": "masculine plural construct participle, peal stem (Aramaic) - knowers of",
"*dāṯê*": "feminine plural construct noun (Aramaic) - laws of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*wə-ḏî*": "conjunction with relative particle (Aramaic) - and who",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle (Aramaic) - not",
"*yāḏaʿ*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - he knows",
"*təhôḏəʿûn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine plural, haphel stem (Aramaic) - you shall make known"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāḵmaṯ*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding",
"*ḇîḏāḵ*": "in your hand/power/possession",
"*mennî*": "appoint/assign/establish",
"*šāp̄əṭîn*": "judges",
"*ḏayyānîn*": "magistrates/judicial officers",
"*dāʾyənîn*": "judging/adjudicating",
"*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates",
"*yāḏəʿê*": "knowers/those who know",
"*dāṯê*": "laws/decrees/statutes",
"*təhôḏəʿûn*": "you shall make known/teach/inform"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.26",
"source": "וְכָל־דִּי־לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לשרשו לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃",
"text": "And all-that-not *lehĕwēʾ* *ʿāḇēḏ* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāhāḵ* and *ḏāṯāʾ* that *malkāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *dînāh* *lehĕwēʾ* *miṯʿăḇēḏ* from him whether to *môṯ* whether to *lišrōšî* whether to *laʿănāš* *niḵsîn* and to *leʾĕsûrîn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - and all",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle with negative particle (Aramaic) - that not",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - he shall be",
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "participle, masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - doing",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of",
"*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God",
"*wə-ḏāṯāʾ*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - and the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*dînāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the judgment",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it shall be",
"*miṯʿăḇēḏ*": "participle, masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - being done",
"*minneh*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - from him",
"*hēn*": "conjunction (Aramaic) - whether",
"*lə-môṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to death",
"*hēn*": "conjunction (Aramaic) - whether",
"*li-šrōšî*": "preposition with infinitive construct, pael stem (Aramaic) - to uproot/banish",
"*hēn*": "conjunction (Aramaic) - whether",
"*la-ʿănāš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - to confiscation of",
"*niḵsîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - goods/property",
"*wə-le-ʾĕsûrîn*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - and to imprisonment"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "doing/performing/obeying",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "law/decree/edict",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*dînāh*": "judgment/verdict/sentence",
"*miṯʿăḇēḏ*": "being done/executed/carried out",
"*môṯ*": "death/execution",
"*lišrōšî*": "to uproot/banish/exile",
"*laʿănāš niḵsîn*": "to confiscation of property/goods",
"*leʾĕsûrîn*": "to imprisonment/confinement"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.27",
"source": "בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן כָּזֹאת֙ בְּלֵ֣ב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְפָאֵ֕ר אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇôṯênû* that *nāṯan* like this in *lēḇ* the *meleḵ* to *ləp̄āʾēr* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH* that in *Yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*bārûḵ*": "masculine singular passive participle - blessed",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of",
"*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "masculine plural noun with first person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who",
"*nāṯan*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular - gave/put",
"*kā-zōʾṯ*": "preposition with feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this",
"*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun - in heart of",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king",
"*lə-p̄āʾēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to beautify/glorify",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*bi-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition with proper noun - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised",
"*ʾăḇôṯênû*": "our fathers/ancestors",
"*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/will",
"*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/glorify/adorn"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.28",
"source": "וְעָלַ֣י הִטָּה־חֶ֗סֶד לִפְנֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְיֽוֹעֲצָ֔יו וּלְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַאֲנִ֣י הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ עָלַ֔י וָאֶקְבְּצָ֧ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל רָאשִׁ֖ים לַעֲל֥וֹת עִמִּֽי׃",
"text": "And upon me *hiṭṭāh*-*ḥeseḏ* before the *meleḵ* and *yôʿăṣāyw* and to all-*śārê* the *meleḵ* the *gibbōrîm* and I *hiṯḥazzaqtî* according to *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* upon me and *wāʾeqbəṣāh* from *Yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšîm* to *laʿălôṯ* with me",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālay*": "conjunction with preposition and first person singular suffix - and upon me",
"*hiṭṭāh*": "perfect verb, third person masculine singular, hiphil stem - extended/inclined",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/favor",
"*li-p̄nê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct noun - before",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king",
"*wə-yôʿăṣāyw*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - and his counselors",
"*û-lə-ḵāl*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular adjective - and to all",
"*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - officials of",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the king",
"*ha-gibbōrîm*": "definite article with masculine plural adjective - the mighty",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction with first person singular pronoun - and I",
"*hiṯḥazzaqtî*": "perfect verb, first person singular, hithpael stem - strengthened myself",
"*kə-yaḏ*": "preposition with feminine singular construct noun - according to hand of",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with first person singular suffix - my God",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition with first person singular suffix - upon me",
"*wā-ʾeqbəṣāh*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, first person singular, qal stem - and I gathered",
"*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - from Israel",
"*rāʾšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/chiefs",
"*la-ʿălôṯ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with first person singular suffix - with me"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṭṭāh*": "extended/inclined/showed",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/favor/mercy",
"*yôʿăṣāyw*": "his counselors/advisers",
"*śārê*": "officials/princes/commanders",
"*gibbōrîm*": "mighty/powerful/influential",
"*hiṯḥazzaqtî*": "strengthened myself/took courage",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/guidance",
"*wāʾeqbəṣāh*": "and I gathered/assembled/collected",
"*rāʾšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*laʿălôṯ*": "to go up/ascend/journey"
}
}