Isa 60:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.3",
"source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light",
"*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings",
"*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining"
},
"variants": {
"*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.4",
"source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃",
"text": "*śəʾî-sāḇîḇ* *ʿênayik* *û-rəʾî* *kullām* *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû-lāk* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *û-ḇənōṯayik* *ʿal-ṣaḏ* *tēʾāmanāh*",
"grammar": {
"*śəʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular - lift up",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*û-rəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and see",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - are gathered/assembled",
"*ḇāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have come",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will come",
"*û-ḇənōṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on/at side",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, niphal - will be nursed/carried/supported"
},
"variants": {
"*śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides",
"*rəʾî*": "see/look/observe/perceive",
"*kullām*": "all of them/all together",
"*niqbəṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected",
"*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have entered",
"*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*bənōṯayik*": "your daughters/your female children",
"*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "will be nursed/will be carried/will be supported/will be nourished"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.5",
"source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see",
"*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant",
"*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear",
"*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand",
"*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart",
"*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive",
"*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)",
"*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe",
"*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge",
"*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind",
"*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted",
"*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.6",
"source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃",
"text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*",
"grammar": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of",
"*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you",
"*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of",
"*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring",
"*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce"
},
"variants": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity",
"*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you",
"*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones",
"*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)",
"*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure",
"*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear",
"*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.7",
"source": "כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃",
"text": "*kāl-ṣōʾn* *qēḏār* *yiqqāḇṣû* *lāḵ* *ʾêlê* *nəḇāyôṯ* *yəšārətûneḵ* *yaʿălû* *ʿal-rāṣôn* *mizbəḥî* *û-ḇêṯ* *tip̄ʾartî* *ăp̄āʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, common singular - all flocks of",
"*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - will be gathered",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of",
"*nəḇāyôṯ*": "proper noun - Nebaioth",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*yaʿălû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go up",
"*ʿal-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with acceptance/favor",
"*mizbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my altar",
"*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*tip̄ʾartî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my glory",
"*ăp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will beautify/glorify"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock",
"*qēḏār*": "Kedar (place name)",
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "will be gathered/will be assembled/will be collected",
"*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep",
"*nəḇāyôṯ*": "Nebaioth (place name)",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "will serve you/will minister to you",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/will ascend/will be offered",
"*rāṣôn*": "acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*tip̄ʾartî*": "my glory/my beauty/my splendor",
"*ăp̄āʾēr*": "I will beautify/I will glorify/I will adorn"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.8",
"source": "מִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*mî-ʾēlleh* *kā-ʿāḇ* *təʿûp̄enāh* *wə-ḵayyônîm* *ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*kā-ʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*təʿûp̄enāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fly",
"*wə-ḵayyônîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and like doves",
"*ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their windows/openings"
},
"variants": {
"*mî*": "who/whom",
"*ʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud",
"*təʿûp̄enāh*": "they fly/they soar/they move swiftly",
"*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons",
"*ʾărubbōṯ*": "windows/openings/lattices/dovecotes"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope",
"*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver",
"*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God",
"*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores",
"*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly",
"*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)",
"*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead",
"*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one",
"*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.10",
"source": "וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃",
"text": "*û-ḇānû* *ḇənê-nēḵār* *ḥōmōṯayik* *û-malḵêhem* *yəšārətûneḵ* *kî* *ḇə-qiṣpî* *hikkîṯîḵ* *û-ḇirṣônî* *riḥamtîḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will build",
"*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - sons of foreigners",
"*ḥōmōṯayik*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḇə-qiṣpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - in my wrath",
"*hikkîṯîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I struck you",
"*û-ḇirṣônî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - and in my favor",
"*riḥamtîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I have had compassion on you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇānû*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish",
"*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/strangers/aliens",
"*ḥōmōṯ*": "walls/ramparts/fortifications",
"*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "they will serve you/they will minister to you",
"*qiṣp*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*hikkîṯîḵ*": "I struck you/I hit you/I punished you",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure",
"*riḥamtîḵ*": "I have had compassion on you/I have shown mercy to you/I have loved you"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.11",
"source": "וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃",
"text": "*û-p̄ittəḥû* *šəʿārayik* *tāmîḏ* *yômām* *wā-laylāh* *lōʾ* *yissāḡērû* *ləhāḇîʾ* *ʾēlayik* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *û-malḵêhem* *nəhûḡîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-p̄ittəḥû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will open",
"*šəʿārayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your gates",
"*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day",
"*wā-laylāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and by night",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yissāḡērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - they will be shut",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/force of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings",
"*nəhûḡîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - being led"
},
"variants": {
"*p̄ittəḥû*": "they will open/they will unlock",
"*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entrances",
"*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually",
"*yômām*": "by day/daytime",
"*laylāh*": "by night/nighttime",
"*yissāḡērû*": "they will be shut/they will be closed",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead in/to carry",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/force/strength/army",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs",
"*nəhûḡîm*": "being led/being guided/being conducted"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.12",
"source": "כִּֽי־הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃",
"text": "*kî-haggôy* *wə-hammamlāḵāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ* *yōʾḇēḏû* *wə-haggôyim* *ḥārōḇ* *yeḥĕrāḇû*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation",
"*wə-hammamlāḵāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the kingdom",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will not serve you",
"*yōʾḇēḏû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will perish",
"*wə-haggôyim*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the nations",
"*ḥārōḇ*": "infinitive absolute, qal - utterly",
"*yeḥĕrāḇû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will be laid waste"
},
"variants": {
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile",
"*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/dominion/realm",
"*yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "will serve you/will work for you/will be subject to you",
"*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be ruined",
"*ḥārōḇ yeḥĕrāḇû*": "will be utterly laid waste/will be completely devastated/will be totally ruined"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.13",
"source": "כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד׃",
"text": "*kəḇôḏ* *halləḇānôn* *ʾēlayik* *yāḇôʾ* *bərôš* *tiḏhār* *û-təʾaššûr* *yaḥdāw* *ləp̄āʾēr* *məqôm* *miqdāšî* *û-məqôm* *raḡlay* *ʾăḵabbēḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*kəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*halləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will come",
"*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir",
"*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm",
"*û-təʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box-tree/cedar",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ləp̄āʾēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to beautify",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*û-məqôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and place of",
"*raḡlay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st common singular suffix - my feet",
"*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will honor/glorify"
},
"variants": {
"*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/splendor/honor/wealth",
"*ləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper",
"*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/plane tree",
"*təʾaššûr*": "box-tree/cedar/sherbin",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/united",
"*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/to adorn/to glorify",
"*məqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple",
"*raḡlayim*": "feet/footstool",
"*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "I will honor/I will glorify/I will make glorious"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.14",
"source": "וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-hālḵû* *ʾēlayik* *šəḥôaḥ* *bənê* *məʿannayik* *wə-hištaḥăwû* *ʿal-kappôṯ* *raḡlayik* *kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik* *wə-qārəʾû* *lāḵ* *ʿîr* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come/walk",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*šəḥôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - bowing down",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*məʿannayik*": "participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors",
"*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hitpael - and they will prostrate themselves",
"*ʿal-kappôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - at the soles of",
"*raḡlayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet",
"*kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your despisers",
"*wə-qārəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will call",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hālḵû*": "they will come/they will walk/they will go",
"*šəḥôaḥ*": "bowing down/bending low/humble",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*məʿannayik*": "your oppressors/your afflicters/those who tormented you",
"*hištaḥăwû*": "they will prostrate themselves/they will bow down/they will worship",
"*kappôṯ*": "soles/palms",
"*raḡlayim*": "feet",
"*mənaʾăṣāyik*": "your despisers/those who rejected you/those who scorned you",
"*qārəʾû*": "they will call/they will name/they will proclaim",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (place name)",
"*qəḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.15",
"source": "תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*taḥaṯ* *hĕyôṯēḵ* *ʿăzûḇāh* *û-śənûʾāh* *wə-ʾên* *ʿôḇēr* *wə-śamtîḵ* *liḡəʾôn* *ʿôlām* *məśôś* *dôr* *wā-ḏôr*",
"grammar": {
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "infinitive construct, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your being",
"*ʿăzûḇāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken",
"*û-śənûʾāh*": "conjunction + passive participle, feminine singular - and hated",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and without",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - one passing through",
"*wə-śamtîḵ*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st common singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will make you",
"*liḡəʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for an excellency/pride of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever",
"*məśôś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - a joy of",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*wā-ḏôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/beneath",
"*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "your being/your existing",
"*ʿăzûḇāh*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted",
"*śənûʾāh*": "hated/despised/rejected",
"*ʾên*": "without/there is not/no",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "one passing through/visitor/traveler",
"*śamtîḵ*": "I will make you/I will place you/I will set you",
"*gəʾôn*": "excellency/pride/majesty/exaltation",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/eternal",
"*məśôś*": "joy/delight/exultation",
"*dôr wā-ḏôr*": "generation and generation/from generation to generation"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.16",
"source": "וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yānaqt* *ḥălēḇ* *gôyim* *wə-šōḏ* *məlāḵîm* *tînāqî* *wə-yāḏaʿat* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *môšîʿēḵ* *wə-ḡōʾălēḵ* *ʾăḇîr* *yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yānaqt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will suckle",
"*ḥălēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - milk of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*wə-šōḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*tînāqî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will nurse",
"*wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*môšîʿēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your savior",
"*wə-ḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer",
"*ʾăḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*yānaqt*": "you will suckle/you will nurse",
"*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/abundance",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šōḏ*": "breast/abundance/wealth",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*tînāqî*": "you will nurse/you will suck",
"*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will acknowledge",
"*môšîʿa*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer",
"*ʾăḇîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob (proper name/Israel)"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.17",
"source": "תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה",
"text": "*Taḥat* the *nĕḥōšet* I will *bî* *zāhāb* and *taḥat* the *barzel* I will *bî* *kesep*, and *taḥat* the *ʿēṣîm* *nĕḥōšet*, and *taḥat* the *ʾăbānîm* *barzel*; and I will *śamtî* your *pĕquddâtēk* *šālôm*, and your *nōgĕśayik* *ṣĕdāqâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bronze/copper",
"*bî*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular - bring/cause to come",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - gold",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - iron",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - silver",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - trees/wood",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - stones",
"*śamtî*": "verb, qal, perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will set/place/appoint",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oversight/government/officials",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace/completeness",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oppressors/taskmasters",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness/justice"
},
"variants": {
"*Taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/beneath/under",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*pĕquddâtēk*": "your oversight/your officers/your government/your visitation",
"*nōgĕśayik*": "your oppressors/your taskmasters/your exactors",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.18",
"source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה",
"text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong",
"*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land",
"*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence",
"*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking",
"*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries",
"*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance",
"*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates",
"*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice",
"*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction",
"*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin",
"*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory",
"*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.19",
"source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ",
"text": "Not *yihyeh* to you yet the *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, and for *nōgah* the *yārēaḥ* not *yāʾîr* to you; and *hāyâ* to you *YHWH* for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and your *ʾelōhayik* for your *tipʾartēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute - sun",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light",
"*nōgah*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - brightness/light",
"*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - moon",
"*yāʾîr*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give light/shine",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity",
"*ʾelōhayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God",
"*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination",
"*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient",
"*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your ornament/your splendor"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.20",
"source": "לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ",
"text": "Not *yābôʾ* yet your *šimšēk*, and your *yĕrēḥēk* not *yēʾāsēp*; for *YHWH* *yihyeh* to you for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and *šālĕmû* the days of your *ʾeblēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come/go",
"*šimšēk*": "noun, common, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sun",
"*yĕrēḥēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your moon",
"*yēʾāsēp*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be gathered/withdrawn",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity",
"*šālĕmû*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - will be completed/ended",
"*ʾeblēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*yābôʾ*": "will come/will set (of heavenly bodies)/will enter",
"*yēʾāsēp*": "will be gathered/will be withdrawn/will be taken away",
"*ʾôr*": "light/illumination",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient",
"*šālĕmû*": "will be completed/will be ended/will be fulfilled",
"*ʾeblēk*": "your mourning/your grief"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.21",
"source": "וְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר *מטעו **מַטָּעַ֛י מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר",
"text": "And your *ʿammēk* all of them *ṣaddîqîm*, to *ʿôlām* they will *yîrĕšû* *ʾāreṣ*, *nēṣer* *maṭṭāʿay* *maʿăśēh* of my *yāday* to *hitpāʾēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural, absolute - righteous ones",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity",
"*yîrĕšû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will possess/inherit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth",
"*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - branch/sprout",
"*maṭṭāʿay*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my planting",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - work/deed",
"*yāday*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands",
"*hitpāʾēr*": "verb, hithpael, infinitive construct - to glorify oneself/to be glorified"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/eternal",
"*yîrĕšû*": "they will possess/they will inherit/they will occupy",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot",
"*maṭṭāʿay*": "my planting/my plantation/what I have planted",
"*hitpāʾēr*": "to glorify oneself/to be glorified/to show glory"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.22",
"source": "הַקָּטֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאֶ֔לֶף וְהַצָּעִ֖יר לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּעִתָּ֥הּ אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה",
"text": "The *qāṭōn* *yihyeh* to *ʾelep*, and the *ṣāʿîr* to *gôy* *ʿāṣûm*; I *YHWH* in its *ʿittāh* I will *ʾăḥîšennâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - small/little",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - thousand",
"*ṣāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - young/insignificant",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - nation",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - mighty/numerous",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿittāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its time",
"*ʾăḥîšennâ*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will hasten it"
},
"variants": {
"*qāṭōn*": "small/little/insignificant/young",
"*ʾelep*": "thousand/clan",
"*ṣāʿîr*": "young/insignificant/least",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/numerous/strong",
"*ʿittāh*": "its time/its appointed time",
"*ʾăḥîšennâ*": "I will hasten it/I will quickly bring it about"
}
}