14 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* to-me the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me, \"*qᵉrāʾ* *lēʾmōr*, 'Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, *qinnēʾtî* for *yᵉrûšālaim* and for *ṣiyyôn* *qinʾāh* *gᵉḏôlāh*'\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he said",
"*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking",
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "verb qal imperative masculine singular - call/proclaim",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "verb piel perfect 1st person singular - I am jealous/zealous",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - for Jerusalem",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - and for Zion",
"*qinʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - jealousy/zeal",
"*gᵉḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger",
"*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating",
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*qinnēʾtî*": "I am jealous/I am zealous/I am passionate",
"*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/zeal/passion"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.15",
"source": "וְקֶ֤צֶף גָּדוֹל֙ אֲנִ֣י קֹצֵ֔ף עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ קָצַ֣פְתִּי מְּעָ֔ט וְהֵ֖מָּה עָזְר֥וּ לְרָעָֽה",
"text": "And *qeṣep̄* *gāḏôl* I *qōṣēp̄* against-the *gôyim* the *šaʾănannîm*, whom I *qāṣap̄tî* *mᵉʿāṭ* and-they *ʿāzᵉrû* *lᵉrāʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qeṣep̄*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and wrath/anger",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*qōṣēp̄*": "verb qal participle masculine singular - am angry",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and preposition *ʿal* - against the nations",
"*šaʾănannîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the complacent/at ease",
"*qāṣap̄tî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I was angry",
"*mᵉʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little",
"*ʿāzᵉrû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural with conjunction *wᵉ* - and they helped",
"*lᵉrāʿāh*": "preposition *lᵉ* + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm"
},
"variants": {
"*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*qōṣēp̄*": "am angry/furious/wrathful",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*šaʾănannîm*": "complacent/at ease/secure",
"*mᵉʿāṭ*": "little/small amount",
"*ʿāzᵉrû*": "helped/assisted",
"*lᵉrāʿāh*": "for evil/for harm/for calamity"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.16",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה שַׁ֤בְתִּי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים בֵּיתִי֙ יִבָּ֣נֶה בָּ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְקָ֥ו יִנָּטֶ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, \"*šaḇtî* to *yᵉrûšālaim* in *raḥămîm*, *bêtî* *yibbāneh* in-her,\" *nᵉʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, \"and *qāw* *yinnāṭeh* over-*yᵉrûšālāim*\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*šaḇtî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I have returned",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - to Jerusalem",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun masculine plural with preposition *bᵉ* - with mercies/compassion",
"*bêtî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*yibbāneh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be built",
"*nᵉʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*qāw*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and measuring line",
"*yinnāṭeh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be stretched out",
"*yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - over Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/I have turned/I have restored",
"*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/tender mercies",
"*yibbāneh*": "will be built/shall be constructed",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule",
"*yinnāṭeh*": "will be stretched out/will be extended"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.1.17",
"source": "ע֣וֹד ׀ קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת ע֛וֹד תְּפוּצֶ֥ינָה עָרַ֖י מִטּ֑וֹב וְנִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה עוֹד֙ אֶת־צִיּ֔וֹן וּבָחַ֥ר ע֖וֹד בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "Yet *qᵉrāʾ* *lēʾmōr*, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, 'Yet *tᵉp̄ûṣenāh* *ʿāray* from *ṭôḇ*, and *niḥam* *YHWH* yet *ʾet*-*ṣiyyôn*, and *bāḥar* yet in *yᵉrûšālāim*'\"",
"grammar": {
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "verb qal imperative masculine singular - call/proclaim",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*tᵉp̄ûṣenāh*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will overflow/spread",
"*ʿāray*": "noun feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my cities",
"*ṭôḇ*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *min* - from prosperity/good",
"*niḥam*": "verb piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and will comfort",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with direct object marker *ʾet* - Zion",
"*bāḥar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and will choose",
"*yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun with preposition *bᵉ* - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*qᵉrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out",
"*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*tᵉp̄ûṣenāh*": "will overflow/will spread out/will be scattered",
"*ṭôḇ*": "prosperity/good/goodness",
"*niḥam*": "comfort/console"
}
}